大学英语四级-228及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级-228 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.自驾游自驾游(self-driving tour)属于自助旅游的一种，是近年来我国新兴的旅游方式。自驾游在选择目的地、参与程序和体验自由等方面给旅游者提供了伸缩自如的空间，与传统的参团旅游(group tour)相比具有本身的特点和魅力。随着自驾车旅游者的增多，自驾游市场已具规模，越来越多的旅行社、汽车俱乐部、汽车租赁(car rentals)公司看好并涉足这一市场的开发。 （分数：20.00）_2.经济发展和环境保护当今发展中国家，经济发展和环境保护之间的矛盾越来越突出。中国正面临着发展经济与保护环境的双重任务。

2、中国在全面推进现代化的过程中，将实现经济持续发展视为一项重要战略，同时将环境保护视为一项基本国策。新环境保护法的颁布表明我国政府现在正在全面开展污染防治工作和生态环境保护活动，综合整治全国环境。 （分数：20.00）_3.公务员热近些年来的“公务员热(civil servant fever)”使得国家公务员考试成为竞争最为激烈的考试之一。毕竟，人们都希望在风险最小而又轻松的情况下获得最高的回报。如果成为一名政府工作人员是一份比其他任何工作都富有成效的工作的话，那大学毕业生们这样选择就不足为奇了。同时，就业压力、工作保障和社会福利也都被认为是人们不遗余力想成为公务员的原因。 （分数：20.00）

3、_4.亚健康亚健康(sub-health)现已成为广大城市居民的一个重大问题，尤其是对于白领阶层和受过高等教育的人群。然而，并不是所有人都对这一概念有着清晰的认识。世界卫生组织将亚健康定义为人体处于健康和疾病之间的一种临界状态。亚健康人群常感觉到疲倦、倦怠。长期的压力、过度的脑力和体力劳动、环境污染等各种因素交织在一起，使人处于亚健康状态。 （分数：20.00）_5.网络购物如今很多人都会借助互联网在家里舒舒服服地购物，网络购物已成为人们最喜爱的购物方式之一。对于消费者来说，网络购物不仅方便，选择范围广，价格具有竞争力，而且更容易获取商品信息。对于商家来说，网络提供了更多的客户和更大的市场空间

4、。对于整个市场经济来说，这种新型的购物模式可在更大的范围内、更广的层面上以更高的效率实现资源配置(allocate resources)。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语四级-228 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.自驾游自驾游(self-driving tour)属于自助旅游的一种，是近年来我国新兴的旅游方式。自驾游在选择目的地、参与程序和体验自由等方面给旅游者提供了伸缩自如的空间，与传统的参团旅游(group tour)相比具有本身的特点和魅力。随着自驾车旅游者的增多，自驾游市场已具规模，越来越多的旅行社、汽车俱乐部、汽车租赁(car rentals)公司看好并涉足

5、这一市场的开发。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Self-driving TourSelf-driving tour, a sort of self-help travel, is an emerging mode of travel in China in recent years. It provides travelers with great flexibility in selecting destinations, participating procedures and experiencing freedom, which endow it with differe

6、ntiating characteristics and charms from the traditional group tour. As the self-driving tourists increase, the self-driving tour market has begun to take shape; more and more travel agencies, car clubs and car rentals are optimistic about it and engage in market development.2.经济发展和环境保护当今发展中国家，经济发展和

7、环境保护之间的矛盾越来越突出。中国正面临着发展经济与保护环境的双重任务。中国在全面推进现代化的过程中，将实现经济持续发展视为一项重要战略，同时将环境保护视为一项基本国策。新环境保护法的颁布表明我国政府现在正在全面开展污染防治工作和生态环境保护活动，综合整治全国环境。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Economic Development and Environmental ProtectionThe disparity between economic development and environmental protection is becoming increasingly

8、 acute in today“s developing countries. China is confronted with the dual mission of developing the economy and protecting the environment. China, in the process of promoting its overall modernization program, has regarded the realization of sustained economic development as an important strategy, a

9、nd meanwhile made environmental protection its basic national policy. The issue of the updated Environmental Protection Law indicates that Chinese government is carrying out throughout the country campaigns for pollution prevention and treatment as well as eco-environmental protection so as to compr

10、ehensively improve its environment.3.公务员热近些年来的“公务员热(civil servant fever)”使得国家公务员考试成为竞争最为激烈的考试之一。毕竟，人们都希望在风险最小而又轻松的情况下获得最高的回报。如果成为一名政府工作人员是一份比其他任何工作都富有成效的工作的话，那大学毕业生们这样选择就不足为奇了。同时，就业压力、工作保障和社会福利也都被认为是人们不遗余力想成为公务员的原因。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Civil Servant Fever“Civil servant fever“ of recent years has ma

11、de the national civil service exam one of the most competitive tests in China. People, after all, hope to earn the highest returns in an effortless manner with the least amount of risk. If being a government official can be an occupation that is more productive than any other options, it is not be s

12、trange for college graduates to make such a choice. In the meantime, employment pressure, job security and social welfare are also believed to be the reasons why people spare no effort to become a civil servant.4.亚健康亚健康(sub-health)现已成为广大城市居民的一个重大问题，尤其是对于白领阶层和受过高等教育的人群。然而，并不是所有人都对这一概念有着清晰的认识。世界卫生组织将亚

13、健康定义为人体处于健康和疾病之间的一种临界状态。亚健康人群常感觉到疲倦、倦怠。长期的压力、过度的脑力和体力劳动、环境污染等各种因素交织在一起，使人处于亚健康状态。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Sub-healthSub-health has now become a major problem among city dwellers, especially white-collar workers and those with higher education background. However, not all people have a clear picture of

14、what this condition is. The World Health Organization defines sub-health as a third state which stands between health and disease. People who suffer from sub-health often feel tired and inactive. Long-term stress, overtaxing physical and mental work, and environmental pollution, all contribute to pu

15、shing a person into this condition.5.网络购物如今很多人都会借助互联网在家里舒舒服服地购物，网络购物已成为人们最喜爱的购物方式之一。对于消费者来说，网络购物不仅方便，选择范围广，价格具有竞争力，而且更容易获取商品信息。对于商家来说，网络提供了更多的客户和更大的市场空间。对于整个市场经济来说，这种新型的购物模式可在更大的范围内、更广的层面上以更高的效率实现资源配置(allocate resources)。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Online ShoppingThese days, lots of people can do their sh

16、opping in the comfort of their homes with the help of the Internet. Online shopping has become one of people“s favorite ways of shopping. For consumers, online shopping offers not only convenience, broader selection and competitive pricing, but also easier access to goods“ information. For businesses, the Internet brings in more customers and offers a larger market. For the entire market-oriented economy, this new type of shopping method can allocate resources with greater efficiency on a broader scale in a more extensive dimension.