大学英语六级-183及答案解析.doc

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1、大学英语六级-183 及答案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：10，分数：100.00)（分数：9.00）A.It teaches the foreign children English.B.It teaches the children foreign languages.C.It trains the teachers for foreign language teaching.D.It trains the parents to teach their children languages.A.They develop

2、 a series of language books for teaching.B.They provide reading and writing practices to toddles.C.They keep using the word they want the listeners to learn.D.They work together with the translators in the classes.A.It is the revolution of the brain“s memory.B.It is the activator of the brain“s evol

3、ution.C.It is the challenge for the brain“s capacity.D.It is the revelation of the brain“s genius.（分数：12.00）A.He explored the night life of New York.B.He collected used boxes from the streets.C.He joined many art-related activities.D.He had organized artistic groups.A.He spent all the time on making

4、 it.B.He made it at night and sold it at day.C.He put the objects inside the box.D.He collected and rearranged pictures.A.About 40.B.Almost 200.C.Over 240.D.More than 72.A.A map of loop.B.Photos of sea animals.C.Two pipes for playing.D.A music box.（分数：9.00）A.Because her mind went blank under great s

5、tress.B.Because her intelligence was below average.C.Because she studied for too long before a test.D.Because she wasn“t well prepared for her tests.A.She was often scolded by her teachers.B.She performed well on normal occasions.C.She had quite a lot of poor study habits.D.She was a problem student

6、 when young.A.By teaching them more test-taking skills.B.By giving them more supervision.C.By offering them counseling courses.D.By assigning them much easier work.（分数：12.00）A.When they are with a baby-sitter.B.When they are with another baby.C.When they are with a strange adult.D.When they are with

7、 an elderly person.A.He conducts large-scale tests.B.He writes books about children.C.He teaches at the university.D.He recommends babysitters.A.They show fear.B.They reach out.C.They start to cry.D.They turn to adults.A.Keep them in family-based day care centers.B.Let them stay with their parents o

8、r teachers.C.Ask elderly adults to attend them.D.Hire an experienced baby-sitter.（分数：12.00）A.What the US patent system was about.B.How the US patent system encouraged technology and creativity.C.How the US patent system protected Americans.D.The reasons for the patent system.A.Sue the government.B.S

9、ue the individual.C.Close down the company.D.Sentence the individual to death.A.He could renew it.B.He could destroy it at random.C.He could sell it and make a lot of money.D.He could do nothing since the patent expired.A.It encouraged people to invent.B.It protected people“s invention.C.It publiciz

10、ed ideas that might be kept as trade secrets.D.It provided a way for people to make money out of ideas.（分数：9.00）A.He was born in New England.B.He once worked for Harvard University.C.He was Edward Thomas“ friend.D.He wasn“t awarded any prize.A.They contain no exaggeration of rhetoric.B.They are full

11、 of explicit morals.C.They force us to think.D.The lines and sentences are beautiful.A.Farming activities.B.The meaning of life.C.Revolution.D.Morality.（分数：9.00）A.To recite a lot of wonderful reading materials.B.To combine prefixes, suffixes and roots freely.C.To take part in a lot of good talks.D.T

12、o make as many word lists as possible.A.Guess its meaning.B.Ask somebody.C.Refer to a dictionary.D.Add it to your word list.A.Look up the new words in your notebook.B.Pay due attention to new words that you come across.C.Analyze the basic structure of the new words.D.Interrupt the conversation and a

13、sk others to explain the new words.（分数：12.00）A.In the white pages.B.In the blue pages.C.In the yellow pages.D.In the green pages.A.The phoning fee.B.The mileage.C.The area code.D.The area map.A.Hang up the phone and make a call later.B.Ask the operator to leave a message.C.Give the number to the oth

14、er party to phone back.D.Find a free public phone and call again.A.Check your number and call again.B.Tell the operator what has happened.C.Ask the operator to put you through.D.Ask the operator what has happened.（分数：8.01）A.Water might become clean and pure.B.People will live in a better environment

15、.C.There will be no police to protect people.D.People need to spend more money on education.A.To build hospitals and schools.B.To build roads and railways.C.To train the police officers.D.To teach and train the citizens.A.Some people refuse to pay taxes.B.The rich people pay higher taxes.C.Every cit

16、izen has a duty to pay taxes.D.The taxes are used to make laws.（分数：8.00）A.It interests students in a career in counseling.B.It recruits counselors to work in the placement office.C.It facilitates students to find a part-time job easily.D.It convinces local merchants to hire college students.A.Garden

17、ing and landscaping.B.Retailing.C.Financing.D.Child-care.A.A job listing.B.A personal resume.C.A permission slip.D.A salary requirement.A.Refine their interviewing techniques.B.Arrange their working schedules.C.Select appropriate practical courses.D.Write cover letters for their resumes.大学英语六级-183 答

