公共英语二级-454及答案解析.doc

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1、公共英语二级-454 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、第一节(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.He will sit down.B.He will cook supper alone.C.He will cook supper together with the woman.A.The man was talking to the stranger.B.The stranger asked the man and the woman the way.C.Neither the woman nor the strang

2、er knows where the bus stop is.A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring.A.9 dollars.B.19 dollars.C.90 dollars.A.Size eight.B.Size eight and a half.C.Not told in the passage.三、第二节(总题数：5，分数：15.00)Where is the weather report for?（分数：4.00）A.Britain.B.England.C.Scotland.A.Strange.B.Fine.C.Hot.A.Rainy in the east and c

3、loudy in the south.B.Rain in the south and cloudy in the east.C.Rainy in the north and cloudy in the west.A.Cloudy and cool.B.Rainy and windy.C.Sunny and hot.How old was the narrator when he became a stewardess(空姐)?（分数：4.00）A.Twenty.B.Twenty six.C.Not told.A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.A.Twenty.B.Twenty-six.C

4、.Twenty-five.A.Its an honorable job.B.Its a dull job.C.Its not a splendid job.What does the announcement tell people?（分数：2.00）A.They should start leaving the exhibition hall now.B.No more visitors will come.C.The exhibition is still open.A.Half past five in the afternoon.B.Fifteen minutes to five.C.

5、A quarter past five.At least how many nuclear power centres are there in China from this news?（分数：2.00）A.Three.B.Four.C.Two.A.All.B.Two.C.Three.Why did the plane fall to the ground?（分数：3.00）A.It was flying low.B.Its wheels were caught on a tree.C.Because the chemicals caught fire easily.A.Because sh

6、e drank the water.B.Because she was sick.C.Because she took some of the chemicals.A.He lost his eyesight.B.He got a lung disease.C.He lost his health.四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The sooner you finish your work, _ your will be able to go home.（分数：1.00）A.earlierB.the earli

7、erC.earlyD.more early2.-When shall we meet again?-Make it _ day you like; Its all the same to me.（分数：1.00）A.oneB.anyC.anotherD.some3.-Have you finished your report yet?-No, I ll finish it in _ ten minutes.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.moreC.lessD.another4.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.（分数：1.0

8、0）A.itB.thatC.theseD.them5.Ill ring you if I have _ news.（分数：1.00）A.someB.anyC.a fewD.few6.-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?-Im afraid _ day is possible.（分数：1.00）A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any7.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.（分数：1.00）A.itB.thoseC.themD.one8.I like _ two rec

9、ords.（分数：1.00）A.these bothB.both theseC.all theseD.these all9.Now you have bought the new desks, _ will you do with the old _?（分数：1.00）A.what, oneB.how, oneC.what, onesD.how, ones10.The Smiths did _ best to make us feel at home.（分数：1.00）A.hisB.theirC.themD.they11.His sister was left alone, with _ to

10、 look after her.（分数：1.00）A.someoneB.anyoneC.everyoneD.no one12._ of the toys sell well in the market.（分数：1.00）A.EveryoneB.Not allC.No oneD.Each13.-Charles says you should have reported the accident to the police.-I dont know _ good they could have done.（分数：1.00）A.howB.thatC.whatD.which14.I agree wit

11、h most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.（分数：1.00）A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing15._ student _ work out the maths problem.（分数：1.00）A.Any, cantB.No, canC.Not, canD.All, cant六、第二节 完型填空(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、“Yes, Ill be ready (总题数：20，分数：20.00)16.（分数：1.00）A.busy inB.fond ofC.afraid ofD.li

12、ke17.（分数：1.00）A.OnceB.In futureC.SometimesD.Recently18.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether19.（分数：1.00）A.meanB.costC.careD.consider20.（分数：1.00）A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.They21.（分数：1.00）A.toB.atC.forD.towards22.（分数：1.00）A.headedB.crossedC.passedD.slipped23.（分数：1.00）A.delightedB.pleasedC.hardD.upset24.（分数：1.00）

