大学四级-1771及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1771 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.电子词典有很多好处；2电子词典也有很多弊端：3我的看法是（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Am I depressed?(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This article is mainly about how to treat patients who suffer from depression.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Occasional sadness is n

2、ormal to everyone and it is healthy to express sadness and anger.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Lasting bad mood may indicate serious problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Get social, get mental, get going, get physical and get direction are ways to become a better self.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In the United States, depression is

3、 a serious problem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Hormonal or bodily cause is the chief reason for people suffer from depression.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.It is effective to combine medication with counseling to treat depression.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The greatest danger of depression is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.When someone is

4、suffering depression, one of the signs of his strength and intelligence is that he 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Usually, a combination of medication and counseling can show effect in treating depression within 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 1

5、8 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She doesnt really need one.B.She is difficult to please.C.She doesnt want to pay a large sum of money.D.She needs plenty of space.A.Hes not interested in the game at all.B.Hed like to get tickets for the game very much.C.Hes already got some tickets for the game.D.He feels very

6、angry because the woman has misunderstood him.A.They feel too tired to accept the invitation.B.They have eaten out too much that they are used to it.C.They have no alternative but to go.D.They have different opinions about whether to eat out or not.A.He will go to Mr. Johnsons office.B.He will help

7、the woman to move the items.C.He will drive the womans car to his own office.D.He will call Mr. Johnson to move the items together.A.She agrees with the man.B.Most people hold the same opinion with Jack.C.This years football season will be less exciting.D.People wont be disappointed with the coming

8、football season.A.At 7:50.B.At 8:30.C.At 7:40.D.At 8:40.A.On a campus.B.In a hospital.C.In a library.D.In a department store.A.Put on expensive costumes.B.Leave the city for the night.C.Ask his younger sister to be the babysitter.D.Have a night out with his wife.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00

9、)A.Soft and yellow.B.Hard and red.C.Medium and blue.D.Medium and red.A.1.40.B.2.80.C.0.89.D.1.78.A.4.20.B.2.80.C.2.29.D.1.78.A.Cars Magazine.B.Readers Digest.C.Neither of them.D.Both of them.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They had an appointment.B.The woman wanted to go to a shopping mall w

10、ith the man.C.She wanted to go outings.D.She wanted to invite the man to dinner.A.He didnt receive the phone call.B.He went shopping the whole day.C.He was with David Field.D.He went swimming in a river.A.He went to David Fields home.B.He went on a river trip.C.He spent the whole day shopping.D.He w

11、ent to another dinner party.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The United States is quite rich in natural resources.B.The Americans are the people with knowledge and skills from many countries.C.The young Americans are well-educated to value the importance of cooperation.D.The

12、workingman is now enjoying the wonderful life he achieved through struggle.A.The workingman laid a firm foundation for the whole nation.B.The land has an abundance of natural resources.C.The United States has some of the best farm lands in the world.D.People from many countries brought with them a w

13、ealth of knowledge.A.The education of his children.B.The fight for his existence.C.The increase of the value of his own.D.The problem of cooperation with his children.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The liberation movement of British women.B.Rapid economic development in Britain.C.Changing attitudes

14、 to family life.D.Reasons for changes in family life in Britain.A.Because millions of men died in the war.B.Because women had proved their worth.C.Because women were more skilful than men.D.Because factories preferred to employ women.A.The concept of the family as a social unit.B.The attitudes to bi

15、rth control.C.The attitudes to religion.D.The ideas of authority and tradition.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Nearly 7 million.B.Nearly 17 million.C.Nearly 70 million.D.Nearly 77 million.A.Early this century.B.Around 1840.C.After 1930.D.In the late 1800s.A.With the coming of the automobile.B.In t

16、he 1960s.C.160 years ago.D.In the late 1800s.A.The rising price of gas.B.Peoples concern for air pollution.C.The growth of bicycle production.D.The high quality of bicycles.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In the first year or(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1

17、:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Two scientists are t(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.9

18、0）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the passage, the number of young cocaine takers in Spain is _.（分数：8.90）A.smaller than that in the UKB.bigger than that in the UKC.the same as that in the UKD.vet to be investigated23.The British government proposals in

19、 the new plans that _.（分数：8.90）A.young drug takers should accept drug treatmentB.the police give people a blood test when they are chargedC.children who sell drugs be given penaltiesD.transportation of drags be punished24.Random drug testing _.（分数：8.90）A.is practiced all over the BritainB.involves t