18、案解析(总分：100.01，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：10，分数：100.00)（分数：9.00）A.It teaches the foreign children English.B.It teaches the children foreign languages. C.It trains the teachers for foreign language teaching.D.It trains the parents to teach their children languages.解析：听力原文 From California to

19、 Connecticut, babies sit on the laps of their parents or caretakers and are spoken to in Italian, French, Spanish and, increasingly, Chinese. They sit in circles, distracted by cuddly toys, at schools such as the Language Workshop in New York or informal groups organized by parents. There have been

20、several studies that have found advantages in starting children off in a new language at a young age. Researchers don“t know whether it is biological or social, but most children who learn a language before puberty seem to develop the ability to speak it as a native would. Francois who runs the Lang

21、uage Workshop, has created a line of linguistic software for young children. “Understanding comes long before speaking, and speaking before reading and writing. That“s the way we teach the languages,“ as Francois says. “And when we translate for children we actually add confusion; it is not necessar

22、y in our class. For clarity we have to repeat the word until the idea sinks in.“ Some parents fear that with all these different words and languages, their children will have a harder time picking up English or will get confused, but scientists have found no such disadvantage to being multilingual.

23、There are emerging theories that the brain is designed to pick up multiple languages early in life, and that our current monolingual focus is actually a setback of the evolution. Some research shows, when people develop a window in which children can most readily absorb new languages, for the first

24、6 months of life, for example, babies can hear every sound from every language in the world. What is purpose of the Language Workshop? 解析 短文一开始就描述小孩子在 New York 的“语言工作坊”学习各种语言的情况。然后指出有研究表明，孩子在小的时候(青年期前)学新的语言具有优势。故答案是 B。A.They develop a series of language books for teaching.B.They provide reading and

25、writing practices to toddles.C.They keep using the word they want the listeners to learn. D.They work together with the translators in the classes.解析：听力原文 How do the teachers in the Language Workshop teach? 解析 短文说，为了让孩子理解词的意思，他们采取的方法是不断重复，直至孩子明白。故答案是 C。A.It is the revolution of the brain“s memory.B.

26、It is the activator of the brain“s evolution.C.It is the challenge for the brain“s capacity.D.It is the revelation of the brain“s genius. 解析：听力原文 What do the scientists think about the multilingual phenomenon? 解析 短文说，科学家认为人的大脑在生命的初期是为了学习多种语言而设计的。故答案是 D。（分数：12.00）A.He explored the night life of New Y

27、ork.B.He collected used boxes from the streets.C.He joined many art-related activities. D.He had organized artistic groups.解析：听力原文 You could say that Joseph Cornell became an artist because of his love of collecting. Cornell used to spend his free time exploring the street life of New York City in t

28、he 1920s. He soon started collecting old books, prints, postcards and even three-dimensional objects that he found in stores that sold used books. Cornell also attended many museum shows, gallery openings and dance performances. He was influenced by a group of artists called the Surrealists who comb

29、ined images in unusual and often strange ways. Joseph Cornell started making his own works by cutting out different pictures and putting them together in creative and magical combinations. Soon, he started making boxes inside of which were carefully arranged pictures and objects. He worked on his ar

30、t at night after finishing his day job. Later, when his boxes and images started selling and receiving public recognition, he worked on his art full time. Joseph Cornell died in 1972. The Smithsonian exhibit showed almost two hundred works made during his forty-year career. One work is called “Soap

31、Bubble Set“. A box with a glass window shows a map of the moon, several pictures of sea creatures, two glass cups and two white pipes for smoking. In another box, Cornell combines an image of a cockatoo bird with a music box and watch faces. Joseph Cornell once said his art was based on everyday exp

32、eriences. He said that with his art he showed “the beauty of the commonplace“. Visitors who came to this special exhibit found magic in regular objectsand even saw beauty in a box. What did Cornell do before making his work of art? 解析 根据录音，Cornell 参加许多与艺术有关的活动，例如：博物馆展览、画廊开幕和舞蹈表演。故答案是 C。A.He spent al

33、l the time on making it.B.He made it at night and sold it at day.C.He put the objects inside the box.D.He collected and rearranged pictures. 解析：听力原文 How did Cornell work on his art at the beginning? 解析 根据录音，Cornell 的创作特点是把不同的照片剪下来，然后以创新和富有想象力的方式把它们放在一起，故答案是 D。A.About 40.B.Almost 200. C.Over 240.D.Mo

