大学英语三级A级-30及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语三级 A 级-30 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Although he did not feel well, he insisted _ going there together with us.（分数：2.00）A.toB.onC.atD.for2.I“ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _ he comes back to the office.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.whereC.becauseD.alth

2、ough3.They regard _ as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.（分数：2.00）A.thisB.whatC.itD.that4.Not until the day before yesterday _ to give a speech at the meeting.（分数：2.00）A.he agreedB.does he agreeC.he agreesD.did he agree5._ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it

3、was already midnight.（分数：2.00）A.LookingB.LookC.To lookD.Looked6.The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.（分数：2.00）A.writingB.writtenC.to writeD.to be written7.Young _ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whoC.asD.which8.I do

4、n“t doubt _ the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.whatC.thatD.which9.In our company, great changes _ since the new manager came.（分数：2.00）A.took placeB.will have taken placeC.take placeD.have taken place10.News came from the sales manager _ the new product had been sel

5、ling well in the local market for three months.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that11.This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should _ last week.（分数：2.00）A.fixB.be fixedC.have fixedD.have been fixed12.We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it _ for their help.（分数：2.00）A.was notB.

6、is notC.had not beenD.has not been13.The hotel _ during the vacation was rather poorly managed.（分数：2.00）A.as I stayedB.where I stayedC.which I stayedD.what I stayed14.I stayed up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem.（分数：2.00）A.tryingB.have triedC.tryD.tried15.By the time you get to Shan

7、ghai tomorrow, I _ for Chongqing.（分数：2.00）A.am leavingB.will leaveC.shall have leftD.had left16._ he is still working on the project, I don“t mind when he will finish it.（分数：2.00）A.In caseB.As long asC.Even ifD.As far as17.If you are worried _ the problem, you should do something about it.（分数：2.00）A

8、.withB.forC.onD.about18._ with the developed countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people“s living standard.（分数：2.00）A.CompareB.To compareC.ComparedD.Comparing19.Li Lei didn“t meet the famous American professor _ he was on holiday in America last year.（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.u

9、ntilC.ifD.whether20.So _ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.（分数：2.00）A.excited the mother wasB.the mother was excitedC.was the mother excitedD.excited was the mother21._ Susan gets onto the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.（分数：2.00）

10、A.Now thatB.Even thoughC.Every timeD.Only if22.The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit _.（分数：2.00）A.byB.onC.withD.at23._ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help.（分数：2.00）A.Not knowB.Not knownC.Not to knowD.Not knowing24.

11、It“s said that the agreement _ between the two companies last month will become effective from May 1st.（分数：2.00）A.to signB.signedC.to be signedD.signing25.Many people have found _ uncomfortable to hold the same position for a long time.（分数：2.00）A.itB.whichC.thisD.that26.He doesn“t feel like _ a picn

12、ic in the park this weekend, and he suggested watching the football match instead.（分数：2.00）A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.had27.It was because I wanted to buy a dictionary _ I went downtown yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.butB.andC.whyD.that28.Though he _ well prepared before the job interview, he failed to answer s

13、ome important questions.（分数：2.00）A.will beB.would beC.has beenD.had been29.The cost of traveling around the eight European countries can run as high _ $2,000.（分数：2.00）A.toB.asC.byD.for30.This book is designed for the learners _ native languages are not English.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.whichC.whoD.what三、Sec

14、tion B(总题数：15，分数：40.00)31.Sandy made quite a number of (apply) 1 for a management position but failed every time. （分数：3.00）32.The graduates had a (cheer) 1 farewell party before leaving the college. （分数：3.00）33.Karl probably (see) 1 “Star Wars“ several times for he knows every detail of the film. （分

15、数：3.00）34.Believe it or not, when first (introduce) 1 to Europe, tomato was thought to be poisonous. （分数：3.00）35.A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and (allow) 1 to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month. （分数：3.00）36.When (ask) 1 why he came to the exhibition, he said that

