大学英语三级A级-196及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A级-196 及答案解析(总分：82.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Professor and student.B.Employer and employee.C.Salesman and customer.D.Business partners.A.By plane.B.By train.C.By bus.D.By ship.A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.A.Visit places of interest.B.

2、Enjoy Peking Opera.C.Have Chinese food.D.Do some shopping.A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A.She has spent a very nice weekend at his home.B.He has given her a wonderful gift.C.He has told her a very good piece of news.D.He has done much to help her.A.In t

3、he house next to the man“s.B.In Washington.C.In New York.D.We don“t know.A.Go to a party with them.B.Go out to have a dinner together.C.Spend the next weekend at her home.D.Come to visit them some day.（分数：3.00）A.He is making up a new car.B.He is promoting a new car to his girl friend.C.He is buying

4、a new car for his family.D.He is buying a toy car for his son.A.The black car.B.The toy car.C.The blue car.D.The green car.A.All the cars here are expensive.B.All the cars here are exactly the same.C.It is difficult to choose a toy car.D.All the cars here are nice.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）

5、(1). What is showed in a new report? It shows that 1 of twelfth-graders have at least a basic level of understanding. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2). Where are the students from? The students are from 1 schools. （分数：1.00）(3). Which subject did students do better? Students did better in 1 than in history or sci

6、ence. （分数：1.00）(4). How much percent of the tested performed at or above the basic level in science? 1 percent. （分数：1.00）(5). Which time is the federal government has measured economic understanding among high school students? It is the 1 time. （分数：1.00）五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1When a con

7、sumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturer“s claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty (保单), or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it doe

8、s not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up“ the consumer takes his or her complaint to, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such

9、a case, it is usually settled in the consumer“s favor, assuming he or she has a just claim. Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of purchase, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when

10、 it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left s

11、peaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear“ is better than “This stereo (立体声音响) does not work“. The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possibl

12、e. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization responsible for protecting consumers“ rights.（分数：5.00）(1).When a consumer finds that his p

13、urchase has a fault in it, the first thing he should do is to _.（分数：1.00）A.complain personally to the managerB.threaten to take the matter to courtC.write a firm letter of complaint to the store or purchaseD.show some written proof of the purchase to the store(2).If a consumer wants a quick settleme

14、nt of his problem, it“s better to complain to _.（分数：1.00）A.a shop assistantB.the store managerC.the manufacturerD.a public organization(3).The most effective complaint can be made by _.（分数：1.00）A.showing the faulty item to the manufacturerB.explaining exactly what is wrong with the itemC.saying firm

15、ly that the item is of poor qualityD.asking politely to change the item(4).The phrase “live up“ (Lines 1-2, Para. 1) in the context means _.（分数：1.00）A.meet the standard ofB.realize the purpose ofC.fulfill the demands ofD.keep the promise of(5).The passage tells us _.（分数：1.00）A.how to settle a consum

16、er“s complaint about a faulty itemB.how to make an effective complaint about a faulty itemC.how to avoid buying a faulty itemD.how to deal with complaints from customers2India is the world“s biggest gold consumer, but the country“s passion for the yellow metal is waning (逐渐减弱). Record high prices an

17、d the recent economic recession have taken away some of the glitter of gold. The country“s passion for gold is rooted in culture and custom. Gold ornaments (装饰品) are a traditional wedding present to brides and a gift of the precious metal during their religious festivals means good fortune. It is a

18、traditional gift on other important occasions, such as the birth of a child. But shop owners say now they only see “essential customers“those who have to buy for the marriage of a son or a daughter. Even these buyers are scaling back on purchases. Some are passing on traditional hereditary (遗传的) tre

19、asures, instead of buying new gold. Others are cutting back on the quantity of gold they buy and opting for ornaments of lesser weight. Gold is getting hit not just by the surging prices. In the big cities, the attraction of the precious metal is waning, as trends change. The new status symbol of th

20、e country“s wealthy class is no longer jewelry, but expensive mobile phones, iPods or designer labels. However, in a country where the love of gold dates back centuries, jewelry shop owners say they will wait patiently for sales to pick up. As has happened many times in the past, they are hoping tha

21、t customers will flock back, once they get accustomed to the higher prices.（分数：5.00）(1).The reason for the decline of gold sales is that _.（分数：1.00）A.the prices of gold are risingB.the price is high and the economy is not satisfyingC.people no longer like gold as beforeD.there are too much gold on t

22、he market(2).The fact that Indian people are crazy about gold lies in _.（分数：1.00）A.the fact that gold is an important gift for weddingsB.celebration of the birth of a childC.culture and customD.a gift of religious festivals(3).What do some people do for the marriage of a son or a daughter now?（分数：1.

