大学四级-1770及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1770 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是高鹏，是英语系的一新生，请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容须包括以下几点：1提出申请2申请的理由3恳请批准A Letter of Application for a Student Loan（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、You hear the same co(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a descriptio

2、n of several methods of testing mental ability.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Professor Shimamura identified a number of areas in which mental function may change.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.As the temporal lobes of the brain are affected by aging, it becomes harder to pick up new skills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Absent-mindednes

3、s is not necessarily a sign of aging.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Research indicates that physical training can help to improve memory.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Taking part in quizzes is the best way to stimulate the brain.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Scientists now understand why peoples mental faculties decline at different ra

4、tes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.If a person is under stress, 1 may become more frequent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.When the frontal lobes of the brain are affected by aging, there is a gradual deterioration in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.If an animals brain is kept active and stimulated, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening C

5、om(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.At 10.B.At 10:30.C.At 11.D.At 11:30.A.It may not change this time.B.It will be fine.C.It hasnt been good lately.D.The weather is unpredictable.A.The course may not be so good now.B.Prof. Paulson has retired.C.The cour

6、se is definitely worthwhile.D.The course is even more interesting now.A.Leave for home.B.Check the language lab.C.Buy a new locks.D.Show the man where the lab is.A.She wont go to the movies.B.She doesnt like going to the movies.C.She is more interested in going to the movies than in reading.D.She ha

7、s a lot of work to do before going to the movies.A.Lily agrees with her aunt.B.Lily likes her father better than her aunt.C.Lily resembles her mother.D.Lily looks more like her father.A.From 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.B.From 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.C.From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m.D.From 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.A.Disappointed.B.Happy.C

8、.Regretful.D.Sad.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To review information for an examination.B.To plan an exhibit of the students artwork.C.To discuss different whaling techniques.D.To prepare for a visit to a museum.A.Iron from old ships.B.The bones and teeth of whales.C.Wood found floating in

9、 the ocean.D.Seashells of unusual shapes and colors.A.To bring good luck.B.To earn extra money.C.To occupy their free time.D.To take part in art competitions.A.They were used in the home.B.They were sold to art dealers.C.They were used to catch whales.D.They were used to decorate the ship.八、Question

10、s 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Its small.B.Its very hilly.C.It has no bus service.D.Its located outside of the town.A.Its far from the academic buildings.B.No buses go there.C.Its older than the other dormitories.D.There are few first-year students living there.A.They waste their time.B.They dont mak

11、e realistic career plans.C.They bring too many things with them.D.They dont familiarize themselves with the campus.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.5%.B.15%.C.85%.D.95%.A.New-born babies have no preference as to which hand to use.B.Scientists believe that mans right-handednes

12、s derived from our animal ancestors.C.There are more right-handed monkeys than left-handed ones.D.Why most people are right-handed is still a mystery to man.A.The reason why most people are right-handed.B.The similarities between man and its animal ancestors.C.The differences between man and monkeys

13、.D.The way to teach new-born babies to use their hands properly.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.A.Walk around the apartment for dangerous signs.B.Check the water and electricity to see if they are working.C.Make sure there are good locks on all the windows and doors.D.Talk

14、to other people who rent apartments in the same building.A.Deposit some money in a bank.B.Read the lease carefully and sign it.C.Ask the landlord for a damage deposit.D.Sign the contract and pay a security deposit.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Radio.B.Television.C.Newspapers.D.Books and magazine

15、s.A.People all over the world.B.Two billion people.C.Two and a half million people.D.Half the people in the world.A.Television has been very effective in spreading news.B.Vietnam War was the first live broadcast of TV.C.Television can even change the way a government acts.D.Television did more to en

16、d the Vietnam War than radio.A.To show the media is a way of modern life.B.To compare and contrast radio and television.C.To illustrate the effect of modern media, especially TV.D.To prove America made a mistake in Vietnam.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Real policemen, both(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项

17、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Young people tend to(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1

18、:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The author gives the two examples in paragraphs 2 and 3 to show _.（分数：8.90）A.how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international gamesB.that sportsmen have been m

19、ore Obedient than they used to beC.that competitiveness in the games discourages international friendshipD.that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games23.According to the author, recent Olympic Games have _.（分数：8.90）A.created goodwill between the nationsB.bred only false national prideC.barely