16、 he had been interested in oil paintings for years. （分数：3.00）37.My sister has recently got a job as a (reception) 1 in a hotel. （分数：3.00）38.There is a well-known proverb: “The more haste, the (little) 1 speed.“ （分数：3.00）39.Provided that there is no (object) 1, we will begin with the next item. （分数：3

17、.00）40.If all the people agree on the (suggest) 1 plan, we shall hold the sports meet at the end of this month. （分数：3.00）41.We are not short of raw materials at the moment, but we need reliable (equip) 1. （分数：2.00）42.For those foreign students who are interested in (learn) 1 Chinese, the university

18、offers a Chinese training program every summer. （分数：2.00）43.Before the flight takes off, all passengers (ask) 1 to fasten their seat belts. （分数：2.00）44.A guest in this hotel accused one of the hotel staff of (steal) 1 his money. （分数：2.00）45.We surely (find) 1 a good solution to the technical problem

19、s in the near future. （分数：2.00）大学英语三级 A 级-30 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：30，分数：60.00)1.Although he did not feel well, he insisted _ going there together with us.（分数：2.00）A.toB.on C.atD.for解析：解析 本题考查短语 insist on doing sth. (坚持做)，这是个固定搭配，因此 B 项 on 为正确答案。 A 项 to、

20、C 项 at 和 D 项 for 都不和 insist 搭配。故只需记住 insist on 这个短语，便可轻松排除这些错误选项。2.I“ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _ he comes back to the office.（分数：2.00）A.when B.whereC.becauseD.although解析：解析 本题考查时间状语从句的连接词。首先，主句使用了一般将来时，从句使用了一般现在时，这种时态的用法一般只出现在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中。观察四个选项可以发现，A 项为引导时间状语从句的连词，而且意义恰当、正确。 B 项 where 引导地点状

21、语从句，C 项 because 引导原因状语从句，D 项 although 引导让步状语从句，都不能引导时间状语从句，故均可排除。3.They regard _ as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.（分数：2.00）A.thisB.whatC.it D.that解析：解析 本题考查 it 充当形式宾语的用法。本题真正宾语是动词不定式，故 C 项为正确答案。 A 项 this、B 项 what 和 D 项 that 都不能充当形式主语或形式宾语，故均可排除。除形式宾语外，it 还可以充当形式主语，如：it+谓

22、语+to do sth. 等。4.Not until the day before yesterday _ to give a speech at the meeting.（分数：2.00）A.he agreedB.does he agreeC.he agreesD.did he agree 解析：解析 本题考查否定词置于句首时的部分倒装句。解答本题的关键词是 not until 和过去时间短语 the day before yesterday。英语中，否定词或含有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时，主句谓语部分要进行部分倒装，即谓语动词部分的助动词提到主语之前。四个选项中，只有 D 项是倒装的一般

23、过去式形式，符合题目要求。 A 项和 C 项使用了正常语序，故排除。B 项虽使用了部分倒装，但为一般现在时，与时间状语 the day before yesterday 不一致，也可排除。5._ up at the clock on the wall, the secretary found it was already midnight.（分数：2.00）A.Looking B.LookC.To lookD.Looked解析：解析 本题考查的是现在分词短语作伴随状语的用法。分词或分词短语作状语时，可作原因、时间、让步、条件、方式或伴随状语。当主句的主语和从句的动作是主动关系时，用现在分词。本

24、题中，动作 look 是由主语 secretary 发出的，两者属主动关系，因此 A 项为正确答案。 B 项为谓语形式，而本句逗号之前的部分缺少主语，因此该选项可排除。C 项为不定式，一般用于表示目的和将来，在此不符合句意。D 项为过去分词，蕴含被动的意义，也可排除。一般而言，主句主语与分词之间是被动关系时，要用过去分词作状语。此外，分词作状语时前面可用 when，while 等词。如：When heated, water changes into vapor.(水加热时就变成蒸汽。)6.The first textbook _ for teaching English as a foreig

