大学英语三级A级-197及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A级-197 及答案解析(总分：93.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.He“ll have a conference next Friday.B.He has returned from a conference.C.He won“t be available until next Friday.D.He“s waiting for the man in his office.A.Husband and wife.B.Waitress and

2、 guest.C.Boss and secretary.D.Doctor and patient.A.Talk with John about his study.B.Take John to a doctor.C.Study math with John.D.Ask John to be their tutor.A.The woman has just been to Chicago.B.The man knows little about Chicago.C.The woman likes Chicago very much.D.The man doesn“t like the clima

3、te in Chicago.A.Stay at the present job.B.Take another interview.C.Work with her father.D.Start her own company.三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：7.00)（分数：2.00）A.He“s trying to get out of the window.B.He“s helping Freud.C.He“s breaking into a house.D.He“s leaving by the front door.A.The host of the house.B.Freud

4、“s friend.C.A burglar.D.The host“s brother.（分数：2.00）A.She had a high fever.B.She was in good health.C.She has caught a cold.D.There is something wrong with her heart and lungs.A.Take a good rest.B.Stop worrying about her problem.C.Take some medicine.D.Do more exercise.（分数：3.00）A.Wife and husband.B.S

5、alesman and customer.C.Teacher and student.D.Employer and employee.A.Sun.B.Rain.C.Spaghetti.D.Wine.A.Different.B.Shining sun.C.Good life.D.Food.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：12.50)Many people who live in cities say that they dislike city life. They say the city is noisy, dirty and crowded. They are tired of

6、the traffic and the 1 . But not many people living in cities are happy when they have to stay in the country for two or three weeks. They enjoy the quiet, the clean air and the beautiful 2 surroundings, but they miss the stores and restaurants, the movie theater, the crowds, and the 3 of the city. P

7、eople who live in the country on the other hand enjoy visiting the city for a day or an evening to 4 or go to the theater or a concert. But they often find the city a rather frightening place and are usually happy to 5 their quiet, unexciting lives in the country. （分数：12.50）填空项 1:_五、Part Reading Com

8、pr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation (卫生) and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime. The over-population

9、 of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large numbers of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and pay. One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town

10、 residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be very difficult to enforce (推行); it would cause a great deal of resentment (不满), which would ultimately lead to violence.

11、The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to go and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services sho

12、uld be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultan

13、eous or previous development of the rural area.（分数：20.00）(1).What does the word “urban“ (Line 2, Para. 3) mean?（分数：4.00）A.Of the city.B.Out of work.C.In a bad condition.D.Of enormous size.(2).Large numbers of farmers have poured into towns because _.（分数：4.00）A.they can hardly support their families

14、on farmsB.they are unhappy with their life in the countryC.the rural areas are too crowded with peopleD.they hope to have their own business(3).In the author“s view, solving the cities“ problem of overcrowding by strict registrations is _.（分数：4.00）A.practicalB.possibleC.not realisticD.not sufficient

15、(4).According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved if _.（分数：4.00）A.traditional methods of fanning are well keptB.conditions in rural areas are much improvedC.the government can provide more jobsD.violence could be controlled in cities(5).Which factor is most important for pe

16、ople to be attracted to live in the country?（分数：4.00）A.Their expectation.B.Their interests.C.Their income.D.Their attitude.2There are stock markets in large cities in many countries. Stock markets in Paris, London, Tokyo, Shanghai and New York are among the largest and most well-known. The stock mar

17、ket, also called stock exchange, is a place where people can buy or sell shares of a factory or a company. And each share means certain ownership of a factory or a company. Different people go to stock markets. Some are rich, who want to get more money than they have. Others are not rich, who buy st

18、ocks and try to become rich. Still others buy stocks as part of their plan to save money. Of course, investing money in the stock market is not the safest way to make money. No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well. The factory or the company may do badly. Then the stocks will g

19、o down, and investors will lose money. The stock may go up or down for a number of untold reasons. Everyone wants the stock to go up, but sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down. No wonder going to the stock market is often compared to gambling. All are an

20、xious to make money by “gambling“ in the stock market. Factories and companies that need money are pleased that so many people are willing to “gamble“.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, if you have a share of a company or a factory, it means that you _.（分数：1.00）A.can buy the company or the facto

21、ryB.can sell the company or the factoryC.will become the owner of the company or the factoryD.are one of the owners of the company or the factory(2).Which of the following statements is FALSE?（分数：1.00）A.Some rich people go to stock market.B.All the people who want to get more money go to stock marke