20、showed any international friendshipD.led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred24.The basketball example implied that _（分数：8.90）A.too much patriotism was displayed in the incidentB.the announcement to prolong the match was wrongC.the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decisionD.the Ame

21、rican team was right in rejecting the silver medals25.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.B.Athletes should compete as individuals in the Olympic Games.C.Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the g

22、ame.D.International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.26.What did the manager mean by saying, “. Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished“ ?（分数：8.90）A.His team would no longer take part in international games.B.Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by th

23、e unfair decisions.C.There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.D.The Federation should be dissolved.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The implementing of the market-based approach may get to be smoother if _（分数：8.90）A.American does more to help the poorB.the Bush team doesnt

24、pour cold waterC.the emerging-market countries try harderD.the governments of creditors are always ready to restructure the debts of its debtors28.It can be seen that the undertaking of moving from loans to grants _.（分数：8.90）A.makes no progress at allB.makes progress smoothlyC.still face some diffic

25、ultiesD.achieve its success in near future29.It Can be inferred from Para. 3 that at present _.（分数：8.90）A.a country can never expect to reconstruct its debtsB.a country can reconstruct its debt with the permission of IMFC.a country in default cannot reconstruct its debts without the permission of al

26、l of its creditorsD.a country in default can reconstruct its debts by acquiring the permission of most of its creditors30.According to the passage, America favors moving from loans to grants on the purpose of _.（分数：8.90）A.making more money for the donorsB.relieving debt of the poorest countriesC.sol

27、ving the problem of poverty completelyD.collecting more money for future aid to other countries31.The purpose of the reform of the international financial system includes _.（分数：8.90）A.relieving the debt of poor countriesB.establishing a global financial marketC.distributing money more fairly in the

28、worldD.preventing the possible financial crisis and terrorists to raise money through the system二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、0 Small business ow(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.boomsB.succeedsC.failsD.enlarges33.（分数：3.50）A.prosperityB.propertyC.fortuneD.independence34.（分数：3.50）A.fewB.littleC.bitD.

29、slight35.（分数：3.50）A.accomplishmentB.charityC.concernD.estate36.（分数：3.50）A.reinvestB.resolveC.reserveD.reproduce37.（分数：3.50）A.setB.constructC.makeD.create38.（分数：3.50）A.denyB.discardC.refuseD.neglect39.（分数：3.50）A.considersB.acquiresC.requiresD.inquires40.（分数：3.50）A.affordB.resortC.grantD.entitle41.（分数

30、：3.50）A.manageB.breakC.keepD.establish42.（分数：3.50）A.depressionB.reductionC.failureD.lack43.（分数：3.50）A.obligationsB.demandsC.requirementsD.necessaries44.（分数：3.50）A.ButB.AndC.WhileD.Or45.（分数：3.50）A.byB.forC.uponD.from46.（分数：3.50）A.spotB.buttonC.horizonD.period47.（分数：3.50）A.institutionalB.personalC.int

31、imateD.secret48.（分数：3.50）A.superiorB.managerC.bossD.director49.（分数：3.50）A.luckyB.freeC.relaxedD.happy50.（分数：3.50）A.AssumingB.ManagingC.RegulatingD.Performing51.（分数：3.50）A.NorB.AlsoC.SoD.Either二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.She never dreams of 1 (有机会)for her to be sent abroad very soon（分数：7.0

32、0）填空项 1:_53.She 1 (才告诉他真相)until he forced her to do so（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.What he said just now 1 (与问题几乎不相干)under discussion（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Frankly speaking, Id rather you 1 (眼下什么也不做)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.That was so serious a matter that I 1 (除了叫来外，别无选择)the police（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1770 答案解析(总分：71

33、1.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.假设你是高鹏，是英语系的一新生，请你就申请助学贷款一事给学校有关部门写封申请信。申请信的内容须包括以下几点：1提出申请2申请的理由3恳请批准A Letter of Application for a Student Loan（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文A Letter of Application for a Student LoanTo whom it may concern,I an writing to you to apply for a school loan. As a f

34、reshman from the English Department, I have much financial difficulty in continuing my study.There are five members in my family. My father is the only breadwinner of the whole family while my mother was laid off two years ago. My grandmother has been suffering a chronic illness for more than five y

35、ears. My younger brother is now studying in a high middle school. I took part-time jobs during the summer vacation, hut what I have earned is far from enough for me to pay the required tuition fees. In order to continue my study, I have to apply for a school loanIf my request is granted, I will make