34、re than 72.解析：听力原文 How many works of Joseph Cornell were shown in the Smithsonian exhibit? 解析 根据录音，Smithsonian 展览展出了约 200 件 Joseph Cornell 的作品，所以答案为 B。A.A map of loop.B.Photos of sea animals. C.Two pipes for playing.D.A music box.解析：听力原文 What can we see in his work, “Soap Bubble Set“? 解析 根据录音，名为“Soa

35、p Bubble Set”的作品里包含了一些海洋生物的照片，故答案是 B。（分数：9.00）A.Because her mind went blank under great stress. B.Because her intelligence was below average.C.Because she studied for too long before a test.D.Because she wasn“t well prepared for her tests.解析：听力原文 A sophomore at Colorado State University first had a

36、problem in taking tests when she began college. She said that she was well prepared for her tests. Sometimes she studied for weeks before a test. Yet she would go in to take the test, only to find she could not answer the questions correctly. She would blank out because of nervousness and fear. She

37、couldn“t think of the answer. Her low grades made her teachers surprised. In fact, what the student was experiencing is called test anxiety. Because the student worries and is uneasy about a test, her mind does not work as well as it usually does. The student cannot write or think clearly because of

38、 extreme tension and nervousness. Although poor grades are often a result of poor study habits, sometimes test anxiety causes the low grades. Recently, test anxiety has been recognized as a real problem, not just an excuse or a false explanation of lazy students. There are some special counseling co

39、urses in universities trying to help students with the same problem. In these courses, counselors try to help students by teaching them how to manage test anxiety. At some universities, students are asked to take tests to measure their anxiety. If the tests show that their anxiety level is high, the

40、 students will take short courses to help them deal with their tension. These courses teach students how to relax their bodies. Students are trained to become calm in very tense situations. By controlling their nervousness, they can let their minds work easy and their learned information then comes

41、out without difficulty on a test. Why couldn“t the girl student answer the questions correctly? 解析 录音中两处明确提及 blank out(一片空白)和 her mind does not work as well as.，概括起来就是 A 的内容。A.She was often scolded by her teachers.B.She performed well on normal occasions. C.She had quite a lot of poor study habits.D

42、.She was a problem student when young.解析：听力原文 What can be inferred about the girl student? 解析 短文说“她的糟糕成绩让她的老师们很吃惊”，说明她平时表现不错，没想到考试考得很差，故B 正确。A.By teaching them more test-taking skills.B.By giving them more supervision.C.By offering them counseling courses. D.By assigning them much easier work.解析：听力原

43、文 How are some universities trying to help students with the problem? 解析 短文说，大学专设了一些课程试图帮助学生处理这个问题，所以 C 正确。（分数：12.00）A.When they are with a baby-sitter.B.When they are with another baby. C.When they are with a strange adult.D.When they are with an elderly person.解析：听力原文 Recently a five-year study wa

44、s conducted by the Center for Childhood Development in Los Angeles, California, regarding the way babies react to different types of people. The findings of the study suggest that infant children seem to be more comfortable around other babies than they are with strange adults. The results confirm t

45、he ideas of Dr. Richard Perelman, who has written many books about raising children. Dr. Perelman supports the findings of the study and adds that it is a sounder idea to keep children with other children, as in a day care center, than it is to have children cared for by a baby-sitter. According to

46、the results of the study, infants benefit from being in the company of other babies on a daily basis. Whereas some babies seem to show fear of strange adults, they are likely to reach out to try to touch an unfamiliar baby. The study even suggests that children as young as one year old can form frie

47、ndships. Two of the children in the study were especially close. It was reported that if the children were separated for any reason they would start to cry. The only way to satisfy them was to allow them to be together. If the findings are true it may lead to an increase in the use of family-oriente

48、d day care centers where children can spend more time with each other and less time adults. According to the study, when do babies feel the most comfortable? 解析 选项是时间状语，可预测问题是“当婴儿与谁在一起时会”。要注意记录各种情况下婴儿的表现，或者捕捉一种最特殊的情况。录音中两处提及与 other babies 相处的好处，故 B 为答案。A、C 都是在录音中被否定了的情况；D 项在录音中并未谈及。A.He conducts lar

49、ge-scale tests.B.He writes books about children. C.He teaches at the university.D.He recommends babysitters.解析：听力原文 What does Dr. Richard Perelman do? 解析 录音中只提到了一个具体人物 Dr. Richard Perelman，随后的定语从句中介绍他写了很多有关抚养孩子的书，故 B 为答案。A.They show fear.B.They reach out. C.They start to cry.D.They turn to adults.解析：听力原文 How do babies react to unfamiliar babies? 解析 短文说，babies 看起来很怕陌生的成年人，但他们却会试图触碰陌生的 baby。所以 B 正确。A.Keep them in family-based day care centers. B.Let them stay with their parents or teachers.C.Ask elderly adults to attend them.D.