13、A.painfulB.worriedC.mixedD.happy25.（分数：1.00）A.yearB.wealthC.livesD.days26.（分数：1.00）A.whenB.whereC.asD.which27.（分数：1.00）A.forwardB.outC.backD.ahead28.（分数：1.00）A.So thatB.ButC.Even ifD.Instead29.（分数：1.00）A.daytimeB.yearC.eveningD.darkness30.（分数：1.00）A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.dawn31.（分数：1.00）A.sea

14、B.streetC.houseD.living-room32.（分数：1.00）A.takeB.turnC.pickD.make33.（分数：1.00）A.inB.atC.withD.of34.（分数：1.00）A.tookB.staringC.takingD.stated35.（分数：1.00）A.continuedB.hopedC.wishedD.refused八、第三部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A十、As a boy, Sanders wa(总题数：4，分数：4.00)36.At the age of 14, Sanders _.（分数：1.00）A.worked as

15、a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottlesB.met some doctors who were very friendly to himC.was interested in talking with patientsD.remained together with the doctors37.His experience in the Army proved that _.（分数：1.00）A.he was good at medical operations on the woundedB.he succeeded in teaching peop

16、le how to save their lives themselvesC.a doctor was the happiest manD.his wish of being a life-saver could hardly come true38.When he was a small boy, books about the sea had made Sanders want to be _.（分数：1.00）A.a surgeonB.an army manC.a sailorD.a life-saver39.Having proved his skill to himself, San

17、ders _.（分数：1.00）A.wanted to live a simple life like a countrymanB.came to realize that he was really working for his countrymenC.taught himself life-savingD.was highly respected by the old doctorB十二、Jim was a young man (总题数：4，分数：4.00)40.His boss was _ with him.（分数：1.00）A.displeasedB.not pleasedC.sat

18、isfiedD.unpleased41.Jim was _.（分数：1.00）A.mid-agedB.a teen-ager(青少年)C.over 25D.between 20 to 2542.He was a _.（分数：1.00）A.skillful workerB.skillful carpenterC.researcher studying how to be a carpenterD.being-trained carpenter43.His workmates used to _.（分数：1.00）A.laugh at himB.cheat himC.beat himD.play

19、with himC十四、As we all know, it w(总题数：4，分数：4.00)44.Fron the passage we can infer that America won its independence in _.（分数：1.00）A.1786B.1776C.1842D.180045.How old was Thomas Jefferson when he became Governor of Virginia?（分数：1.00）A.He was 26.B.He was in his forties.C.He was 36.D.We dont know.46.Jeffe

20、rson died when he was _.（分数：1.00）A.72B.73C.83D.9247.Which of the following statements is true?（分数：1.00）A.Jefferson was not only very talented but also very handsome.B.Jefferson was not an easy person to get along with.C.Jefferson was an amusing talker, but not good at speaking in public.D.Not being

21、politically-minded, Jefferson never vetoed a bill passed by the Congress.D十六、In 1933 an unknown A(总题数：4，分数：4.00)48.Where do todays children see Donald Duck cartoons?（分数：1.00）A.In new cartoons.B.At the cinema.C.On television.D.In the theatre.49.When did the first Donald Duck film appear?（分数：1.00）A.In

22、 1933B.In 1934C.In 1966D.In 196550.Who made Donald Duck cartoons?（分数：1.00）A.Mickey Mouse.B.Clarence Nash.C.Walter Disney.D.Pluto.51.Who was Clarence Nash?（分数：1.00）A.A cartoonist.B.A writer.C.A film maker.D.The man who made the voice for Donald Duck.E十八、A man was mending a (总题数：4，分数：4.00)52.What kind

23、 of expression was on the lady s face after the man who offered help left?（分数：1.00）A.Anger.B.Thankfulness.C.Pleasure.D.Sadness.53.From the passage, we can see that the story might be told by _.（分数：1.00）A.a pretty young ladyB.a man who was mending a street lampC.a warm-hearted man who offered helpD.a

24、 man who is not mentioned in the story54.From the passage, we can infer that _.（分数：1.00）A.only when the young lady arrived in the busy street did she find the tyre flatB.the young lady knew what had happened to the tyre even before she went to the busy streetC.the young lady didnt know the tyre was

