大学四级-905及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-905 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面加以分析)3你认为人们应如何保持心理健康How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Sharing Economic Los(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Savings are as important as

2、insurance to protect people against large financial losses（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.According to the principle of insurance, each member of a group facing the same risk shares the losses that occur among them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The purpose of insurance is fulfilled only when a large number of people share lo

3、sses that only a few of them will actually have.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The minority of the American insurance companies provide a way for large numbers of people to share their losses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.One might share a great financial loss with many people by paying regular payments to the insurance com

4、pany.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Compared with property insurance, liability insurance get more protection against possible financial losses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.This passage gives a general description of the insurance business operated by companies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The price of insurance is mainly affected by

5、 1, for risk is measured in terms of probable losses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.How much people would pay for the insurance company each year is generally based on 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.The federal government operates insurance such as 1 whose premiums most people could not afford to pay.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Pa

6、rt Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.It may not be warm enough.B.The woman can wear it all winter.C.It will not fit if the woman loses weight.D.The woman may have trouble paying for bt.A.Ask Johnston one more time.B.Ask Johnston to extend t

7、he deadline.C.Ask Johnston to clarify the submission date.D.Ask Johnston to spend more time explaining.A.Bob has also been mad at her recently.B.The man should ask Bob to apologize.C.Bob might not be really angry with the man.D.Bob will probably remain angry until the man apologizes.A.No one was int

8、erested in discussing politics.B.People avoid discussing politics.C.The woman is not being serious.D.Politics is a sensitive topic.A.Business courses have become popular.B.The school only offers business courses.C.The business school has a new program.D.The school has just started to offer business

9、courses.A.She hasnt cleaned her room, either.B.She left her room on time this morning.C.She can help the man clean up his room.D.She doesnt know the mess the roan have made in her room.A.He had to cancel his interview.B.Hes disappointed with his interviewC.He shouldnt have applied for the job.D.He d

10、oesnt want to discuss the interview now.A.Wait for the video to come out.B.Not to see it since its not her type.C.See it later when she is not so busy.D.Not to see it since she has seen it before.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A standard unit for measuring weight.B.How to care for precious

11、metals.C.The value of precious metals.D.Using the metric system.A.To measure amounts of rainfall.B.To check the accuracy of scales.C.To observe changes in the atmosphere.D.To calculate the density of other metals.A.It is too high for such a light weight.B.It is difficult to judge the value of such a

12、n object.C.It is a small amount to pay for so much precious metal.D.It is reasonable for an object with such an important function.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.To ask for help finding a job.B.To ask him to give her some advice.C.To invite him to go shopping with her later.D.To find out wh

13、at hes doing during the summer.A.Because she might get a good job later.B.Because she could stay at a hotel at a discountC.Because she might be able to get course credits for her work.D.Because itd give her a chance to make a lot of money immediately.A.Its strictness about punctuality,B.Its long-hou

14、r work.C.Its expensive rent.D.Its lower pay.A.Visit the hotel.B.Work in the clothing store.C.Continue her job search for a while.D.Make extra money while taking classes.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To persuade you to try out new ideas.B.To stress the importance of discuss

15、ion.C.To introduce two main forms of teaching.D.To make you believe that seminar is more helpful.A.To make friends through groups.B.To learn more about other peoples ideas.C.To offer a chance to discuss with a specialist.D.To present to students information not found in books.A.Because you may give

16、lectures and seminars.B.Because you may have no project work after class.C.Because you may have fewer timetabled teaching hours.D.Because you may write seminar papers with fellow learners.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Common people.B.Pop TV stars.C.Attractive people.D.Famous film stars.A.TV produc

17、ers who make reality TV shows.B.TV actors who take part in reality TV shows.C.TV viewers who telephone reality TV shows.D.TV companies which broadcast reality TV shows.A.Everyone is happy about reality TV.B.Reality TV will do well m many countries.C.All the people in Europe are in favor of reality T