36、 good use of the money and put my heart into study. I will definitely pay back the loan according to the requirements. I hope that you will consider my application. Looking forward to your replyYours sincerely,Gao Peng)解析：审题本文是封申请信。注意申请的理由一定要充分，一般从经济困难着手，体现出申请的必要性。同时注意信中语气要得当。写作思路 第一段：说明写信的原因申请助学贷款。

37、第二段：说明申请的理由家里经济困难，交不起学费。第三段：希望申请得到批准，表达了自己会不乱花钱、好好学习的决心，并承诺按规定还款。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、You hear the same co(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a description of several methods of testing mental ability.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题涉及到了文章的主题，通读全文我们知道。本文主要是谈论人的记忆能力和大脑结构以及年龄的关系问题。首先

38、谈到了记忆能力下降的原因 The depressing answer is that the brains cells，the neurons, die and decline in efficiency with age。而且后面的文章都是介绍智力结构的改变，工作记忆的的退化以及脑力能力不同的比率下降等等。这些都和智力能力的测试没有关系，因此题干的说法不符原文。3.Professor Shimamura identified a number of areas in which mental function may change.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析

39、 本题主要涉及了 Shimamura教授的证实智力功能的改变问题，定位在文章的第二段，Professor Arthur Shimamurasays there are three main ways in which mental function changes，并在后面加以举例论证。所以 9number“areas是对它的概括。4.As the temporal lobes of the brain are affected by aging, it becomes harder to pick up new skills.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题

40、主要涉及到了大脑太阳穴的圆形突出部位与学习能力的关系，文章第三段谈到了二者的关系： The parts of the brain known as the temporal lobes control new learning，and are particularly vulnerable to the effects of aging由此时以推断出随着年龄的增长，人的学习能力越来越差，因此题干的说法与原文相符。5.Absent-mindedness is not necessarily a sign of aging.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题谈到了心

41、不在焉与年龄的关系，定位在文章第四段：Absent-mindedness occurs at a11 ages because of imperfections in the working memory system“由于工作记忆系统的不完整，心不在焉在任何年龄都会发生”，也就是说它和年龄没有必然的联系，因此题干的说法与原文相符。6.Research indicates that physical training can help to improve memory.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题谈到了体力锻炼与提高记忆能力的关系，关于如何提高记忆能力，

42、在文章第十段提到了 mental fitness training有可能提高记忆能力，但是结果只能持续几年(the effects of this training lasting several years)而不是 physical training能提高记忆能力，因此题干的说法不符原文。7.Taking part in quizzes is the best way to stimulate the brain.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 本题涉及到了猜谜语与刺激大脑的关系，文章第十段谈到了 mental fitness training有助于促进记忆，

43、至于猜谜是不是刺激大脑的最佳方式，文章没有提及，不得而知，因此本句属于原文中没有的内容。8.Scientists now understand why peoples mental faculties decline at different rates.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题是讲“科学家现在明白人的智力能力以不同速度下降的原因”，其中 now understand为关键词，定位在文章的第十一段，首句讲 Just as people go bald Or grey at different rates，so the same is true for

44、their mental facultiesWhy this should be the case for memory and other mental functions is not yet clear。now understandis not yet clear，因此题干的说法不符原文。9.If a person is under stress, 1 may become more frequent.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：absent-mindedness）解析：解析 本题涉及到了压力的影响作用，文章第五段谈到 Stress and preoccupation

45、can also cause such absent-mindedness，也就是压力会导致我们心不在焉，由此可以判断空格中应该填 absent-mindedness。10.When the frontal lobes of the brain are affected by aging, there is a gradual deterioration in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the working memory）解析：解析 本题谈到了大脑前部的圆型突出部分如何受到年龄的影响会出现的情况，定位在文章的第五段 The frontal lobes of the b

46、rain.are where the working memory system is located，这句话说明它就是记忆系统位置所在，因此我们可以推断，当大脑前部的圆型突出部分受到影响时，记忆系统也随之退化。所以空格中应填 the working memory。11.If an animals brain is kept active and stimulated, 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：new connecting nerve fibres develop）解析：解析 本题谈到了关于动物的大脑的情况，定位在文章的第八段 Professor Bryan Kolb.has shown that animals kept in stimulating environments show sprouting and lengthening of the connecting nerve fib