23、00）A.They buy much new gold.B.They choose a large quantity of gold.C.They pass on traditional hereditary treasures.D.They choose ornaments of much weight.(4).The country“s wealthy class has a tendency to prefer _.（分数：1.00）A.jewelry and goldB.gold and mobile phonesC.designer labels and iPodsD.jewelry

24、 and mobile phones(5).The jewelry shop owners“ attitude towards the future situation can be described as _.（分数：1.00）A.indifferentB.optimisticC.pessimisticD.angry3Your Boss Is Not a Best BuddyWorking relationships can be tricky, especially if you are working with people from a different culture. Conf

25、usion can appear because they may have different attitudes and ways of doing things. The atmosphere in the office of a Western company may appear informal and friendly. It might lead you to believe that there are fewer rules to observe. But it is a wrong idea that there is a casual attitude in forei

26、gn companies. Simply because your boss seems polite and easygoing it doesn“t mean you can take advantage of his or her good nature. Western managers like to appear to be friendly. They may invite you to call them by their first names and will address you by your given name. Bosses may try to be “one

27、 of the boys (or girls)“ by eating in the canteen or buying sandwiches and coffee with other employees. During conferences or brainstorming sessions, employees will be encouraged to contribute their views and will be encouraged to think their opinions matter. This may or may not be the case. Western

28、 bosses have learned from management experts that the traditional top/down style of management may not work as well as a flattened (平等的), more democratic style of management. Don“t imagine your Western line manager or supervisor is your best buddy. He or she will be well aware of your comings and go

29、ing, what time you arrive for work, how long you spend at lunch and when you go home. Many managers even have access to your computer and can watch what you are doing on your screen in real time. So take care, you“re being observed. Your Boss Is Not a Best Buddy What exists in a foreign company: 1)

30、Working relationships: 1 ; 2) Attitude toward work: not casual. Illusion sometimes in an employee“s mind: Fewer rules to follow Causes of the illusion: 1) 2 atmosphere in the office; 2) Seemingly 3 boss: (1) casual call and address between boss and employees; (2) having meals together with employees

31、; (3) encouraging employees to 4 . How the boss knows you: 1) He well knows the time: (1) you arrive for work; (2) you spend at lunch; (3) you 5 . 2) He well knows what you“re doing on your computer. Conclusion: don“t take it for granted that your boss is your good friend.（分数：5.00）4ANew Year“s Day B

32、International Women“s Day CValentine“s Day DWorld Consumer Right Day EWorld Forest Day FWorld Water Day GApril Fools“ Day HWorld Health Day IInternational Labor Day JInternational Youth Day KTeachers“ Day LChristmas Day MMother“s Day NFather“s Day OThe Spring Festival PThanksgiving Day（分数：5.00）(1).

33、1元旦 2 感恩节（分数：1.00）(2). 1情人节 2 圣诞节（分数：1.00）(3). 1愚人节 2 教师节（分数：1.00）(4). 1国际劳动节 2 国际劳动妇女节（分数：1.00）(5). 1世界健康日 2 世界水日（分数：1.00）5Newspapers and television often present the bad side of life to ns. Life is, however, not so bad. The world is, on the whole, full of kind people and friendly strangers. Recent

34、ly, a tourist in France was given a bunch of roses by a gardener as a token(标记) of friendship. In California, when a tourist“s car was badly damaged, a man who came by offered to tow (摇曳) the car to a repair shop. The repairman was so nice that he not only charged(收费) the tourist very little, but le

35、nt him a car to drive while he was repairing the tourist“s car. We can say that if you are friendly and expect to meet friendly people, you will most certainly meet them.（分数：10.00）(1).In California, 1 let the 2 use his own car when his car was damaged.（分数：2.00）(2).We get a wrong impression and the b

36、ad side of life from 1.（分数：2.00）(3). 1 is taken from the garden as a token of（分数：2.00）(4).We can be sure that being 1 brings you friendship.（分数：2.00）(5).This passage mainly tells us that the world 1.（分数：2.00）十一、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：16.00)1.A careers adviser provides information, advice and guid

37、ance to help people make realistic choices about their education, training and work.（分数：2.00）A.专业人员向人们提供信息和咨询，并给予指导，帮助人们规划他们的教育、培训和职业。B.职业顾问提供信息、咨询和指导，帮助人们对自己的教育、培训和工作做出现实的选择。C.人们只有经过职业培训和规划，并获得大量的信息与指导之后才能找到自己满意的工作。2.No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital where equipment might be a