20、aking the students blood to test drug useC.aims at driving drag-taking students out of the schoolD.is arranged with the help of computer25.The percentage of teenagers who have tried cannabis is _.（分数：8.90）A.20%B.50%C.40%D.25%26.According to the passage, which one is NOT TRUE?（分数：8.90）A.In the UK, 29

21、 percent of the boys surveyed in the UK tried binge drink at least 3 times in the previous month.B.42 percent of boys surveyed had attempted illegal drugs.C.There are more girls indulging in binge drinking according to the survey.D.Binge drinking is defined as drinking more than 5 alcohol one after

22、another.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The passage is mainly about _.（分数：8.90）A.the benefits of manageable stressB.how to avoid stressC.how to cope with stress effectivelyD.the effect of stress harmonies on memory28.The word“ shun“ (Linel, para 1) most probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.cut down onB.stay

23、 away fromC.run out ofD.put up with29.We can conclude from the study of the 158 nurses in 2001 that _.（分数：8.90）A.people under stress tend to have a poor memoryB.people who cant get their job done experience more stressC.doing challenging work may be good for ones healthD.stress will weaken the bodys

24、 defense against sperms30.Dr. Bruce McEwen of Rockefeller University believes that _.（分数：8.90）A.a persons memory is determined by the level of hormones in his bodyB.stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brainC.short bursts of stress hormones enhance memory functionD.a persons memory i

25、mproves with continued experience of stress31.In the experiment described in Paragraph 2, the video-watchers experienced downturn in the antibody because _.（分数：8.90）A.the video was not enjoyable at allB.the outcome was beyond their controlC.the knew little about surgical proceduresD.they felt no pre

26、ssure while watching the video二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Among the pleasures (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.happyB.excitedC.relaxedD.bored33.（分数：3.50）A.putB.letC.takeD.lose34.（分数：3.50）A.beautifulB.greatC.masterD.big35.（分数：3.50）A.occupationB.positionC.entertainmentD.enjoy36.（分数：3.50）A.rareB.sha

27、llowC.nobleD.good37.（分数：3.50）A.customB.traditionC.habitD.convention38.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.inC.onD.with39.（分数：3.50）A.spiritB.inspirationC.respirationD.expiration40.（分数：3.50）A.sorrowB.painC.surpriseD.amusement41.（分数：3.50）A.ProvidedB.GivenC.HenceD.As42.（分数：3.50）A.forB.so thatC.becauseD.although43.（分数：3.50）A

28、.previousB.preciousC.cautiousD.precautious44.（分数：3.50）A.richesB.possessionC.valuesD.goods.45.（分数：3.50）A.lovingB.lovedC.belowingD.beloved46.（分数：3.50）A.deepestB.tallestC.highestD.lowest47.（分数：3.50）A.placeB.useC.functionD.utility48.（分数：3.50）A.graveB.seriousC.sadD.burden49.（分数：3.50）A.sourceB.resourceC.i

29、ncomeD.access50.（分数：3.50）A.brainB.mindC.intelligenceD.psychology51.（分数：3.50）A.AsB.ForC.BecauseD.But二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The reason for our success is our people and 1 (他们是被如何对待的以及他们对公司的感受如何).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Jane 1 (早该知道) to spend her time playing computer games.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5

30、4.When the man woke up, 1 .(他发现自己躺在医院的病房里).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Mary decided to 1 (每月存一些钱用来支付将来的教育费用).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.They are making great effort to 1 (将其理论付诸实践).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1771 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.电子词典有很多好处；2电子词典也有很多弊端：3我的看法是（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文Rec

31、ently, electronic dictionaries are becoming more and more popular among students (1)as an aid to study English.Compared with(2) the traditional dictionaries, electronic dictionaries have a great advantage in helping students to enhance their efficiency in(3) English study. Secondly(4), they are easy

32、 to carry and operate.But on the other hand, electronic dictionaries also bring some problems, for example, they often lead to an inaccurate understanding of words and expressions. Whats more (5), since electronic dictionaries are small, some students even use them to cheat in the exam, which will h

33、urt their development in the long term(6).As can be seen (7), electronic dictionaries have advantages and disadvantages. But in my opinion, different people should treat them in different ways: for those non-majors, using electronic dictionaries are good since they can help to save a lot of time; bu

