【考研类试卷】考研英语-928及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-928 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Music comes in many (总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.discoveredB.actedC.designedD.invented2.（分数：0.50）A.sadB.solemnC.funeralD.happy3.（分数：0.50）A.expressingB.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating4.（分数：0.50）A.whistledB.sungC.showedD.pres

2、ented5.（分数：0.50）A.concernedB.itselfC.availableD.oneself6.（分数：0.50）A.demonstrationB.processionC.bodyD.much7.（分数：0.50）A.monthsB.weeksC.hoursD.times8.（分数：0.50）A.originalsB.originsC.discoveriesD.resources9.（分数：0.50）A.formsB.followsC.approachesD.introduces10.（分数：0.50）A.EvenB.ThereforeC.ButD.Furthermore11

3、.（分数：0.50）A.classicalB.sacredC.lightD.popular12.（分数：0.50）A.soB.asC.eitherD.neither13.（分数：0.50）A.musicB.songC.melodyD.style14.（分数：0.50）A.playersB.followersC.pioneersD.fans15.（分数：0.50）A.numberB.membersC.bodyD.relations16.（分数：0.50）A.demonstratedB.composedC.formedD.hosted17.（分数：0.50）A.noticedB.foundC.li

4、stenedD.heard18.（分数：0.50）A.forB.byC.withD.as19.（分数：0.50）A.AtB.InC.ByD.On20.（分数：0.50）A.appearedB.feltC.soundedD.seemed三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Bowmans experiment reveals that when it comes to politics, attractiveness_（分数：2.00）A.turns out to

5、be an obstacleB.affects men and women alikeC.has as little effect on men as on womenD.is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women22.The author writes this passage to_（分数：2.00）A.discuss the negative aspects of being attractiveB.give advice to job-seekers who are attractiveC.demand equal rights for

6、 womenD.emphasize the importance of appearance23.The word “liability“ (Line 4, Par（分数：2.00）A.1 ) most probably means_A. misfortuneB. instabilityC. disadvantageD. burden24.It can be inferred from the passage that peoples views on beauty are often_（分数：2.00）A.practicalB.prejudicedC.old-fashionedD.radic

7、al25.In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness_（分数：2.00）A.reinforces the female qualities requiredB.makes women look more honest and capableC.is of primary importance to womenD.often enables women to succeed quickly六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.By using the expression “pump priming“ as a description

8、 of public works projects, the author implies that it_（分数：2.00）A.was pouring money down the drainB.lowered human dignityC.avoided direct charityD.provided business with initial impetus which would make it self sufficient27.The PWA differed from the WPA in that（分数：2.00）A.the work projects of the form

9、er were carded out by the Federal Government_B.the government subsidized private industryC.the number of unemployed was reducedD.the former was governments first attempt to end hardship due to unemployment28.One method of preventing or alleviating depression Not mentioned by the author is the use of

10、 _（分数：2.00）A.the doleB.the WPAC.the CCCD.job sharing29.The passage mainly talks about_（分数：2.00）A.the New Deal Era (1993 - 1937)B.the WPA and the PWAC.a pattern for the futureD.one-third of a nation30.The author implies that_（分数：2.00）A.individuals on relief do not receive enough money to meet basic n

11、eedsB.those who get direct financial aid from the government suffer a loss of human dignityC.aid should be given in the form of food subsidiesD.a program of “pump priming“ is vital at all times七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.The best title for the article is_（分数：2.00）A.Results of Feminist MovementB.New I

12、nfluences in American LifeC.Counterculture and Its ConsequenceD.Traditional Division of Male and Female Roles32.In the passage the author suggests that the counterculture_（分数：2.00）A.destroyed the United StatesB.changed some American valuesC.was not important in the United StatesD.brought people more

13、 leisure time with their families33.It could be inferred from the passage that_（分数：2.00）A.men and women will never share the same goalsB.some men will be willing to change their traditional male rolesC.most men will be happy to share some of the household responsibilities with their wivesD.more Amer

