大学四级-928及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-928 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。2. 我认为数字和运气无关，（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Types of Climate(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Climate is the combination of temperature, moisture, wind and sunshine at a place over a period of many years.（分数：7.00

2、）填空项 1:_3.Weather refers to atmospheric conditions during a few hours or days.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.There are dense forests all over the tropical regions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.A Mediterranean climate is characterized by its hot summers and mild winters.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Highland climates could be found all

3、over the world except on the equator.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Latitiude affects climate by lowering temperatures as the height above sea level increases.,（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The Labrador Current is warm while the Gulf Stream is cold current.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Winds carry 1 and therefore affect climate.（分数：7.0

4、0）填空项 1:_10.The water circle refers to the 1 of water from land to sea to air and back again.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.With modern inventions it s possible for people to live 1 in any kind of climate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分

5、数：56.00)A.Go out to work.B.Listen carefully to John.C.Be calm and patient.D.Do the easiest thing.A.He doesnt like to talk.B.He is a very kind man.C.He is friendly.D.He is not a pleasant person.A.The doctor won t see her tomorrow.B.The doctor is busy tomorrow.C.The doctor is busy all day today.D.The

6、doctor will see her today.A.Young people are too quick in making decisions.B.Young people seldom stay long on the same job.C.Young people lose their jobs easily.D.Young people are too eager to succeed.A.She felt it was tiring.B.She felt it was very nice.C.She thought it took less time.D.She thought

7、it was expensive.A.They are having breakfast.B.They are eating some fruit.C.They are preparing a hot soup.D.They are drinking cold milk.A.The woman doesnt want to spend Christmas with the man.B.The woman is going home for Christmas party.C.The woman has not been invited to the Christmas party.D.The

8、woman is going to spend Christmas abroad.A.By ear.B.By bus.C.By place.D.By train.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.physicsB.computer scienceC.travel and tourismD.chemicalA.To work for a travel agency.B.To find a job in the physics field.C.She hasnt decided.D.To work in the IT industry.A.She is

9、 on her four -year scholarship.B.Her parents pay the tuition for her.C.She works weekends at a travel agency.D.She takes a part - time job.A.He goes out to travel.B.He works at a travel agency in the weekends.C.He also studies at school in order to get the scholarship.D.He plays with his classmates.

10、八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.She thinks it s easy to make friends.B.She likes to eat in the cafeteria.C.She can save a lot of time.D.She likes being close to the shopping center.A.Its easy to make friends.B.It s convenient to use the library, the labs, the sports center and many other fac

11、ilities.C.It s near the shopping center.D.He does not have to get up so early to get to classes on time.A.It s delicious.B.They can eat what they want.C.It s too expensive.D.It seems all the same every day.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In about 20 years.B.Within a week.C.I

12、n a couple of weeks.D.As early as possible.A.Yes, of course.B.Possibly not.C.Not mentioned.D.Definitely not.A.Her complaint was ignored.B.The store sent her the correct order.C.The store apologized for their mistake.D.The store picked up the wrong items.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The prison gat

13、es always open.B.Its prisoner can work outside.C.The prison has no armed guards.D.The prison is open to the public.A.The prisoners are provided with jobs on release.B.Its prisoners are seldom made to work overtime.C.It is run on the principle of trusting prisoners.D.It has no security measures.A.One

14、 year.B.Two years.C.Thirteen years.D.Fourteen years.A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Indifferent.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It s good for training one s character but not good for one s health.B.It cannot prepare pupils to be good citizens.C.It has less effect on a child s character than sp

15、orts and games.D.It s as important as after - class activities.A.Because pupils there have to spend most of the time studying.B.Because the school authorities insist on traditional ways of teaching.C.Because the school authorities have neglected discipline.D.Because pupils there are too fond of play

16、ing.A.Practical work.B.Collective activities.C.Teacher s encouragement.D.Book knowledge.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、In only two decades (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Wor

17、d Bank(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Who benefited the least fro

18、m fridges according to the author?（分数：8.90）A.Inventors.B.Consumers.C.Manufacturers.D.Travelling salesmen.23.What is the authors overall attitude toward fridges?（分数：8.90）A.Neutral.B.Critical.C.Objective.D.Compromising.24.Why does the author say that nothing was wasted before the invention of fridges?