25、n language came out in the 16th century.（分数：2.00）A.writingB.written C.to writeD.to be written解析：解析 本题考查过去分词作后置定语。动词分词可以修饰名词作定语，如果被修饰的名词与分词间是被动关系，用过去分词。本句中的 the first textbook 与 write 之间是被动关系，故 B 项为正确答案。 A 项为现在分词，和主语之间应该是主动关系，因此不符合逻辑。C 项为不定式，表示目的和将来，也可排除。D 项虽有被动含义，但是 to be written 表示尚未完成的动作，而句中 came

26、out in the 16th century 显然表示动作已经完成。7.Young _ he is, he has proved to be an able salesman.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whoC.as D.which解析：解析 本题考查由 as 构成的让步状语从句。这类句型的一般形式是“表语/状语/谓语动词+as+主语+谓语”。例如：Child as he is, he knows much about software programming. (尽管小小年纪，他对软件编程却知道很多。)因此，C 项为正确答案。 A 项 that 一般用在宾语从句、定语从句、同位语从

27、句、主语从句中。B 项 who 一般用在宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句。D 项 which 一般用在主语从句、定语从句、宾语从句。故此三项均可排除。8.I don“t doubt _ the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.（分数：2.00）A.ifB.whatC.that D.which解析：解析 本题考查宾语从句的引导词。don“t doubt，表示“不怀疑”，后面接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示确定性。故 C 项为正确答案。 A 项 if 及 whether 通常用于表示不确定性。B 项 what，和 D 项 whic

28、h 在宾语从句中通常要作为句子成分出现，故均可排除。9.In our company, great changes _ since the new manager came.（分数：2.00）A.took placeB.will have taken placeC.take placeD.have taken place 解析：解析 本题考查现在完成时。对于从句为“since+过去时间点”或“since+过去分句”的结构，主句应使用现在完成时，故 D 项为正确答案。 解答本题的关键是掌握从句为 since 结构时，对主句谓语时态的要求。A 项、B 项和 C 项时态使用有误，故均可排除。此外，“

29、for+时间段”的结构也要求使用现在完成时。如：I“ve been in this city for two years.(我来这个城市已经有两年了。)10.News came from the sales manager _ the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.（分数：2.00）A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.that 解析：解析 本题考查同位语从句的用法。同位语从句和定语从句类似，都放在名词后，但同位语从句一般只放在某些特定的名词后，如 fact，order，new

30、s，message 等。因此 the new product had been selling well.部分是同位语从句，对名词 news 的内容进行解释和说明，而同位语从句的连接词通常是that，并且连接词在句中不充当任何成分。因此，D 项为正确答案。 A 项 whose 常引导非限制性定语从句，表示所属关系。B 项 what 引导主语从句、宾语从句。C 项 which 引导宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句，但不引导同位语从句，在此均不符合题意。11.This ATM has been out of service for a few days. It should _ last week.（

31、分数：2.00）A.fixB.be fixedC.have fixedD.have been fixed 解析：解析 “情态动词+have done”有两种意义：表示对过去事情的一种推测；表示与过去事实相反的情况。本句中的 should have done 表示与过去事实相反的情况，即“本应该做某事，但事实上却没有做”，是一种虚拟语气的用法。且 it 与 fix 之间是被动关系，因此选 D 项。 A 项、C 项与其主语均是主动关系，不合句意。B 项不能与 should 构成所需的虚拟语气。12.We could not have fulfilled the task in time if it

32、 _ for their help.（分数：2.00）A.was notB.is notC.had not been D.has not been解析：解析 本题考查的是 if 引导的条件状语从句中所使用的虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设，所用的句式为：if 主语+had done，主语+would/should/could might+have done。如：If she had time, she should have gone with you. (如果她有时间，应该已经跟你一起去了。)表示与现在事实相反时使用的句式：从句用动词过去式/were，主句是 would/should/co

33、uld/might+动词原形。表示与将来事实相反：从句用动词过去式/were+to do，主句用 would/should/could/might+动词原形。如：If he were to leave tomorrow, he would get to Beijing by Friday. (如果他会明天离开的话，他星期五之前就会到达北京。)此题选 C 项。 A 项、B 项和 D 项均与主句动词时态不符，不能构成虚拟语气。13.The hotel _ during the vacation was rather poorly managed.（分数：2.00）A.as I stayedB.wh