14、ican households are headed by women than ever before34.Which sentence is the main idea of Paragraph 2 ?_（分数：2.00）A.The first sentenceB.The second and the third sentencesC.The fourth sentenceD.The last sentence35.Which of the following best expresses the main point of Paragraph 1 ?_（分数：2.00）A.Women u

15、sually worked outside the home for wagesB.Mens and womens roles were easily exchanged in the pastC.Mens roles at home were more firmly fixed than womensD.Mens and womens roles were usually quite separated in the past八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for

16、 their_（分数：2.00）A.cultural self-centerednessB.casual mannersC.indifference towards foreign visitorsD.arrogance towards other cultures37.It can be inferred that Americans being approached to closely by Middle Easterners would most probably_（分数：2.00）A.stand stillB.jump asideC.step forwardD.draw back38

17、.According to the author, Americans cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will _（分数：2.00）A.affect their image in the new eraB.cut themselves off from the outside worldC.limit their role in world affairsD.weaken the position of the US dollar39.The authors intention in writing this article is to

18、 make Americans realize that_（分数：2.00）A.it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friendsB.it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairsC.it is necessary to use several languages in public placesD.it is time to get acquainted with other cultures40.In countries other than their own mo

19、st Americans_（分数：2.00）A.are isolated by the local peopleB.are not well informed due to the language barrierC.tend to get along well with the nativesD.need interpreters in hotels and restaurants九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Science is committed(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2

20、.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、The time has come fo(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.1. apologizing for not attending;2. tell the reason;3. ask to

21、accept apology.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Jack“ instead. You do not need to write the address. ( 10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.Outline:1. We may have some bad habits that we are ashamed of.2. To get

22、rid of a bad habit, we have, first of all, to come to realize how bad it really is.3. To get rid of a bad habit, we also need courage and determination.4. However, we should never stop trying to get rid of bad habits.（分数：20.00）_考研英语-928 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、

23、Music comes in many (总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.discoveredB.actedC.designedD.invented 解析：爵士音乐是美国黑人发明的，故应选择 invented。2.（分数：0.50）A.sadB.solemnC.funeralD.happy 解析：由于气氛改变，原来的 solemn music“庄重的音乐”变成了 happy“快活”的音乐。3.（分数：0.50）A.expressing B.explainingC.exposingD.illustrating解析：该句意为，它充满活力，表达了人们的心情、兴趣和情感。表示

24、“表达”应选择 express。4.（分数：0.50）A.whistledB.sungC.showedD.presented 解析：指这种快活的音乐是在葬礼演奏的音调和曲调基础上即兴创作的。present 有“演出”之意，如：to present a new play演出新剧。5.（分数：0.50）A.concernedB.itself C.availableD.oneself解析：该句意为，爵士乐的起源也和音乐本身一样有趣。6.（分数：0.50）A.demonstrationB.procession C.bodyD.much解析：procession“列队，队伍”，与题 15中的列队同。7.

25、（分数：0.50）A.monthsB.weeksC.hours D.times解析：work long hours“工作很长时间”，hour 可以表示“时间”，如：school hours 上课时间；office hours办公时间；business hours 营业时间。8.（分数：0.50）A.originalsB.origins C.discoveriesD.resources解析：指来源应该用 origins。如：The origins Of some words are unknown这些词的起源是不知的。9.（分数：0.50）A.formsB.follows C.approache

26、sD.introduces解析：follow 指“沿方向前进”，follow the traditions“追随传统”。10.（分数：0.50）A.EvenB.ThereforeC.But D.Furthermore解析：该句意为，但是，在回来的路上，气氛改变了。表示“转折”用 but。11.（分数：0.50）A.classicalB.sacredC.lightD.popular 解析：popular music“流行音乐”，爵士乐流行民间，不同于古典音乐，应该属于流行音乐。12.（分数：0.50）A.so B.asC.eitherD.neither解析：so it does today“今天

