大学英语三级A级-6及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-6 及答案解析(总分：82.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.He was fined by the traffic policeman for he rode his bicycle on the _ side of the street.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.poorC.wrongD.another2.There were _ for Friday“s football match.（分数：1.00）A.no available tickets

2、B.no tickets availableC.not availableD.tickets no available3._ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom.（分数：1.00）A.AtB.ToC.ForD.With4.Tom has been sad recently, _ his plan to go to college fell through at the last moment.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.whichC.althoughD.for5.The scientist, _ a human b

3、eing, might well share the emotions of the artist and poet toward the nature.（分数：1.00）A.betweenB.amongC.likeD.as三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Seeing that there was no possibility of 1 (avoid) a crash, the fisherman decided to dive into the sea. （分数：1.00）7.The worker taught us (run) 1 the machines when

4、 we worked in that factory. （分数：1.00）8.An (addition) 1charge is made on luggage exceeding the weight allowance. （分数：1.00）9.That young man is very (diligence) 1, so everyone like working with him. （分数：1.00）10.The New York Times 1 (be) popular with those statesmen. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，

5、分数：0.00)A new poll shows that people believe that computers and the Internet have made life better for Americans, but people also see some dangers in the trend toward computerization. The poll found that the public favors some government protection from cyber-problems (网络问题), but in general people a

6、re not especially concerned about issues such as information overload or the never-ending flow of phone calls, foxes and e-mails. A separate survey of children aged 10-17 shows that they have a more positive attitude about computers than adults do, and most have made use of up-to-date technology in

7、their schools. The survey found that enthusiasm for computers and the Internet is found in all income groups, all regions of the country, all races, and most age groups. However, people over 60 and those towards the lower end of the income rank tend to show lower rates of computer ownership and Inte

8、rnet usage. The survey shows that “some kind of gap has been crossed: Computers are part of everyday life for most Americans, and the Internet is close behind.“（分数：5.00）(1).The first paragraph shows that _.（分数：1.00）A.the new poll about computers and the Internet is helpfulB.people should explore the

9、 dangers of computerizationC.people can not do without computers and the InternetD.computerization has its advantages and disadvantages(2).The word “enthusiasm“ (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.great loveB.great hatredC.problemD.advantage(3).What are the Americans concerned ab

10、out according to the poll?（分数：1.00）A.Age of the children using the Internet.B.Government protection from the Internet problems.C.Information overload.D.The flow of phone calls, faxes and e-mails.(4).American adults tend to _ than teenagers.（分数：1.00）A.care more about information overloadB.like using

11、computers moreC.dislike using computers moreD.face less danger(5).We can learn from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.all the American children have used the latest technology in schoolsB.computers and the Internet are very popular with AmericansC.Americans tend to place more importance in the Internet

12、usage than computersD.the public in America do not hate the Internet problemsDear Mr. Smith: Thank you very much for your inquiry dated December 12, 2002. I am glad to tell you that we are an outstanding hi-tech company specializing in telephone facilities and are able to offer you our exclusive pro

13、ducts (独家产品) , Pentium telephone recorders, at a very reasonable price. A 15 per cent further discount is usually offered for an order for 300 units or more. The recorder can be placed virtually anywhere or even so far from the telephone set that the coming speaker is unaware of its presence. It is

14、completely automatic, started and stopped by electronic controls. Its direct contact with the telephone wire ensures highest fidelity (高保真) recording. The recording volume level is automatically maintained with its built-in ability to boost it when low or to cut it down when high, which is particula

15、rly useful in recording long distance calls. This is an unusual opportunity for you to get an unusual product. I am looking forward to receiving your initial order as soon as possible. Yours sincerely, Paul Y. Shen General Manager ABC Company（分数：4.00）(1).In this letter, ABC Company is promoting _.（分

16、数：0.80）A.telephone recordersB.exclusive productsC.telephone facilitiesD.mobile telephones(2).The attractiveness of the promotion of the products might be _.（分数：0.80）A.very light in weightB.especially low discountC.very reasonable priceD.appearance of the products(3).It seems the recorder should be _

