大学四级-1703及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1703 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 表达你对 Lawrence 的想念之情；2. 介绍中国的春节；3. 邀请 Lawrence和你们一起过春节。A Letter to LawrenceSeptember 23, 2005Dear Lawrence,Yours,Yuan Chao（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Computer Crime(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The FBI knows exactly ho

2、w large a loss is involved in computer crimes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.It has become easy for microcomputer owners to use huge mainframe data bases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.It is implied in the paragraph 4 that most computer criminals are the employees of the concerned companies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Many companies d

3、ont report computer crimes because law procedures against computer crimes usually cost a lot of money.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.When computer crime takes place in a room filled with people, there are usually many witnesses to the crime.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The passage is mainly about the increase of computer c

4、rimes in America and the difficulties in combating computer crimes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Computer crimes are on the rise because more cheap microcomputers are available.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.According to the passage, computer crimes has been on the rise for the last 1 years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Connecticut Ge

5、neral Life Insurance company is cited as 1 of companies that took serious measures to fight against computer crimes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Banks, credit card companies, and investment firms are especially sensitive about revealing their vulnerabilities because they place too much reliance on 1.（分数：7.00）

6、填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Question 11 to 18 ar(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She wont let her friend borrow the ear.B.She will shop for a car.C.She has a good ear.D.She will lend her car to her friend.A.She hasnt heard from the professor in a week.B.The class has extra

7、 time to complete the assignment.C.She only just found out about the economics paper.D.She wont see the professor until next week.A.Her backhand is almost perfect.B.The time the man spent practicing has helped him.C.The mans mother wanted him to .practice.D.Her mother is a good tennis coach.A.Board

8、the train.B.Send a fax.C.Change his departure time.D.Have breakfast.A.He turned a corner so fast.B.He ran a red light.C.He went through a stop sign.D.He was speeding.A.Each person will be allowed to buy only one ticket.B.The tickets will sell out quickly.C.The rock concert will probably be reschedul

9、ed.D.There will be extra tickets.A.They didnt get wet.B.Theyre late for the concert.C.They prefer to dress casually.D.Theyre really looking forward to the concert.A.She was working on a train schedule.B.She didnt get home until after midnight.C.She was busy with her guests all evening.D.She left too

10、 late to catch the train.七、Question 19 to 22 ar(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Listening to music.B.Listening to CD players.C.Watching TV.D.Taking a bath.A.Most people like listening to music.B.People in the USA often go to psychologists to settle their problems.C.Watching TV is not a stress reliever as popular a

11、s listening to music.D.Taking a shower can also relax us.A.He takes medicine.B.He goes dancing everyweek.C.He goes to bars to relax himself.D.He drinks alcohol.A.To take a walk.B.To read a funny story.C.To talk with her friends.D.A and B.八、Question 23 to 25 ar(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Black Jack.B.Jack Blac

12、k.C.Jackson Black.D.Black Jackson.A.His telephone number.B.His address.C.His student code.D.His program.A.He will hand in the tuition fee.B.He will tell them his address.C.He will contact them for his phone number.D.He will phone them for his nationality.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1

13、，分数：21.00)A.Automobile safety.B.Increasing fuel efficiency.C.Californias pollution laws.D.Electric-powered cars.A.They are cheaper.B.They do not pollute as much.C.They are simpler to drive.D.They are faster.A.It is not comfortable.B.It is difficult to steer.C.It cannot go long distance without recha

14、rging.D.Its engine easily overheats.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Its publication was banned by the British government.B.It was the first weekly newspaper.C.It caused a prison revolt.D.It was the first magazine ever published.A.He wrote articles critical of the Church of England.B.He refused to st

15、op publishing The Review.C.He refused to pay publishing taxes.D.He refused to join the Church of England.A.It was not really a magazine.B.It featured a variety of articles and stories.C.It was praised by readers of poetry.D.It was unpopular with political analysis.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.M

16、iss Straus.B.Mabel Bird.C.Isidor Straus.D.Mabel Birds servant.A.To get into the lifeboat.B.To stay with her husband.C.To be close to her husband.D.To stand arm in arm on the deck with her husband.A.Her best friend.B.Her hearts true companion.C.Always a comfort to her soul.D.All of the above.A.She wa