19、（分数：8.90）A.People would not buy more food than was necessary.B.Food was delivered to people two or three times a week.C.Food was sold fresh and did not get rotten easily.D.People had effective ways to preserve their food.25.The statement “In my fridgeless fifties Childhood, I was fed well and health

20、ily.“ (Para. 2, Line 1 ) suggests that _.（分数：8.90）A.the author was well-fed and healthy even without a fridge in his fiftiesB.the author was not accustomed to use fridges even in his fiftiesC.there was no fridge in the authors home in the 1950sD.the fridge was in its early stage of development in th

21、e 1950s26.Which of the following phrases in the fifth paragraph indicates the fridges negative effect on the environment?（分数：8.90）A.“Hum away continuously“.B.“Climatically almost unnecessary“.C.“Artificially - cooled space“.D.“With mild temperatures“.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The word carbon

22、(Para. 2, Line 3) stands for“ _“.（分数：8.90）A.intelligent robotsB.a chemical elementC.an organic substanceD.human beings28.A robot can be used to expand our frontiers when _.（分数：8.90）A.its intelligence and cost are beyond questionB.it is able to bear the rough environmentC.it is made as complex as the

23、 human brainD.its architecture is different from that of the present ones29.What does the Writer think about machines with human - like ability?（分数：8.90）A.He believes they will be useful to human beings.B.He believes that they will control us in the future.C.He is not quite sure in what way they may

24、 influence us.D.He doesnt consider the construction of such machines possible.30.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.after the installation of a great number of cells and connections, robots will be capable of self re productionB.with the rapid development of technology, people hav

25、e come to realize the possibility of making a machine with human -like abilityC.once we make a machine as complex as the human brain, it will possess intelligenceD.robots will have control of the vast, man- made world in space31.In what way can we make a machine intelligent?（分数：8.90）A.By making it w

26、ork in such environments as deserts, oceans or space.B.By working hard for 10 or 20 years.C.By either properly programming it or changing its structure.D.By reproducing it.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Customs officers at (总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.forC.byD.in33.（分数：3.50）A.whatB.thatC.alt

27、houghD.when34.（分数：3.50）A.parkedB.pickedC.passedD.packed35.（分数：3.50）A.operationB.behaviorC.movementD.development36.（分数：3.50）A.allB.itC.themD.such37.（分数：3.50）A.harmedB.injuredC.damagedD.hurt38.（分数：3.50）A.wereB.hadC.haveD.being39.（分数：3.50）A.turnB.returnC.caseD.fact40.（分数：3.50）A.anB.someC.theD.one41.（分数

28、：3.50）A.offB.inC.forD.with42.（分数：3.50）A.getB.beC.becomeD.sell43.（分数：3.50）A.stopB.holdC.stayD.step44.（分数：3.50）A.butB.soC.becauseD.as45.（分数：3.50）A.SomeB.WeC.TheyD.Those46.（分数：3.50）A.ItB.ThisC.ThereD.That47.（分数：3.50）A.authoritiesB.commandersC.leadersD.directors48.（分数：3.50）A.well-constructedB.well-desig

29、nedC.well-composedD.well-organized49.（分数：3.50）A.unconsciousB.unawareC.unfamiliarD.unknown50.（分数：3.50）A.immoralB.criminalC.illegalD.irregular51.（分数：3.50）A.warningB.noteC.symbolD.signature二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.He favored the efforts to improve relations with 1(所有爱好和平的国家).（分数：7.00）填空项

30、1:_53.There is a popular belief among parents that schools are 1(不再对教单词拼写感兴趣).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54. 1(运动与节食结合) may be the most effective way to lose weight.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.They also find it difficult to be pleased by compliments because they believe they are 1(不值得称赞).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Lien Chan s

31、successful visit to the Mainland of China encouraged more and more Chinese people 1(为祖国的未来作贡献).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-928 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.有些人认为某些数字会带来好运。2. 我认为数字和运气无关，（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(only for reference )Do “Lucky Numbers Really Bring Good Luck?Some think ce

32、rtain numbers may bring good luck. These numbers include“6,8,9 and so on. Therefore, when they want to choose a car number, a pager number or a mobile phone number, they are inclined to choose the number which end with these lucky number. They believe that living in room with a lucky number as doorp

33、late number will give them more good luck and bring them more fortune.In my view, there is no relation between the so-called lucky numbers and luck. It is just a superstition belief. The only key to success or wealth lies in hard work. It is really ridiculous to believe in, we may become lazy or eas

34、ily discouraged when these numbers proved to be useless. We should believe in our own efforts to strive for the success and wealth.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Types of Climate(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Climate is the combination of temperature, moisture, wind and sunshine at a place over a peri