17、.（分数：0.80）A.connected with the telephone wireB.connected without notice of the coming speakerC.placed very far from the telephone setD.placed almost anywhere in the room(4).The word “boost“ (Line 5, Para. 3) probably means _.（分数：0.80）A.to cutB.to keepC.to lowerD.to increase(5).If Mr. Smith orders a

18、few sets promoted in this letter, his order will be the _.（分数：0.80）A.first oneB.third oneC.second oneD.fourth oneSakura Scholarships offer students the opportunity of taking part in a three-month Japanese language course in the city of Kyoto. The scholarship covers free accommodation, meals and tuit

19、ion. Return air fares between their country of residence and Osaka are paid, and $1000 pocket money is also provided. To apply for one of these Scholarships, you should write a letter of about 300 words, describing your own educational career so far, and giving reasons why you think your education w

20、ould benefit from participation in the Sakura Scholarship Scheme. The closing date for application is February 1,2009. Applicants who have been selected for the short list(入选名单) will receive the notice by March 31. The final selection will be made on the basis of interviews held during May. Applicat

21、ions are open to all students, regardless of age, sex or nationality, and are also open to people who are not currently full-time students. Please apply to Ms. Kyoto Matsumoto, Sakura Scholarship Scheme, Sakura Trading Co, 200 East Avenue, London E97PS. Sakura Scholarships Course offered: Japanese l

22、anguage Items covered: 1. accommodation, meals and 1 2. 2 air fares 3. $1,000 3 Content of application letter: 1. describing the applicant“s 4 so far 2. giving reasons for taking the course Deadline for application: 5 （分数：5.00）A-Property Law B-Intellectual Property Law C-Bankruptcy Law D-Law of Nati

23、ons E-Patent Law F-Constitutional Law G-Administrative Law H-Criminal Law I-Maritime Law J-Commercial Law K-Civil Law L-International Law M-Antitrust Law N-Contract Law O-Natural Law P-Trademark Law（分数：5.00）(1).( )破产法 ( )民法（分数：1.00）(2).( )万国公法 ( )商标法（分数：1.00）(3).( )海事法 ( )行政法（分数：1.00）(4).( )专利法 ( )物

24、权法（分数：1.00）(5).( )知识产权法 ( )宪法（分数：1.00）Most paragraphs have a “topic sentence“ which expresses the central idea. The remaining sentences in the same paragraph expand or support that idea. It has been estimated that between 60 -90% of all expository (阐述，说明) paragraphs in English have the topic sentenc

25、es placed at the beginning of the paragraphs. Always pay special attention to the first sentence of a paragraph; it is most likely to give you the main idea. Sometimes, though, the first sentence in the paragraph does not have the feel of a “main idea“ sentence. It does not seem to give us enough in

26、formation to justify a paragraph . The next most likely place to look for the topic sentence is the last sentence of the paragraph. Take this paragraph for example: “Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others l

27、ike a democratic type of class. No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy types of class at the sametime. “ Remember that the opening and closing paragraphs of a passage or chapter are particularly important. The opening paragraph suggests the general direction and context of the piece, while

28、 the closing paragraph often summarizes the very essence of what has been said.（分数：10.00）(1).Why do readers should pay special attention to the first sentence of a paragraph? That is because a topic sentence is al-ways placed at 1a paragraph.（分数：2.00）(2).Topic sentence expresses 1.（分数：2.00）(3).The a

29、im of the example in the passage is the topic sentence may be 1 of a paragraph.（分数：2.00）(4).What does the author want to tell reading? Readers should 1 to the first and closing sentences of a paragraph.（分数：2.00）(5).The closing paragraph often summarizes 1 of what has been said.（分数：2.00）十、Part Transl

30、ation(总题数：5，分数：23.00)11.Although television was developed for broadcasting，many important uses have been found that have nothing to do with it.（分数：2.00）A.电视不仅促进了节日的播送，而且也有很多其他重要的作用。B.尽管开发电视的初衷是为了播送节日，后来却发现电视还有很多与此毫无关系的重要用途。C.为了播送节目电视被开发出来，相应地，很多与此有关的重要用途也被发现。D.尽管开发电视的初衷是为了播送节目，后来却发现其实电视的重要用途都与此无关。12

