大学英语六级综合-句子翻译(七)及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级综合-句子翻译(七)及答案解析(总分：175.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、句子翻译(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Unit 1(总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.To understand what true happiness is _(人必须能分辨幸福和开心).（分数：7.00）_2.A language is a signaling system _(人们出于交流的目的而使用它).（分数：7.00）_3.Rose has impressed me _(用流利的英语向我介绍他们的公司).（分数：7.00）_4.Ten days ago the young man _(告知

2、老板自己辞职的打算).（分数：7.00）_5.Young people tend to make mistakes _(尤其是当他们匆匆忙忙时).（分数：7.00）_三、Unit 2(总题数：5，分数：35.00)6.Since they once lived in the same community, _(所以彼此之间很熟悉).（分数：7.00）_7.The engineers are going through with their highway project, _(即使总的费用已经增加了).（分数：7.00）_8.The head of our department is supp

3、osed to _(前天就离开去伦敦了).（分数：7.00）_9.With the fast development of the globalization, _(不同文化间的交互影响已成为一种必然的趋势).（分数：7.00）_10.In view of your poor health condition, youd better _(听从医生的建议把烟戒了吧).（分数：7.00）_四、Unit 3(总题数：5，分数：35.00)11.Its released that by the end of this year _(失业率将会增长大约 3%).（分数：7.00）_12.A commi

4、ttee of four physicists and three chemists _(已经参与到有关新能源的讨论之中).（分数：7.00）_13.Nowhere but in the continuous research work _(这位科学家才能找到自己活着的意义).（分数：7.00）_14.The two travelers are talking vigorously about _(他们所访问过的人和国家).（分数：7.00）_15.Rick e-mailed his resume to the employer and _(赢得了这家公司销售经理的职位).（分数：7.00）_

5、五、Unit 4(总题数：5，分数：35.00)16.The football match, originally due to be held last Thursday, _(因为糟糕的天气而最终被取消了).（分数：7.00）_17.But for the help of the local people, _(我们的调查就不会获得成功了).（分数：7.00）_18.Many countries are trying to _(应付由能源危机造成的严重问题).（分数：7.00）_19.Mary resigned from her job in order to _(从事各种各样的志愿者活动

6、).（分数：7.00）_20.The application of the new technology met with some difficulties _(由于缺乏资金支持).（分数：7.00）_六、Unit 5(总题数：5，分数：35.00)21.On my way home, I heard of _(他已经被选为公司的总裁).（分数：7.00）_22.More and more people are beginning to _(意识到毕业绝不会是教育的终止).（分数：7.00）_23.It is a shame for young people to be _(任何事在经济上都

7、依赖父母).（分数：7.00）_24.Faced with the challenge from the future life, _(我下定决心从各个方面完善自己).（分数：7.00）_25.It was these boys _(在愚人节那天开老师的玩笑).（分数：7.00）_大学英语六级综合-句子翻译(七)答案解析(总分：175.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、句子翻译(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Unit 1(总题数：5，分数：35.00)1.To understand what true happiness is _(人必须能分辨幸福和开心).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(on

8、e must be able to distinguish happiness from fun)解析：考查定语从句和短语搭配。“分辨”应译为 distinguish.from。2.A language is a signaling system _(人们出于交流的目的而使用它).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(which is used by people for the purpose of communication)解析：考查定语从句和短语搭配。分析句子结构可知，前部分在结构上已经完整，所译部分是对 system的具体说明，因而可译为定语从句。“出于目的”可译为 for the pur

9、pose of。3.Rose has impressed me _(用流利的英语向我介绍他们的公司).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(with her fluent English by giving me an introduction about their company)解析：考查短语搭配。“给某人以深刻印象”常可译为 impress sb. with，“流利的英语”译为 fluent English。4.Ten days ago the young man _(告知老板自己辞职的打算).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(informed his boss of his intentio

10、n to resign)解析：考查短语搭配。“告知某人某事”常可译为 inform sb. of sth.，“辞职的打算”可译为intention to resign。5.Young people tend to make mistakes _(尤其是当他们匆匆忙忙时).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(especially when they are in a hurry)解析：考查短语搭配。“匆匆忙忙”可译为短语 in a hurry；“尤其”表示强调，可使用副词especially。三、Unit 2(总题数：5，分数：35.00)6.Since they once lived in the

11、 same community, _(所以彼此之间很熟悉).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(they are well acquainted with each other)解析：考查短语搭配。“彼此间很熟悉”可译为 be well acquainted with each other 或 be quite familiar with each other。注意句子开头已经有 since 引导原因状语从句，故所译部分中的“所以”不必译出。7.The engineers are going through with their highway project, _(即使总的费用已经增加了).（分

12、数：7.00）_正确答案：(even though the total expenses have risen)解析：考查让步状语从句和时态。分析句子结构可知，所译部分可译为 even though/if 引导的让步状语从句。“总的费用已经增加了”表明译文谓语动词应采用现在完成时 have risen。8.The head of our department is supposed to _(前天就离开去伦敦了).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(have left for London the day before yesterday)解析：考查虚拟语气。be supposed to 意为“应

13、当，被期望”，分析题干可知此处表示过去本应该做某件事而没有做，因而所译部分应采用 should have done 的结构。“离开去(某地)”可译为 leave for。9.With the fast development of the globalization, _(不同文化间的交互影响已成为一种必然的趋势).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(the interaction of different cultures has become an inevitable trend)解析：考查时态和常用表达。分析句子结构，所译部分说明的是到目前为止的状况，因而译文应采用现在完成时。“交互影响”