22、t.C.Some people who are not rich go to stock market.D.Some people who want to save money go to stock market.(3).No one can tell exactly whether the shares will be doing well because _.（分数：1.00）A.stock markets are not the safest place to make moneyB.the factory or the company may do badlyC.the stock

23、may go up or down for a number of untold reasonsD.sometimes even if a factory or company does a good job, the stock may still go down(4).Factories and companies are pleased that so many people “gamble“ in the stock market because _.（分数：1.00）A.they can use the money to do businessB.they will become r

24、ichC.it makes them well-knownD.it is good for them to stay in the stock market(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the fact that it is not the safest way to invest in the stock marketB.buying and selling shares in the stock marketC.the ways to invest in the stock marketD.where one can buy or

25、 sell the shares3How to Write Contact Details in Your CVPrint your name in large letters at the top of the page. You don“t have to write “Curriculum Vitae“ across the top, as we know what it is, and what we need to know is who you are. Make it as easy as possible for prospective (未来的) employers to t

26、alk to you, so include your address, email, and mobile phone number. If you are posting your CV on a website, then remember basic web security and just use an email address. You do not have to include your home phone, and take care with work numbers and emails. You do not need to give any personal i

27、nformation such as date of birth, marital status, disabilities, health and details of parents or children. There is no need to include a photograph unless it is requested. How to Write Contact Details in Your CVTop of page: 1 your name in large letters Items: to be included: 1. 2 2. 3 3. mobile phon

28、e number not to be included: 1. 4 , such as date of birth 2. 5 , unless it is requested（分数：5.00）4AVocational education system BVocational courses CVocational qualifications DCommunity college EVocational training FVocational skills GApprenticeship scheme HTraining allowance ICourse objectives JTeach

29、ing programs KOccupational talent LVocational and technical college MProfessional knowledge NPractical training OTheoretical knowledge PPractice base QQualification Certification（分数：5.00）(1). 1职业技术学院 2 职业教育制度（分数：1.00）(2). 1职业技能 2 职业资格证书（分数：1.00）(3). 1职业人才 2 学徒培训计划（分数：1.00）(4). 1课程目标 2 理论知识（分数：1.00）(

30、5). 1实习基地 2 资格认证（分数：1.00）5Reading for information is the kind of reading you do in your own language. You do not stop to analyze tenses and clauses when you pick up a book written in your native language. You understand structure without thinking about it. It is second nature to you. Now you must de

31、velop this skill in English. You must be able to read beyond the clause markers (标志语) and prepositions and other structure clues. You must learn to read for meaning. A reading comprehension test measures how well you understand the meaning of a passage. It measures your ability to understand the aut

32、hor“s main idea and the facts used to support the main idea. It measures your ability to read “between the lines“ and use contextual clues to infer what the author implied. It measures your ability to do this as quickly as a native speaker of English. To improve your reading comprehension, you have

33、to develop certain skills. These skills include skimming or scanning a reading passage, identifying the main idea and supporting statements; making inferences, and using contextual clues to help you guess. Scanning means looking over a passage very quickly to find specific information such as a date

34、, a name, or a particular word. Skimming means getting a quick, general overview of the passage. Both are techniques you will begin to use today and continue to use each time you read something in English or your own language. Every time you read, you should use a technique called SQ3R: Survey, Ques

35、tion, Read, Review and Recall.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the purpose of the passage? To introduce some skills 1.（分数：1.00）(2).What is the function of a comprehension test? It measures how well you 1 of a passage.（分数：1.00）(3).What does the letter S in SQ3R stand for?（分数：1.00）(4).What is the reading skill of

36、 looking over a passage quickly to find specific information?（分数：1.00）(5).What is the reading skill of getting a quick, general overview of a passage?（分数：1.00）十一、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：14.00)1.With so many companies cutting back on their workforce lately, do you know how an employee can hold onto

37、 his current job?（分数：2.00）A.随着后来这么多的公司要进入劳动市场，你知道一个雇员对工作流动是如何想的吗?B.由于以后有这么多的公司将削减劳动力，你知道一个雇员怎样去做才能保住其工作吗?C.鉴于最近如此众多的公司在进行裁员，您知道作为一个雇员如何才能保住自己目前的工作吗?2.No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital where equipment might be affected by the interference from cell phones.（分数：2.00）A.在医院的任何区域都不得使

38、用手机，因为会受到设备的干扰。B.在医院的任何区域，手机会影响设备的使用，任何人都不得使用。C.医院里没有人使用手机，因此不会影响设备的使用。D.医院内，在可能干扰设备使用的任何区域，禁止使用手机。3.The company has appointed more than one hundred agents in various important cities in over 50 countries throughout the world.（分数：2.00）A.该公司已与 100多家海外经销商合作，将产品推销到 50多个国家。B.在世界 50多个国家的主要城市中有 100多家企业承接该