31、.All of these arrangements were a prelude to the ball, the hostess“ ultimate aim.（分数：1.00）A.所有这些安排都只是这次舞会的序曲，这也是女主人的最终目的。B.所有这些安排都只是这次舞会的序曲，舞会才是女主人的最终目的。C.这些安排都成了这次舞会的开场戏，这是女主人的最大目标。D.女主人的最终目的是全力为舞会安排一个序幕。13.This book is written to supply the material on biological chemistry to freshmen students.（分数

32、：4.00）A.本书的写作目的是给大一的学生提供生物化学方面的材料。B.本书是为新学生提供生物化学原料而写。C.写本书是为了供给大一学生生物化学方面的材料。D.本书被写是为了供给大一学生提供生物化学方面的原材料。14.The committee focused on the problems of the homeless，leaving other business until later（分数：4.00）A.委员会集中精力解决无家可归人群的问题，把其他事情放到日后处理。B.委员会十分关注无家可归人群的问题，把其他人群的困难放到日后考虑。C.董事会集中精力解决住房问题，把其他的业务推迟到日后

33、再处理。D.董事会面临着住房问题的困扰，致使其他的业务推迟到很迟才开展起来。15.When you are preparing for your college adventures abroad, it“s easy enough to make sure you get all the right forms filled out, have your passport ready, your bags packed, and your text books waiting for you at the other end, but how do you prepare for the a

34、djustment to a new place? Especially, how to survive culture shock? （分数：12.00）_十一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：20.00)16.说明： 请写一份开幕词，宣布国际交易合作讨论会开幕。 内容： 1很荣幸宣布国际交易合作讨论会开幕； 2代表美国政府和人民，对讨论会表示祝贺、对来宾表示欢迎； 3相信大家的共同努力可以对国家的进一步扩大贸易带来巨大利益； 4祝讨论会取得成功。 Words for reference: Conference of International Trade Cooperation

35、 国际交易合作讨论会 trade expansion 贸易扩张 （分数：20.00）_大学英语三级 A 级-6 答案解析(总分：82.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.He was fined by the traffic policeman for he rode his bicycle on the _ side of the street.（分数：1.00）A.otherB.poorC.wrong D.another解析：解析 本题考查的是形容词的用法。从主句的谓语 was f

36、ined 一词可知原因状语从句一定是解释他为什么会被罚款，而我们知道只有违反交通规则的情况下才会出现这种情况，因此只能用 on the wrong side 这一词组，故选项 C 为正确答案。 避错指南 D 项“another”是表示多者中的另一个，而 the street 只有两边，所以无论什么情况都不能搭配；使用 A 项可以构成血 the other side of the street，符合语法意义，但是与主句意思不一致，因为这样不会导致被交警罚款。B 项不与 side 搭配，故排除。2.There were _ for Friday“s football match.（分数：1.00）

37、A.no available ticketsB.no tickets available C.not availableD.tickets no available解析：解析 以-able 或-ible 为后缀的形容词通常作后置定语。3._ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom.（分数：1.00）A.AtB.To C.ForD.With解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 to one“s surprise 为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选 B。4.Tom has been sad recently, _ his plan t

38、o go to college fell through at the last moment.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.whichC.althoughD.for 解析：解析 汤姆最近很难过，因为他读大学的计划最终落空了。 解析 本题测试的是连词的用法。根据句意，后面一句是他失败的原因，所以用连词 for(因为)。5.The scientist, _ a human being, might well share the emotions of the artist and poet toward the nature.（分数：1.00）A.betweenB.amongC.likeD

39、.as 解析：解析 as 与 like 都表示“像一样”。as 强调同类或完全相似，既可作介词，又可作连词引起从句；like 强调比较，不属于同一类，不完全相似，只能用作介词。三、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Seeing that there was no possibility of 1 (avoid) a crash, the fisherman decided to dive into the sea. （分数：1.00）解析：avoiding 介词“of”后面用动名词7.The worker taught us (run) 1 the machines when