14、指文化间的互动，译为 interaction 即可；“必然的趋势”可译为inevitable/unavoidable trend。10.In view of your poor health condition, youd better _(听从医生的建议把烟戒了吧).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(follow the doctors advice and give up smoking)解析：考查短语搭配。youd better do 表示“最好”，“听从某人的建议”可译为 follow ones advice。四、Unit 3(总题数：5，分数：35.00)11.Its released

15、 that by the end of this year _(失业率将会增长大约 3%).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(the rate of unemployment will have risen by about 3%)解析：考查时态。根据前部分给出的时间状语可知，所译部分的谓语动词应该使用将来完成时。“失业率”可译为 the rate of unemployment，“大约 3%”可译为 byabout 3%。12.A committee of four physicists and three chemists _(已经参与到有关新能源的讨论之中).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：

16、(has participated in the discussion about new energy)解析：考查主谓一致和时态。分析句子结构可知，所译部分表明当前的结果，主语为 committee，强调的是整体，因而谓语动词应该采用现在完成时的单数形式。“参与”译为 participate in，当然也可译为take part in。13.Nowhere but in the continuous research work _(这位科学家才能找到自己活着的意义).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(Call the scientist find the meaning of his life

17、)解析：考查倒装结构。nowhere 为否定副词，位于句首时句子要部分倒装。“活着的意义”可译为 the meaning of ones life。14.The two travelers are talking vigorously about _(他们所访问过的人和国家).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(the people and countries that they have visited)解析：考查定语从句。所译部分的语义重心为“人和国家”，“所访问过的”对前者进行修饰，因而可译为定语从句。本题需要注意的是，先行词同时包括人和物时关系代词只能用 that。15.Rick e-ma

18、iled his resume to the employer and _(赢得了这家公司销售经理的职位).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(won a position as sales manager of the company)解析：考查习惯表达。“赢得的职位”可译为 win a position as.。注意表示职位的名词前不用冠词，如“销售经理”前不加 a 或 the，译为 sales manager 即可。五、Unit 4(总题数：5，分数：35.00)16.The football match, originally due to be held last Thursday, _

19、(因为糟糕的天气而最终被取消了).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(was finally called offbecause of the bad weather)解析：考查被动语态和词组。所译部分的主语为 the football match，因而“被取消”应译为被动形式：be called off 或 be canceled；“因为糟糕的天气”直接译为 because of the bad weather。17.But for the help of the local people, _(我们的调查就不会获得成功了).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(we would not have s

20、ucceeded in the investigation)解析：考查虚拟语气。分析句子结构可知，前后为条件关系，句中出现介词短语 but for，主句的谓语应采用虚拟语气的形式。所译部分与现在的事实相反，因而谓语用 would have done 的结构。“某方面获得成功”可译为 succeed in sth.。18.Many countries are trying to _(应付由能源危机造成的严重问题).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(cope with the serious problems created by the energy crisis)解析：考查短语搭配。根据语境，“

21、应付”译为 cope with 比 deal with 更正式；“由能源危机造成的”对“严重问题”进行说明，可译为定语从句 which is created bv energy crisis，若译为过去分词短语created by energy crisis 则更显简洁。19.Mary resigned from her job in order to _(从事各种各样的志愿者活动).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(engage in a variety of volunteer activities)解析：考查短语搭配。“从事”可译为 engage in，“各种各样的”可译为 a varie

22、ty of 或 all kinds of。20.The application of the new technology met with some difficulties _(由于缺乏资金支持).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(due to the lack of financial support)解析：考查短语搭配。“由于”可译为 due to；“缺乏资金支持”是个动词短语，可转译为名词短语 the lack of financial support。六、Unit 5(总题数：5，分数：35.00)21.On my way home, I heard of _(他已经被选为公司的总裁

23、).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(his having been chosen to be the president of the company)解析：考查时态和句型。短语 heard of 后接名词或动名词短语，因而该句不能译为从句；所译内容发生在 heard of 前，所以其时态为完成时，故可译为 his having been chosen to be the president of the company。22.More and more people are beginning to _(意识到毕业绝不会是教育的终止).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(realize that

24、 graduation by no means is the end of education)解析：考查从句和短语搭配。“意识到”之后的内容应译为 that 引导的宾语从句，即 realize that。还可译为 be aware that。“绝不是”译为 by no means。23.It is a shame for young people to be _(任何事在经济上都依赖父母).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(financially dependent on their parents for anything)解析：考查短语搭配。前部分已给出系动词 be，因而所译部分“依赖”应

25、译为形容词短语 dependent on；“在经济上”可灵活译为副词 financially；“任何事”不能直接译 anything，而需由介词 for 连接。24.Faced with the challenge from the future life, _(我下定决心从各个方面完善自己).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(I resolve firmly to perfect myself in all aspects)解析：考查短语搭配。“下定决心”可译为 resolve firmly，“在某方面完善自己”可译 perfect oneself in.。25.It was these boys _(在愚人节那天开老师的玩笑).（分数：7.00）_正确答案：(that played tricks on their teachers on April Fools Day)解析：考查强调句和短语。分析句子结构可知，题干为强调句，强调的是人，因而可用 who 或 that 引导。“开某人的玩笑”可译为 play trick on sb.，“愚人节”译为 April Fools Day。