18、VD.Reality TV will not be broadcast in any countries.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The educational values of the Indians.B.The colleges of the northern provinces.C.The talk between the Indians and the officials.D.The problems of the Americans in the mid-eighteenth century.A.To show their pride.B

19、.To describe Indian customs.C.To politely refuse a friendly offer.D.To express their opinions on equal treatment.A.They were being insulted by the offer.B.They had a better way of educating young men.C.They knew more about science than the officials.D.It would be better for their boys to receive som

20、e schooling.A.Because the Indians also educate young women.B.Because the Indians had different goals of education.C.Because the Indians taught different branches of science.D.Because the Indians should teach the sons of the officials first.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Attention to detail (总题数：1，分数：

21、77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The United States ha(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_

22、18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.One way to make the employee being evaluated relax is to _.（分数：8.90）A.ask the employee to contribute ideasB.serve biscuits and coffee at the meetingC.make the mood

23、of the meeting comfortableD.focus only on the employees accomplishments23.According to the passage, employees being evaluated _.（分数：8.90）A.are often those who have newly obtained the jobsB.often feel fearful and anxiousC.often have the feeling of being looked down uponD.are often proud and confident

24、24.According to the last paragraph, the goals for the future work should _.（分数：8.90）A.be in a new area needing improvementB.require great strengths of the employeeC.be within the list of the company goalsD.be based on the employees past achievements25.The main purpose of the employee appraisal syste

25、m is to _.（分数：8.90）A.get the employee to agree with the goals setB.create a relaxing and encouraging climateC.help the employees to do an even better jobD.dismiss the employee who isnt working hard26.What is the passage mainly about?（分数：8.90）A.Management skills.B.Performance evaluation.C.How to make

26、 the employees more productive.D.How to find incompetent employees.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The language of uncivilized groups as compared to western language is limited in _.（分数：8.90）A.vocabulariesB.grammatical structuresC.sound patternsD.rank and hierarchy28.The statement that “every group

27、 has a culture“ grows out of the authors _.（分数：8.90）A.bias in regard to civilized humanB.philosophyC.feeling about human beingsD.definition of culture29.Which of the following is implied but nut stated in the passage?（分数：8.90）A.The study of language is the same as the study Of anthropology.B.The stu

28、dy of language has reinforced anthropologists in their view that there are no hierarchy among cultures.C.The study of language discredited the anthropological studies.D.The study of language casts a new light upon the claims of anthropologists.30.According to the author, languages whether civilized

29、or not have _.（分数：8.90）A.the same way to transfer ideasB.the potential for increasing sound patternsC.the potential for expanding vocabularyD.the same grammatical structures31.According to the author, anthropologists would have all cultures viewed _.（分数：8.90）A.comparativelyB.independentlyC.intrinsic

30、allyD.hierarchically二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、It must have been af(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.BecauseB.ForC.WhenD.Still33.（分数：3.50）A.lateB.halfC.restD.latter34.（分数：3.50）A.largeB.strongC.heavyD.thick35.（分数：3.50）A.deliciousB.staleC.freshD.rough36.（分数：3.50）A.inB.atC.nearD.on37.（分数：3.50）A.forB

31、.onC.behindD.before38.（分数：3.50）A.leftB.remainedC.keptD.treated39.（分数：3.50）A.denseB.numerousC.slightD.tiny40.（分数：3.50）A.lookedB.ranC.openedD.searched41.（分数：3.50）A.withoutB.beforeC.whileD.after42.（分数：3.50）A.askedB.tookC.gotD.waited43.（分数：3.50）A.restlessB.convenientC.asleepD.comfortable44.（分数：3.50）A.hu

32、rriedlyB.reluctantlyC.intentionallyD.purposely45.（分数：3.50）A.stimulatedB.fannedC.firedD.provided46.（分数：3.50）A.particularlyB.partiallyC.thoroughlyD.completely47.（分数：3.50）A.regretfullyB.miserablyC.unfortunatelyD.instead48.（分数：3.50）A.onB.ofC.atD.in49.（分数：3.50）A.catchB.snatchC.gripD.grab50.（分数：3.50）A.put