27、也如此”。so 表示“同样，也”，如：She likes dogs；so does he她喜欢狗，他也如此。13.（分数：0.50）A.music B.songC.melodyD.style解析：很明显，文章主题是 music。14.（分数：0.50）A.playersB.followersC.pioneers D.fans解析：美国黑人是爵士乐的发明者，也就是 pioneers“先锋”。15.（分数：0.50）A.number B.membersC.bodyD.relations解析：one of their number“他们的一个成员”。number 可表示“群”。16.（分数：0.50

28、）A.demonstratedB.composedC.formed D.hosted解析：该句意为，当某个黑人去世，他的朋友和亲戚会组成一队将尸体抬到墓地。“组成”用 form。17.（分数：0.50）A.noticedB.foundC.listenedD.heard 解析：爵士乐开始是流行于民间，故只能是“听说”。18.（分数：0.50）A.forB.byC.withD.as 解析：他们被作为奴隶被带到南方各州。as 表示“作为”。19.（分数：0.50）A.At B.InC.ByD.On解析：at the turn of the century“在本世纪初”。in 表示“在什么期间”；by

29、 表示“在之前”。20.（分数：0.50）A.appearedB.feltC.sounded D.seemed解析：sound like“听起来象”，为习惯用法。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.Bowmans experiment reveals that when it comes to politics, attractiveness_（分数：2.00）A.turns out to be an obstacleB.affects men and wome

30、n alikeC.has as little effect on men as on womenD.is more of an obstacle than a benefit to women 解析：最后一段指出，投票测试结果显示，相貌出众的男性完全打败了相貌平平的男性，而最美貌的女性却总是得到最少的选票。22.The author writes this passage to_（分数：2.00）A.discuss the negative aspects of being attractive B.give advice to job-seekers who are attractiveC.

31、demand equal rights for womenD.emphasize the importance of appearance解析：文章采用对比的方法论述了相貌在就业中的不利方面。23.The word “liability“ (Line 4, Par（分数：2.00）A.1 ) most probably means_A. misfortuneB. instabilityC. disadvantageD. burden解析：liability“责任，义务，缺点，不利条件”。第一段列举了美貌的优势，但最后一句表示转折：但是在管理层，美貌成为不利条件。根据上下文，liability

32、在这里应该是“不利条件”之意。24.It can be inferred from the passage that peoples views on beauty are often_（分数：2.00）A.practicalB.prejudiced C.old-fashionedD.radical解析：人的相貌和本人的能力并没有必然的关系，但文章叙述了人们对相貌产生的偏见。25.In traditionally female jobs, attractiveness_（分数：2.00）A.reinforces the female qualities required B.makes wom

33、en look more honest and capableC.is of primary importance to womenD.often enables women to succeed quickly解析：第六段第三句指出，因而一个有吸引力的妇女在传统女性职业中具有优势。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.By using the expression “pump priming“ as a description of public works projects, the author implies that it_（分数：2.00）A.was pouring

34、 money down the drainB.lowered human dignityC.avoided direct charityD.provided business with initial impetus which would make it self sufficient 解析：第一段第一句指出，公共工作项目是作为一种防止和控制萧条的手段，它为失业者提供工作机会，作为一种“启动泵”来资助商业复苏。(D)与题意相符。27.The PWA differed from the WPA in that（分数：2.00）A.the work projects of the former

35、were carded out by the Federal Government_B.the government subsidized private industry C.the number of unemployed was reducedD.the former was governments first attempt to end hardship due to unemployment解析：第二段谈到 WPA“工作项目管理”部门主要面向失业人员。第三段谈到 PWA“公共工作管理”部门主要面向学校、住房、邮局、水坝和其他公共建筑计划，它资助私人建筑公司或贷款给当地或州政府搞建设

36、。(B)应为答案。28.One method of preventing or alleviating depression Not mentioned by the author is the use of _（分数：2.00）A.the doleB.the WPAC.the CCCD.job sharing 解析：第一段第五句提到“直接救济”，第二段提到 WPA机构解决失业，最后一段提到 CCC 机构为青年提供就业机会，文中没有提到(D)job sharing“共同工作”。29.The passage mainly talks about_（分数：2.00）A.the New Deal E