34、ere I stayed C.which I stayedD.what I stayed解析：解析 本题考查的是定语从句。从句中谓语动词 stay 是不及物动词，hotel 在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词 where 来引导。the hotel where I stayed 相当于 the hotel at which I stayed 或the hotel which I stayed at，故 B 项为正确答案。 A 项不合句意，因为 as 意为“随着”。stay 是不及物动词，其后不直接跟宾语，因此不能用 C 项中的关系代词 which。D 项 what 不用来引导定语从句。14.

35、I stayed up all night _ to find a new solution to the problem.（分数：2.00）A.trying B.have triedC.tryD.tried解析：解析 本题考查的是分词短语作状语，表示伴随。try 与其逻辑主语 I 之间是主动的关系，因此用现在分词来表示，选 A 项。此外，此题表示伴随的状语还可以改成两个并列分句，即：I stayed up all night and tried to find a new solution to the problem. B 项、C 项和 D 项均是谓语动词形式，均造成在没有连词的情况下简单

36、句中出现两个谓语动词，不合语法。15.By the time you get to Shanghai tomorrow, I _ for Chongqing.（分数：2.00）A.am leavingB.will leaveC.shall have left D.had left解析：解析 by the time 在本题中引导一个时间状语从句，主句部分常使用完成时态，表示到某一时刻动作的完成。tomorrow 是表示将来的时间，因此选 C 项，用将来完成时。将来完成时的基本形式是will/shall+have done。 A 项为现在进行时，B 项为一般将来时，D 项为过去完成时，三项均不符本

37、句时态。16._ he is still working on the project, I don“t mind when he will finish it.（分数：2.00）A.In caseB.As long as C.Even ifD.As far as解析：解析 连词 as long as 意思是“只要”，符合句意，故 B 项为正确答案。又如：As long as you continue to work hard, you“ll succeed in the end. (只要你继续努力工作，最后一定会成功的。) A 项 in case 意思是“万一，以防万一”。C 项 even

38、if 意思是“即使”，相当于 even though。D 项 as far as 意思是“就而言，至于”。三者均不合题意。17.If you are worried _ the problem, you should do something about it.（分数：2.00）A.withB.forC.onD.about 解析：解析 worry about 是固定搭配，意为“为担心/操心”。worry about 可以单独作动词词组来用，也可以用词组 be worried about，故 D 项为正确答案。 A 项、B 项和 C 项均不与 worry 搭配。18._ with the dev

39、eloped countries, some African countries are left far behind in terms of people“s living standard.（分数：2.00）A.CompareB.To compareC.Compared D.Comparing解析：解析 本题考查的是过去分词短语作状语。过去分词短语表示：被动动作已经完成。compare与其逻辑主语 some African countries 之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词来表示，C 项为正确答案。 A 项造成在没有连词的情况下简单句中出现两个谓语动词，有悖语法。B 项动词不定式表示目的

40、“为了”，或者将要发生的动作，不合句意。D 项是现在分词短语，表示：与主句主语之间是主动关系动作正在进行。而 compare 与其逻辑主语 some African countries 之间为被动关系。故这三项均为错误答案。19.Li Lei didn“t meet the famous American professor _ he was on holiday in America last year.（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.until C.ifD.whether解析：解析 本题考查的是由 not.until 引导的时间状语从句，表示“直到才”，故 B 项为正确答案。又如：I

41、 didn“t sleep until my mother got home. (直到妈妈回到家，我才入睡。)如果放于句首，句子要倒装，如：Not until mid-night did his father stop working. (直到午夜他父亲才停止工作。) A 项 unless 意思是“除非，如果不”。C 项 if 意思是“如果”。D 项 whether 意思是“是否”。均不合题意。20.So _ after she learned the good news that she could hardly fall asleep that night.（分数：2.00）A.excit