39、公司业务。C.该公司在全球 50多个国家的许多重要城市指定了 100多家代理商。4.This move is as close as the White House has come to admitting that its reconstruction effort in Iraq has been insufficient.（分数：4.00）A.这一举动差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不力。B.这次转移差不多等于白宫承认其在伊拉克的重建活动不力。C.白宫刚在伊拉克宣布其重建活动不力，转移马上就开始了。D.白宫刚在伊拉克承认其重建活动不力，这一举动马上就出台了。5.Originall

40、y, shooting was only a tool for survival, and it wasn“t a sporting event until the 19th century. In 1896 it became an event of the Olympic Games for the first time. And then it was suspended from 1904 to 1928, and returned to the Olympics in 1932. Women were allowed to join in Olympic shooting compe

41、titions in 1968 for the first time. There were only 3 shooting events in the 1896 Olympics, but now it contains 17 events. （分数：4.00）_十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)6.假如你方是一家电动自行车(electrical bikes)公司，收到某公司 5月 29日的询盘函(An Inquiry Letter)。请写一封报盘函(An Offer Letter)，告知对方相关的商品信息及价格优惠条件等。 （分数：15.00）_大学英语三级 A

42、级-197 答案解析(总分：93.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.He“ll have a conference next Friday.B.He has returned from a conference.C.He won“t be available until next Friday. D.He“s waiting for the man in his office.解析：听力原文 M: I“d like to see your manager.

43、W: Sorry, he won“t be back from the conference until next Friday. Q: What can we learn about the manager? 题目询问的是我们可以获知关于经理的什么信息。男士说：“我想见你们经理。”女士回答：“对不起，他开会去了，下星期五才能回来。”由女士的回答，我们可以直接推断选项 C(他下星期五才有空)是正确答案。A.Husband and wife.B.Waitress and guest. C.Boss and secretary.D.Doctor and patient.解析：听力原文 W: Hel

44、lo, Sir, may I take your order now? M: Sorry, I haven“t decided yet. A friend of mine is coming. Q: What“s the probable relationship between the two speakers? 题目问的是这两个说话人之间可能是什么关系。女士说：“先生，您好。现在可以点菜了吗?”男士回答：“对不起，我还没有决定好，我还有一位朋友要来。”由此可知，这是服务员和客人之间的对话。所以选项 B(服务员和客人)是正确答案。A.Talk with John about his stud

45、y. B.Take John to a doctor.C.Study math with John.D.Ask John to be their tutor.解析：听力原文 M: John is not good at math. Maybe he needs a tutor to get him through the class. W: That could be true, but I think we should talk with him first. Q: What are the two persons probably going to do? 问题询问的是，这两个人可能会做

46、什么。男士说：“约翰数学不好。也许他需要一位家庭教师帮他通过这门课。”女士回答：“这样做也许是对的，但是我想我们首先应当跟他谈谈。”由女士的回答可知选项A(与约翰谈论他的学习情况)是正确答案。A.The woman has just been to Chicago.B.The man knows little about Chicago.C.The woman likes Chicago very much.D.The man doesn“t like the climate in Chicago. 解析：听力原文 W: I“m going to Chicago. What“s it like

47、 there? M: Everything is OK except for the terrible climate. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 题目问的是，从对话中我们可以得知什么。女士说：“我打算去芝加哥，那里怎样?”男士回答：“除气候糟糕外，其他一切都还好。”从男士的回答可知，选项 D(他不喜欢芝加哥的气候)是最佳答案。A.Stay at the present job.B.Take another interview.C.Work with her father. D.Start her own company.解析：听力

48、原文 M: What will you do if you are not successful in the interview? W: If I am not, I“ll have to go to work on the farm for my father instead of working in that company. Q: What will the woman do if she fails the interview? 题目问的是，如果该女士面试失败，她会做什么。由女士的回答“如果我面试不过，我会去农场给我爸打工，而不去那家公司上班。”可知正确答案为 C项(和她父亲一起工

49、作)。三、Section B(总题数：3，分数：7.00)（分数：2.00）A.He“s trying to get out of the window. B.He“s helping Freud.C.He“s breaking into a house.D.He“s leaving by the front door.解析：听力原文 W: What“s going on here? M: You mean, what“s happening? Well, constable, I“m trying to get out of the window and Freud here is helping me. W: Why are you cl