25、flat until her children told herD.if the young lady had heard the man who was mending the street lamp, she would have the car repaired before she went to the busy street55.This story is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.a man who was mending a street lampB.a man who offered help to a pretty young ladyC.a pr

26、etty young lady who had her car repairedD.three children who stayed in the car十九、第四部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、第一节 短文改错(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十一、One morning, though (总题数：10，分数：20.00)56.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_57.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_58.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_59.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_60.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_61.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_62.（分数：2.00）填空项

27、1:_63.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_64.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_65.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_二十二、第二节 书面表达(总题数：1，分数：15.00)66.假如你叫京华，是高二学生。新学年开始 20 多天后给你父母写封家信，汇报生活、学习情况。信中提到高一时你数学成绩不太好，现在通过老师和同学的帮助及自己的努力，已取得了很大进步，在最近的数学考试中获得好成绩。请父母放心，你已不再是高一的新生了。请根据上述提示写一封信，词数：180200。（分数：15.00）_公共英语二级-454 答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 听力理解(总题数：0，

28、分数：0.00)二、第一节(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.He will sit down.B.He will cook supper alone.C.He will cook supper together with the woman. 解析：听力原文W: Oh, here we are at our home at last! Lets sit down for a few minutes.M: Good. Im tired, too.W. Ill cook supper in a minute.M. Let me join you.A.The man was talking to t

29、he stranger. B.The stranger asked the man and the woman the way.C.Neither the woman nor the stranger knows where the bus stop is.解析：听力原文M: Who were you talking to?W. A stranger.M: What did he want?W. He wanted to find the bus stop.A.Autumn.B.Winter.C.Spring. 解析：听力原文M. Whats the weather like today?W:

30、 Its a beautiful spring day.M: Shall we take a walk around the lake?W: Why not? Let s go now.A.9 dollars.B.19 dollars.C.90 dollars. 解析：听力原文W. Oh, what a nice bicycle, Peter!M: Yes, Ive just bought it.W: Is it expensive?M: Not really. Only 90 dollars.A.Size eight.B.Size eight and a half. C.Not told i

31、n the passage.解析：听力原文M. Id like a pair of black shoes, please.W. Certainly. What size, please?M: Eight and a half, I think.W: Here you are. Would you like to try them on?三、第二节(总题数：5，分数：15.00)Where is the weather report for?（分数：4.00）A.Britain. B.England.C.Scotland.解析：听力原文 -Its 6 o clock. Time for the

32、 weather report. Good evening. We have some strange weather over Britain today. And some of you are probably having problems with it at the moment. There is snow over north and west Scotland. East Scotland has some rain and southern Scotland is cloudy. The clouds come from Europe and will continue t

33、onight. North and central England have rain with storms and lightning over most parts. South and western England are cloudy. Wales is more lucky however. It is hot and sunny in Wales and this will continue tomorrow. And as for northern Ireland, I m afraid.A.Strange. B.Fine.C.Hot.解析：A.Rainy in the ea

34、st and cloudy in the south. B.Rain in the south and cloudy in the east.C.Rainy in the north and cloudy in the west.解析：A.Cloudy and cool.B.Rainy and windy.C.Sunny and hot. 解析：How old was the narrator when he became a stewardess(空姐)?（分数：4.00）A.Twenty. B.Twenty six.C.Not told.解析：听力原文 -I have been an ai

35、rline stewardess for six years. Im twenty-six years old and recently got married. The majority of the airline stewardesses are from small towns. I myself am from Nebraska. Its supposed to be one of the nicest professions for a woman - if she cant be a model or in the movies. You can fly around the w

36、orld, meeting all those people. It is pretty nice doing so.I have five older sisters and they were all married before they were twenty. The minute they got out of high school, they would end up getting married, that was the thing everybody did. It was to get married. They were so happy that one of t

37、he girls could go out and see the world and spend some time being single. I didnt get married until I was almost twenty-five. My mother especially thought it was great that I had the chance to travel around the world.A.Four.B.Five.C.Six. 解析：A.Twenty.B.Twenty-six.C.Twenty-five. 解析：A.Its an honorable