42、ed the mother wasB.the mother was excitedC.was the mother excitedD.excited was the mother 解析：解析 本题考查的是倒装句型。当从属连词 so.that 和 such.that 中的 so 或 such 位于句首时，句子要倒装。意思是“如此以至于”，故 D 项为正确答案。又如：So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. (他的要价太离谱，令每个人都瞠目结舌。)否定词或含有否定意义的词置于句首时，句子也要部分倒装。这类词有 never，hard

43、ly，seldom，not only.but also，neither.nor，hardly.when 等。 A 项、C 项没有实现倒装。B 项不合语法。21._ Susan gets onto the top of a tall building, she will feel very much frightened.（分数：2.00）A.Now thatB.Even thoughC.Every time D.Only if解析：解析 本题考查的是由 every time 引导的时间状语从句。可译为“每次”，注意其前不用加介词。故选项 C 为正确答案。 A 项 now that 意思是“既然

44、，因为，由于”。B 项 even though 意思是“纵然，即使”。D 项 only if 意思是“只要，只有”。对于这些干扰项，只要注意其用法，就都能排除。only if 放于句首时，后接从句，主句要主谓倒装。故均不合题意。22.The chair looks rather unusual in shape, but it is very comfortable to sit _.（分数：2.00）A.byB.on C.withD.at解析：解析 本题考查的是介词搭配。句子还原之后应为 sit on the chair。因此选 B 项 on。 介词的选用，有些是固定搭配，有些则要依据介词前

45、面的动词和后面的宾语来判断。本题中 sit 后面的宾语是 chair，A 项 by、C 项 with 和 D 项 at 都不能与之搭配，应排除。23._ how to deal with the trouble of the computer, Martin had to ask his brother for help.（分数：2.00）A.Not knowB.Not knownC.Not to knowD.Not knowing 解析：解析 本题考查的是分词作状语。分词短语可以作原因、条件、伴随、时间、结果等状语成分。句子的主语与分词的逻辑主语应是一致的。如果分词与其逻辑主语间是主动关系，

46、用现在分词表示：本句中 know 与它的逻辑主语 Martin 之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词表示，故选项 D 为正确答案。 A 项使用“not+动词原形”，不符合英语习惯。若把动词原形放在句首，则是祈使句，其否定用法是：“don“t+动词原形”。所以容易排除 A 项。B 项是过去分词，它应与逻辑主语之间构成被动关系，此处不合题意。C 项尽管可以与逻辑主语构成主动关系，但不定式表示“目的”或“将来”，与本句表示同时发生的“原因”不一致。24.It“s said that the agreement _ between the two companies last month will beco

47、me effective from May 1st.（分数：2.00）A.to signB.signed C.to be signedD.signing解析：解析 本题考查的是分词作定语。用过去分词表示 agreement 与 sign 之间的被动关系，相当于一个定语从句，即 the agreement which was signed。因此 B 项为正确答案。 动词不定式表示动作的目的或表示没有进行的动作，而 last month 表示过去的时间，因此排除 A 项和 C项。如果分词与所修饰的名词之间是主动关系或表示正在进行的动作，才用现在分词表示，所以排除 D 项。25.Many peopl

48、e have found _ uncomfortable to hold the same position for a long time.（分数：2.00）A.it B.whichC.thisD.that解析：解析 本题考查的是 it 的用法。it 常用于 feel，think，find，make 等词后作形式宾语，构成“v.+it+宾语补语(由形容词、名词、介词词组等承担)+to do”句型，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，故选项 A 是正确答案。 B 项、C 项和 D 项均不能作形式宾语，故应排除。26.He doesn“t feel like _ a picnic in the park this weekend, and he suggested watching the football match instead.（分数：2.00）A.haveB.to haveC.having D.had解析：解析 本题考查的是动名词作宾语。feel like 之后跟动名词短语作宾语，feel like doing sth. 表示“想要做某事”，因此选 C 项。 A 项 have、B 项 to have 和 D