33、B.dealC.comeD.wear51.（分数：3.50）A.luxuryB.companionC.companyD.friendship二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The Asian elephant is much easier to tame and train 1 (与亚洲象相比), so the elephant performers in circuses are usually Asian ones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The writer 1 (如此专心致志地写作) that he forgot to tap

34、 the ashes, from his cigar.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Diversity can be achieved in American society by providing education for all 1 (不论种族和性别).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.A very comfortable room was placed 1 (供美国参观者使用).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Nowhere else in the world 1 (你能看到更美的风景) than in Switzerland.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四

35、级-905 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面加以分析)3你认为人们应如何保持心理健康How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental health pr

36、oblem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses and, as a result of physiological imbalance, physical illnesses. You may not be able to live a normal life, let alone a fulfilling one.The causes of mental health problems often v

37、ary a lot from one case to another. In todays society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills and feel they are living in an isolated world, In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There

38、are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to reax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. After all, your health cond

39、ition is what counts most. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.)解析：审题 本文是议论文，应先指出心理健康问题的严重性，然后分析产生心理健康问题的种种原因，最后提出解决心理健康问题和保持心理健康的方法。写作思路 第一段：指出心理健康问题的严重性导致疾病，影响生活。第二段：分析原因按照普遍性的顺序陈述。第三段：提出解决

40、的方法。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Sharing Economic Los(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Savings are as important as insurance to protect people against large financial losses（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题定位词是 savings“储蓄”和 insurance“保险”，文章开头第二段同时涉及了这两个方面的内容。文中提到，储蓄可以一定程度上缓解经济损失，但却不是应对大的经济损失的办法(Savings pro

41、vide one way to take care of financial losses. But . not the answer to large losses)，接着又指出预防大的经济损失的最佳途径是通过保险(The best way to guard against large financial losses is through insurance)。由此综合推知，在帮助人们应对大的经济损失方面，储蓄与保险的重要性并不等同，题干表述与此不符，因而答案为N。3.According to the principle of insurance, each member of a gro

42、up facing the same risk shares the losses that occur among them.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题定位词是 risk和 losses，从而锁定 Insurance Is a Plan for Sharing Risks and Losses部分。该部分第二段结尾处提到 This is the principle of insurance. Persons facing the same risk share the losses that occur among them。题干表述的内容与此一致，只

43、不过是用 each member of a group代替了文中的 Persons，结构上将 This is the principle of insurance 转化成了状语成分。4.The purpose of insurance is fulfilled only when a large number of people share losses that only a few of them will actually have.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题定位词是 The purpose of insurance，从而锁定 Insurance

44、Is a Plan for Sharing Risks and Losses部分的第四段。The purpose of insurance is to . This is possible only when the cost of insurance is shared by many people who face a similar risk. But not all of them are likely to have actual losses at the same time表明，只有当很多人共同分担只有极少数人可能真正遇到的损失时，保险的目的才得以实现，这与题干表述的内容一致，因

45、而答案为Y。5.The minority of the American insurance companies provide a way for large numbers of people to share their losses.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 本题定位词是 insurance companies，与保险公司的情况有关，从而锁定文中的 You Buy Insurance from Insurance Companies部分。该部分第段第三句提到 Because 57% percent of the insurance companies

46、 operate on a big scale, they provide a way for large numbers of people to share their losses，这表明大多数 (majority)的美国保险公司都能为人们共同分担损失提供方案。minority意为“少数”，与 majority恰好相反，因而答案为N。6.One might share a great financial loss with many people by paying regular payments to the insurance company.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 本题定位词是 regular payments和 insurance company，所以仍需锁定 You Buy Insurance from Insurance Companies部分。该部分第二段中间部分提到；the policyholder makes regular payments to the insurance company . In this way, a loss . for one person