35、od of many years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 此句的关键词为“combination”、“temperature”、“moisture”、“wind”、“sunshine”、“a period of many years”。一般来说，这种定义式的句子一般都在文章的第一段。而本文文章首句与该题一样，所以可判定为 Y。3.Weather refers to atmospheric conditions during a few hours or days.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 此句的关键词可确定为“weath

36、er”与“atmospheric conditions”及时间“a few hours or days”。结合文章第一段第二句“weather is made up of atmospheric conditions during a few hours or days”，“refers to”与“is made up of”只是一个意思的两种不同表达方式，所以可判定为 Y。4.There are dense forests all over the tropical regions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 此句的关键词可确定为“dense forests

37、”与“all over”。看到句中有“tropical regions”我们就应从文章“Tropical Climates”部分中找答案，但该部分中的“There the forests are not so dense，and many trees lose their leaves in the dry season”告诉我们这一气候区内并不是所有地方都有茂密的森林，所以可判定为 N。5.A Mediterranean climate is characterized by its hot summers and mild winters.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）

38、解析：解析 此句的关键词可确定为“Mediterranean”、“hot summers”与“mild winters”。在文章第二部分“Subtropical Climates”中提及了“Mediterranean climate”，因此答案应在该部分中找。而原文在提及“Mediterranean climate”后，紧接着对这一气候作了解释说明，“Summers are hot and dry，winters are mild and wet”，并 a 该部分后面内容提及“Summers are hot，and winters are mild”是“Subtropical eastern

39、coasts of continents”的气候特点，而不是“Mediterranean climate”的特点，所以可判定为 N。6.Highland climates could be found all over the world except on the equator.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 此句的关键词可确定为“Highland climates”与“equator”。“Highland climates”在文章介绍“High-altitude climates”部分中提及，由原句 Highland climates are found o

40、n the high mountains of the world，even on the equator”得知，答案为 N。7.Latitiude affects climate by lowering temperatures as the height above sea level increases.,（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 此句的关键句可确定为“Altitude”、“lowering temperatures”、“sea level”，文章在介绍“The causes of different climates”时提到了该题内容。该部分第三段第

41、一句与题目相同，所以可判定为 Y。8.The Labrador Current is warm while the Gulf Stream is cold current.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析此句的关键词可确定为“Labrador current”与“Gulf Stream”，文章“The Causes of Different Climates”部分倒数第二段提及了这两种气候。原文“The Labrador Current is coldThe Gulf Stream is a warm ocean current”刚好与题目意思相反，所以可断定为 N

42、。9.Winds carry 1 and therefore affect climate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：heat and moisture）解析：解析 该句的关键词是“winds”与“affect climate”，由关键词得知该题应该在介绍不同气候的成因一部分中找答案。该部分中每段第一句告诉了我们影响气候的因素，最后一段提到了“winds”，由该段第一句得知空格应填“heat and moisture”。10.The water circle refers to the 1 of water from land to sea to air and back

43、again.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：constant movement）解析：解析 该句的关键词是“water cycle”及“land”、“sea”、“air”。由“water cycle”可知答案应在“Climate and the water cycle”中找，显然该句是对“water cycle”的一个定义，原文中该句“The constant movement of water from land to sea to air and back again is called the water cycle”得知“water cycle”实为一种从陆地到大海到大气

44、的一种持续循环运动，因此空格应填“constant movement”。11.With modern inventions it s possible for people to live 1 in any kind of climate.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：comfortably）解析：解析该句的关键词是“modern inventions”及“people”，由这两个关键词可知应从“Climate and People”部分中找答案。该部分第三段提到了“modern inventions”，从最后一句“Many modern inventions have mad

45、e it possible for people to live comfortably in any kind of climate”中得知空格处应填“comfortably”。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Go out to work.B.Listen carefully to John.C.Be calm and patient. D.Do the easiest thing.解析：听力原文W: Im really a

46、ngry at John. He never listens to me.M: Take it easy. Things will work out.Q: What does the man advise Alen to do?A.He doesnt like to talk.B.He is a very kind man.C.He is friendly.D.He is not a pleasant person. 解析：听力原文W: Linda is very quiet. But her brother talks too much.M: Yes, you are right and he isn t friendly either.Q: Whats their opinion of Linda s brother?A.The doctor won t see her tomorrow.B.The doctor is busy tomorrow.C.T