17、nted to put the children first into the lifeboat.B.She could not bear to leave her husband.C.She helped her servant to get into the boat.D.She was too old to put her foot on the edge of the boat.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、One of the best ways(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

18、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、What is it about Ame(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：

19、8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What does this passage mainly discuss?（分数：8.90）A.The scarcity of manufactured goods.B.The value of scarce materials.C.The manufacturing of scarce goods.D.The cost of producing shoes.23.According to the passage

20、, what is the relationship between production and resources?（分数：8.90）A.Available resources stimulate production.B.Resources are totally independent of production.C.Production increases as resources increase.D.Production lessens the amount of available resources.24.According to the passage, what are

21、the opportunity costs of an item?（分数：8.90）A.The amount of time and money spent in producing it.B.The opportunities a person has to buy it.C.The value of what could have been produced instead.D.The value of the resources used in its production.25.What determines the price of a good in a market econom

22、y?（分数：8.90）A.The cost of all elements in production.B.The cost of not making other goods.C.The efficiency of the manufacturing process.D.The quantity of materials supplied.26.Which of the following examples BEST reflects a cost to society as defined in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.A family buying a dog.B.

23、Eating in a restaurant instead of at home.C.Using land for a house instead of a park.D.Staying at home instead of going to school.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The passage mentions all of the following ways by which people can become leaders EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.recruitmentB.formal election proces

24、sC.specific leadership trainingD.traditional cultural patterns28.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：8.90）A.The problems faced by leaders.B.How leadership differs in small and large groups.C.How social groups determine who will lead them.D.The role of leaders in social groups.29.The passage ind

25、icates that instrumental leaders generally focus on _.（分数：8.90）A.ensuring harmonious relationshipsB.sharing responsibility with group membersC.identifying new leadersD.achieving a goal30.Which of the following statements about leadership can be inferred from paragraph 2?（分数：8.90）A.person who is an e

26、ffective leader of a particular group may not be an effective leader in another group.B.Few people succeed in sharing a leadership role with another person.C.A person can best learn how to be an effective leader by studying research on leadership.D.Most people desire to be leaders but can produce li

27、ttle evidence of their qualifications.31.In mentioning “natural leaders“ in line 7, the author is making the point that _.（分数：8.90）A.few people qualify as “natural leaders“B.there is no proof that “natural leaders“ existC.“natural leaders“ are easily accepted by the members of a groupD.“natural lead

28、ers“ share a similar set of characteristics二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、When we speak of a h(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7

29、.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.Jinling Hotel, where I stayed during my first visit to Nanjing, 1 (座落在)on Hanzhong Road.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.I am sure we can solve the problem if we all 1 (集思广益).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.Mary constantly 1 (挑剔) his husband, which annoys him.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4

30、5.It is no good waiting for the bus, 1 (我们不妨走回家吧).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.Prices are going up rapidly 1 (现在汽油的价格是几年前的两倍).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1703 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 表达你对 Lawrence 的想念之情；2. 介绍中国的春节；3. 邀请 Lawrence和你们一起过春节。A Letter to LawrenceSeptember 23, 2005Dear

31、 Lawrence,Yours,Yuan Chao（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(September 23, 2005Dear Lawrence,It has been five year& since we met each other last time. How time flies! How are things with you? The happy time we spent together is always on my mind and I really hope to meet you again. As you know, Spring Festival, Lunar

32、 New Year, is the most favorable holiday for us Chinese. With its colorful and rich traditions, it is celebrated almost in every part of China. Everyone is indulged in the dominant atmosphere of joyous family reunion and with the fresh and vigorous look people greet the New Year.The celebrations var

33、y from place to place, but there arc three traditions that have never differed throughout the country. Firs. t, the New Years Eve dinners a symbol of family reunion, with all family members sitting around the steaming table, tasting a variety of delicious food and wishing each other health, success

34、and happiness. Second, people, during the holidays, will visit each other to express their best regards and wishes. And finally, we can enjoy the marvelous lion and dragon dances symbolizing happiness, good fortune and prosperity.The day is drawing nearer, my families and I sincerely invite you to j