38、ffected by the interference from cell phones.（分数：3.00）A.在医院的任何区域，手机会影响设备的使用，任何人都不得使用。B.医院里没有人使用手机，因此不会影响设备的使用。C.医院内，在可能干扰设备使用的任何区域，禁止使用手机。3.She is far too sensible to believe these ridiculous lies.（分数：4.00）A.她很聪明，不会相信这些荒谬的谎言。B.她太敏感了，竟然相信了这些荒谬的谎言。C.她太聪明了，以至于不能相信这些花言巧语。D.她很敏感，以至于认为这些是荒谬的谎言4.China“s hi

39、storic drive toward modernization first made headlines in the western news media in the late 1970“s.（分数：4.00）A.中国历史性地向现代化奋进，在 70年代末首次成为西方新闻媒介的头条新闻。B.70年代末中国奔向现代化引起了西方媒体的广泛关注。C.西方媒体在 70年代末就开始在头版头条刊载中国大搞现代化的消息了。D.中国走向现代化首先是在 70年代末向西方媒体发布头条新闻的。5.For your safety, the electrical appliance can only operat

40、e when it has been correctly mounted on a dry and cool base.（分数：3.00）A.你只有在干燥通风的地方操作这一台电子仪器才安稳。B.只有在干燥通风的场所才能使电子仪器持续运转。C.为了安全起见，本电器设备只有安装在通风阴凉处才能确保其正常运行。D.为了安全起见，本电器装置只有正确安装在干燥阴凉的基座上才能运行。十二、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)6.根据下列要求完成一封回复信函。 1你是小华，你的美国朋友 Jack一周前发来邮件，询问你的暑期计划。 2因为当时恰逢期末考试，未能及时回复。 3回信说明未回复原

41、因，以及你的假期打算。 Words for reference: 期末考试 final exam （分数：20.00）_大学英语三级 A级-196 答案解析(总分：82.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Professor and student.B.Employer and employee.C.Salesman and customer.D.Business partners. 解析：听力原文 W: Excuse me, sir, but are you

42、 Mr. Brown from Chicago? M: Oh, yes. I“m Brown from ABC Company . Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 女士询问男士是否是来自于芝加哥的布朗先生，男士回答说是的，他是来自于 ABC公司的布朗。由此可见，男士和女士是商业伙伴。A.By plane. B.By train.C.By bus.D.By ship.解析：听力原文 M: Did you enjoy your trip? W: Yes, it was a very smooth and

43、pleasant flight. Q: How did the woman travel? 男士询问女士旅行是否愉快，女士回答说是的，这是一次顺利且愉快的飞行。由此可见，女士是乘坐飞机旅行的。A.Four.B.Five. C.Six.D.Seven.解析：听力原文 W: How many people are there in your party? M: There are altogether five people in the delegation this time. Q: How many people are there in total? 女士询问男士参加聚会的有多少人，男士回

44、答说这次代表团一共有五个人。由此可见，参加聚会的总共有五个人。delegation 意为“代表团”。A.Visit places of interest.B.Enjoy Peking Opera.C.Have Chinese food. D.Do some shopping.解析：听力原文 M: Now that you are in China, how about trying some Chinese dinner? W: That sounds great! Q: What are they going to do? 男士询问女士既然是在中国，品尝一些中餐如何，女士回答说太好了。由此可

45、见，他们将要吃中餐。A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.D.Thursday. 解析：听力原文 W: I“m trying to arrange a meeting for next week. Can you come on Monday? M: I“m sorry I can“t. Could you make it Thursday instead? Q: What time would be suitable for the man? 女士说她打算下周安排一次会议，并询问男士周一是否能来，男士说周一不能来，是否可以换成周四。由此可见，对于男士周四是合适的时间。

46、三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：6.00)（分数：3.00）A.She has spent a very nice weekend at his home. B.He has given her a wonderful gift.C.He has told her a very good piece of news.D.He has done much to help her.解析：听力原文 W: Well. We certainly had a wonderful weekend. M: We enjoyed having you, Come back again. W: Than

47、ks. Everything was perfect. We really appreciate all you“ve done for us. M: Well. It“s been wonderful having you. You know where we live now, so come again. W: We will. I don“t know we can ever repay you for this hospitality. You two must come to see us in Washington. M: We“d like that. Maybe we can

48、 sometime. W: Well, good-bye and thanks again. M: Bye! Have a good trip. For what does the woman thank the man?A.In the house next to the man“s.B.In Washington. C.In New York.D.We don“t know.解析：听力原文 Where does the woman live?A.Go to a party with them.B.Go out to have a dinner together.C.Spend the ne

49、xt weekend at her home.D.Come to visit them some day. 解析：听力原文 What does the woman invite the man to do?（分数：3.00）A.He is making up a new car.B.He is promoting a new car to his girl friend.C.He is buying a new car for his family.D.He is buying a toy car for his son. 解析：听力原文 M: I can“t make up my mind which car to buy. Help me decide. W: Personally I like the green one, but I think you prefer