37、ra (1993 - 1937)B.the WPA and the PWAC.a pattern for the future D.one-third of a nation解析：文章围绕控制萧条，促进将来经济复苏采取的措施来讨论。(C)符合要求。30.The author implies that_（分数：2.00）A.individuals on relief do not receive enough money to meet basic needsB.those who get direct financial aid from the government suffer a los

38、s of human dignity C.aid should be given in the form of food subsidiesD.a program of “pump priming“ is vital at all times解析：第一段倒数第二句提到，为了洗刷这个耻辱，恢复失业者的尊严和人格，由政府制订了这个工作项目。可见答案应为(B)。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.The best title for the article is_（分数：2.00）A.Results of Feminist MovementB.New Influences in A

39、merican Life C.Counterculture and Its ConsequenceD.Traditional Division of Male and Female Roles解析：本文谈到美国反传统文化和妇女运动对男女分工的影响，这种影响改变了人们对生活的价值观念。(B)最能概括全文内容。32.In the passage the author suggests that the counterculture_（分数：2.00）A.destroyed the United StatesB.changed some American values C.was not impor

40、tant in the United StatesD.brought people more leisure time with their families解析：第二段第四句和第三段第二、三句指出，反传统文化运动提倡男女分工平等，它的影响遍及美国各个领域，男人们开始改变经济和社会生活方式。33.It could be inferred from the passage that_（分数：2.00）A.men and women will never share the same goalsB.some men will be willing to change their tradition

41、al male roles C.most men will be happy to share some of the household responsibilities with their wivesD.more American households are headed by women than ever before解析：第二段第四、五句指出，反传统文化运动提倡男女分工平等，男人们会对照顾孩子感兴趣，和妻子分享抚育子女的任务。第三段第三句指出，不同阶层的男人们开始改变经济和社会生活方式。34.Which sentence is the main idea of Paragraph

42、 2 ?_（分数：2.00）A.The first sentenceB.The second and the third sentencesC.The fourth sentence D.The last sentence解析：第二段主要叙述 60年代的反传统文化运动，提倡男女分工平等。第四句概括了本段内容：反文化运动为男人和妇女提供了新的分工选择。35.Which of the following best expresses the main point of Paragraph 1 ?_（分数：2.00）A.Women usually worked outside the home fo

43、r wagesB.Mens and womens roles were easily exchanged in the pastC.Mens roles at home were more firmly fixed than womens D.Mens and womens roles were usually quite separated in the past解析：第一段第一、二句指出，从前我们很容易从分工界定男女的作用。男人出外工作挣钱养家，妇女在家做饭照顾家庭和孩子。八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The author gives many examples t

44、o criticize Americans for their_（分数：2.00）A.cultural self-centeredness B.casual mannersC.indifference towards foreign visitorsD.arrogance towards other cultures解析：第一段指出，美国人的文化使多数美国人认为自己不但语言全球通用，使用的手势也能被别人明白，但他们没有意识到这是不正确的。这实际上是一种自我为中心的观点。37.It can be inferred that Americans being approached to closel

45、y by Middle Easterners would most probably_（分数：2.00）A.stand stillB.jump asideC.step forwardD.draw back 解析：第二段指出，美国人喜欢和其他人保持至少 3英尺或一臂的距离，身体互相接触，会使他们不舒服。可见，如果距离太近，美国人会后退。38.According to the author, Americans cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance will _（分数：2.00）A.affect their image in the new era

46、B.cut themselves off from the outside worldC.limit their role in world affairs D.weaken the position of the US dollar解析：第六、七段指出，多年之后，美国和美国人会因为文化愚昧和语言无知而自食其果。但这一切已经成为过去，美国在世界上的地位正在改变。39.The authors intention in writing this article is to make Americans realize that_（分数：2.00）A.it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friendsB.it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairsC.it is necessary to use several languages in public placesD.it is time to get acquainted with other cultures 解析：文章批评了美国人在文化上的妄自尊大，