35、oin us for this years Spring Festival. If youd like to, we can make further arrangements. Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Yuan Chao)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Computer Crime(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The FBI knows exactly how large a loss is involved in computer crimes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答

36、案：N）解析：该句句意为：美国联邦调查局确切知道计算机犯罪造成了多大损失。本题解题依据为本文第二段“Even the FBI，which attemptsis involved”，该句大意为：尽管 FBI跟踪各种犯罪，但并不能精确说明损失多大，所以与原文之意不合。3.It has become easy for microcomputer owners to use huge mainframe data bases.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该句句意为：计算机拥有者很容易利用大量计算机数据库，本题解题依据为第二段最后一段话“the easy access of

37、microcomputers to huge mainframe data bases”与原文之义吻合。4.It is implied in the paragraph 4 that most computer criminals are the employees of the concerned companies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：该句句意为：本文第三段暗示大多数利用计算机犯罪者是相关公司雇员。本题解题依据为文章第三段最后一句话，其大意为：现实情况表明很可能是该公司雇员内部人，与原文所述之义吻合。5.Many companies dont repor

38、t computer crimes because law procedures against computer crimes usually cost a lot of money.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：该句句意为：许多公司不举报计算机犯罪是因为法律诉讼通常花费很多钱。解题依据为本文第九段第一和第二句话，他们不举报是害怕公众发现其计算机系统的弱点而对其丧失信心。据此可确定与原文所述不符。6.When computer crime takes place in a room filled with people, there are usually many

39、 witnesses to the crime.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：该句句意为：当计算机犯罪在满是人的房间里发生时，通常有很多证人指证犯罪。本题解题依据为本文第六段第一句话，该句大意为：即使计算机犯罪发生在满是人的房间里，通常也无证人。据此可知该句所述之义与原文不符。7.The passage is mainly about the increase of computer crimes in America and the difficulties in combating computer crimes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）

40、解析：该句句意为：本篇文章主要是关于计算机犯罪的增长及与之作斗争的困难性，通览全文，我们不能看出文章主要论述了计算机犯罪与日俱增及难于发觉和阻止诸方面的原因，即文章的中心思想，与原文所述主旨吻合。8.Computer crimes are on the rise because more cheap microcomputers are available.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：该句句意为：计算机犯罪上升是因为有更多便宜的计算机。本文第二段用 a，b，c 列出了计算机犯罪增加的三大原因，其中并未提及计算机便宜这一点。9.According to the pa

41、ssage, computer crimes has been on the rise for the last 1 years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：twelve）解析：答案依据为第二段第一句话。10.Connecticut General Life Insurance company is cited as 1 of companies that took serious measures to fight against computer crimes.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：an example）解析：答案依据为文章最后一段第二句话。11.

42、Banks, credit card companies, and investment firms are especially sensitive about revealing their vulnerabilities because they place too much reliance on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：customer trust）解析：答案依据为本文第九段最后一句话。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Question 11 to 18 ar(总题数

43、：1，分数：56.00)A.She wont let her friend borrow the ear. B.She will shop for a car.C.She has a good ear.D.She will lend her car to her friend.解析：听力原文M: My car is in the shop. Will you lend me yours for the evening?W: MY CAR! Thats good one! (注意说话者的语气)Q: What does the woman mean?A.She hasnt heard from t

44、he professor in a week.B.The class has extra time to complete the assignment. C.She only just found out about the economics paper.D.She wont see the professor until next week.解析：听力原文M: I dont know if Ill be able to turn in my economics paper on time.W: Havent you heard the professor gives us a weeks

45、 extension on it?Q: What does the woman mean?A.Her backhand is almost perfect.B.The time the man spent practicing has helped him. C.The mans mother wanted him to .practice.D.Her mother is a good tennis coach.解析：听力原文M: After two weeks of tennis practice lessons, I think I have finally managed to improve my backhand.W: Like my mum always says, “Practice makes perfect.“Q: What does the woman mean?A.Board the train.B.Send a fax. C.Change his departure time.D.Have breakfast.解析：听力原文W: Your train will be ready for boarding in 15 minutes, sir. Breakfast will be offered in the dining car.M: Go