38、job. B.Its a dull job.C.Its not a splendid job.解析：What does the announcement tell people?（分数：2.00）A.They should start leaving the exhibition hall now. B.No more visitors will come.C.The exhibition is still open.解析：听力原文 -Ladies and gentlemen, we are closing the Students Art Exhibition in 15 minutes a

39、t half past five. We will now stop letting in any more visitors. All visitors in the hall please begin moving towards the gate. Thank you.A.Half past five in the afternoon.B.Fifteen minutes to five.C.A quarter past five. 解析：At least how many nuclear power centres are there in China from this news?（分

40、数：2.00）A.Three. B.Four.C.Two.解析：听力原文 -China says it will build three more nuclear power centres. A top Chinese official said one power center will be built in eastern China, another is planned in the north-eastern part of the country.A.All.B.Two. C.Three.解析：Why did the plane fall to the ground?（分数：3

41、.00）A.It was flying low. B.Its wheels were caught on a tree.C.Because the chemicals caught fire easily.解析：听力原文 -The University of California at Davis has government experiments with chemicals to get a bigger crop each year. But they havent paid enough attention to necessary safety measures. In 1964

42、or 1965, an airplane was spraying chemicals over the fields. Flying low, the wheels of the plane were caught on the fence wire. The pilot got out, dusted himself off, and drank some water from a nearby pond. Then he died. The nurses and doctors got terribly sick too because of the chemicals he had o

43、n his body. A little girl was playing around a sprayer. She stuck her tongue on it and she died immediately.These chemicals affect the farm worker through the lungs. He breathes them in. Nobody looks into the cause at all. They just was the he is sick.A.Because she drank the water.B.Because she was

44、sick.C.Because she took some of the chemicals. 解析：A.He lost his eyesight.B.He got a lung disease. C.He lost his health.解析：四、第二部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、第一节 单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.The sooner you finish your work, _ your will be able to go home.（分数：1.00）A.earlierB.the earlier C.earlyD.more early解析：两个比

45、较级分别放在两个句子句首，组成 the+比较级，表示越，越。2.-When shall we meet again?-Make it _ day you like; Its all the same to me.（分数：1.00）A.oneB.any C.anotherD.some解析：one day 一天，another day 第二天，some day 某一天，均不合题意，any 在肯定句中意为“任何一个”。3.-Have you finished your report yet?-No, I ll finish it in _ ten minutes.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.

46、moreC.lessD.another 解析：other 别的，其他的，可以与数词连用修饰名词。如可以说 the two other books/the other two books/two other books，但不可以说 other two books，且 other 与数词连用时一般不能修饰表示时间的名词，more 意为“另外的，附加的”，它放在数词之后，名词之前，可以说：two more rooms。another 在一般情况下只跟单数名词，然而作“外加一个”或“再来一个”解时，可以与数词连用(放在数词前面，修饰复数名词)。如：another three days，less 是 l

47、ittle 的比较级，修饰不可数名词。4.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.（分数：1.00）A.it B.thatC.theseD.them解析：这是一个带有形式宾语的句子，其后省略宾补。当主句的谓语动词是 hate，dis like，like，appreciate，make(按时间到达某地，成功)等词，形式宾语 it 可指代 when 从句所包含的内容，这时可省略宾补。5.Ill ring you if I have _ news.（分数：1.00）A.someB.any C.a fewD.few解析：news 为不可数名词，

48、故 C，D 不符句意，some 一般用于陈述句，或表示请求、邀请或要对方作肯定的回答的疑问句，条件句中用 any 表示。6.-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?-Im afraid _ day is possible.（分数：1.00）A.eitherB.neither C.someD.any解析：句中的 Im afraid 意为“恐怕”“抱歉”，隐含的语境为否定含义，即两天都不能来，故为 B。7.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.（分数：1.00）A.itB.thoseC.themD.one 解析：根据句意，可先排除 B、C；A 项 it 应替代上文中提到的同一事物，是特指，