40、 we worked in that factory. （分数：1.00）解析：to run8.An (addition) 1charge is made on luggage exceeding the weight allowance. （分数：1.00）解析：additional 解析 本题考查形容词作定语的用法。addition 是名词，表示“加、增加的人和物”之意，在其后加上后缀-al 可以 构成形容词形式 additional，表示“额外的、增加的”之意。 答题指南 addition 经常和介词 in 一起构成介词短语 in addition，表示“另外”的意思。addition之

41、后可以接 to 或 of，但是表示的意思有差别，请对比以下两句：It is a worthy addition to the Cambridge Encyclopedia series. (它很值得被添加到剑桥百科全书系列中去。)It was completely refurnished in 1987，with an addition of a fireplace(它于 1987 年重新装修，增加了一个壁炉。)9.That young man is very (diligence) 1, so everyone like working with him. （分数：1.00）解析：dilig

42、ent解析 本题考查词性转换。观察句子结构可知这里需要一个形容词作表语，所以应该把名词变成形容词。10.The New York Times 1 (be) popular with those statesmen. （分数：1.00）解析：is 考点 主谓一致 解析 在国家、报刊、学科和书名中虽有类似单词的复数形式出现，但它们只是构成这个词组的一部分，并不是真正的复数。此类词还有 the united states, maths 等。四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A new poll shows that people believe that comp

43、uters and the Internet have made life better for Americans, but people also see some dangers in the trend toward computerization. The poll found that the public favors some government protection from cyber-problems (网络问题), but in general people are not especially concerned about issues such as infor

44、mation overload or the never-ending flow of phone calls, foxes and e-mails. A separate survey of children aged 10-17 shows that they have a more positive attitude about computers than adults do, and most have made use of up-to-date technology in their schools. The survey found that enthusiasm for co

45、mputers and the Internet is found in all income groups, all regions of the country, all races, and most age groups. However, people over 60 and those towards the lower end of the income rank tend to show lower rates of computer ownership and Internet usage. The survey shows that “some kind of gap ha

46、s been crossed: Computers are part of everyday life for most Americans, and the Internet is close behind.“（分数：5.00）(1).The first paragraph shows that _.（分数：1.00）A.the new poll about computers and the Internet is helpfulB.people should explore the dangers of computerizationC.people can not do without

47、 computers and the InternetD.computerization has its advantages and disadvantages 解析：解析 推理判断题。本题询问第一段表明什么。根据文章第一段的民意调查显示，电脑使美国人的生活变得更加美好，但是电脑化趋势也存在一些危险，由此可知电脑化既有其优点也有其缺点，故选项D 为正确答案。 选项 A(对电脑和因特网使用的最新民意调查是很有用的)主要强调民意调查的重要性，而第一段主要是突出电脑和因特网的优势和弊端，故此项不正确。第一段中虽然提到电脑化的危险，但并没有强调人们发掘电脑化趋势危险的必要性，故选项 B 不符合文意。

48、选项 C(人们没有电脑和因特网什么也不能做)的说法过于绝对，而且文中也未涉及，故不选。(2).The word “enthusiasm“ (Line 1, Para. 3) is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.great love B.great hatredC.problemD.advantage解析：解析 语义理解题。本题询问第三段第一行中单词 enthusiasm 与下面哪一个单词意思最接近。文章第二段表明了人们对电脑和因特网的热爱，文章第三段的第一句话是承接上面内容的，故这句话应该是讲人们对电脑和因特网的热爱的，所以单词 enthusiasm 是指“钟爱，热爱”的意思，故选项 A 为正确答案。 选项 B(痛恨)与文意不符合，因为文章中没有明显表示对电脑和因特网的痛恨之处。选项 C(问题)和选项D(优势)不合适，因为第三段除了第一句话的所有句子都不是在讲电脑和因特网的问题所在或者它们的优势，故不选。(3).What are the Americans concerned about according to the poll?（分数：1.00）A.Age of the children using the Internet