34、t for those English majors, traditional dictionaries are advised as for them, an accurate mastery of English is a must(8).)解析：解题 本文同样为观点型题目。考生除了积累写作模板外，平时还可多积累一些句子和短语，以增强自己的英语表达能力。 注释1be/become popular among/with sb.为常用搭配，意为“某人/某物在某个群体很受欢迎”。2compared with sth与相比。如：Compared with her weakness，her brot

35、her is strong and energetic3enhance efficiency in doing sth./sth.意为“提高效率”。4secondly 等逻辑词的使用使行文条理清楚。类似表达还有：first，second/in the first place，in the second place等。考生可在写作过程中积极使用此类连接词。另外，其他逻辑连词如but，therefore，however，in a word，on the one hand,and on the other hand，whats more 等也在写作中起连接作用。5Whats more，since e

36、lectronic dictionaries are small，some students even use them to cheat in the exam，which will hurt their development in the long term该句较长，文中注意句子区分句子的层次：whats more 为插入成分；主句“some students even use them to cheat in the exam”前面使用 since引导从句，而后面使用了非限定性定语从句。这使句子意义更加清楚，符合英文表达习惯，也避免了句子层面的呆板。6in the long term

37、意为“从长远看”。7as can be seen 为常用表达，意为“可见”。8“is a must”中 must作名词，意为“必不可少的；必须做的”。如： Environmental protection is a must for the government保护环境是每个政府都应该做的。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Am I depressed?(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This article is mainly about how to treat patients who suffer from depression.（分数：7

38、.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 主旨题。全文介绍了抑郁症的症状以及如何应对抑郁症，而不是如何对待患有抑郁症的病人。3.Occasional sadness is normal to everyone and it is healthy to express sadness and anger.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据 What its not部分。该部分主要澄清了哪些问题或现象不属于抑郁症的症状。该部分的第二段“Feeling down every now and then-and even being sad-are normal

39、 emotions that everyone hasEven though it might not seem very good，its actually healthy to feel and express sadness and anger”feeling down 表示“感觉不快”，短语 now and then与题目中occasional对应。4.Lasting bad mood may indicate serious problems.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据 What its not部分的第五段“But if the bad moo

40、d stays for a long period of time，you may have a more serious problem”文中“stays for a long period of time”与题目中lasting说法一致。5.Get social, get mental, get going, get physical and get direction are ways to become a better self.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 根据 Dealing with it部分。该部分提出了几个建议，但是建议的目的是解决 how

41、to handle the tough stuff? 的问题。此处 the tough stuff指“抑郁的情绪”。题目中说这几个做法是为了使自己变得更好，不正确。6.In the United States, depression is a serious problem.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据 Lets Define IT部分的第二段“Depression can happen at all stages，from childhood to old age，and its the United StatesNo1 health problem”此

42、处指出抑郁问题在美国是困扰人们的头号健康问题，因此可以说是个严重的问题。7.Hormonal or bodily cause is the chief reason for people suffer from depression.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 文章 Now What部分的第三段提到“hormonal or bodily cause(荷尔蒙或身体原因)”，但是并没有提到这是人们抑郁、悲伤的主要原因。8.It is effective to combine medication with counseling to treat depressi

43、on.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 根据文章倒数第二段“when medication is combined with counseling to learn new，healthier thoughts and life skills，people become better”可知题目正确。9.The greatest danger of depression is 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：suicide）解析：解析 根据 Lets Define it部分第五段最后一句“depression seldom goes away by

44、itself，and the greatest danger of depression is suicide”可知应填 suicide。10.When someone is suffering depression, one of the signs of his strength and intelligence is that he 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：gets help）解析：解析 根据 Now What?部分第一段“One of the signs of a strong，intelligent person is to get help when yo

45、u need it!”可知应填 gets help。11.Usually, a combination of medication and counseling can show effect in treating depression within 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：four to eight weeks）解析：解析 根据文章最后一段“usually，within four to eight weeks，a combination of medication and counseling can be very effective in treating d

46、epression”可知应填 four to eight weeks。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She doesnt really need one.B.She is difficult to please.C.She doesnt want to pay a large sum of money.D.She needs plenty of space. 解析：听力原文M: Have you found an apartment yet?W: No. We need such a large space that all the apartments weve