大学四级-788及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-788 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 在大企业工作的特点2. 在小企业工作的特点3. 我的选择To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、To Save Trees, Fight(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage gives a general description of an inv

2、asive insect, HWA.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Hemlock is a hallmark of southern Appalachias national parks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The invasive insect, known as the hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA), is from Japan.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The key to killing the HWA is to catch it early and act quickly.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.An infe

3、cted tree usually dies immediately.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The Hemlock in the U.S. will be saved from HWA soon.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The long term, best way to control the pests HWA is spraying.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Since 1951 the HWA has spread to more than 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Releasing one species of non-nativ

4、e bug to kill another could create 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.It will take several different insects operating year-round to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.1016.B.1060.C.508.D.580.A.Father and daughter,B.Uncle and niec

5、e.C.Aunt and nephew.D.Cousins.A.She wasnt invited.B.She wasnt ready to come.C.She altered her decision.D.She forgot the invitation.A.The door needs repairing.B.He had lost all his keys.C.He couldnt open the door.D.He wanted the woman to help him.A.Shes rather happy to hear so.B.Shes disappointed to

6、hear so.C.Shes unhappy to hear so.D.Shes surprised to hear so.A.He thought it was a good car.B.He thought it was too noisy.C.He thought there was something wrong with the car.D.He didnt like it.A.In a car.B.In a train.C.In a ship.D.In a plane.A.Shell go to the concert.B.Shell have a meeting.C.Shell

7、watch her neighbors children.D.Shell visit her neighbor.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The early history of bookbinding.B.How old books become valuable.C.Economical ways to protect old books.D.Why some books decay.A.The paper is destroyed by chemicals.B.They are often handled improperly by

8、readers. C The ink used in printing damages the paper.C.The glue used in the binding loses its strength.A.They are difficult to read.B.They are slowly falling apart.C.They were not made from wood pulp.D.They should be stored in a cold place.A.Get some books for the man to look at.B.Ask the man to lo

9、ok over her notes.C.Continue her research in the library.D.Find more information on how books are preserved.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Which major the woman will be choosing,B.An anthropology course the woman is taking.C.How to find a job in publishing.D.Which anthropology professors th

10、e man recommends.A.It is not as difficult as she had thought it would be.B.She would like her professor to explain it more clearly.C.She took a class on it last semester.D.Her professor will write a book on it soon.A.Her professor.B.A classmate.C.Her former boss.D.A foreign diplomat.九、Section B(总题数：

11、0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because nobody knew his address.B.Because nobody knew his age.C.Because Penurys private life was a secret.D.Because Penury was still a bachelor at the age of forty-five.A.He did not spend money freely.B.He was always well-dressed.C.He had a luxurious car.D.He

12、 worked hard for a living.A.A photographer.B.A burglar.C.A reporter.D.A professor.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In 1809.B.In 1863.C.In 1865.D.In 1860.A.Four years.B.Five years.C.Three years.D.Six years.A.A soldier.B.A thief.C.A government officer.D.An actor.A.Because they didnt like Lincoln being

13、their President.B.Because they wanted to set up their own government.C.Because they disagreed with Lincoln on the abolishment of slavery.D.Because they wanted to stage a war against Lincolns government.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.10points.B.2 points.C.15 points.D.5 points.A.They will take one

14、of the six major tests.B.They will have to write a composition.C.They will be given a pop test.D.They will be required to read a short story in class.A.An essay.B.A magazine article.C.A poem.D.A short story.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Scientists have deve(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

15、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、They may be livid (愤(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空

16、项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.According to the text, a drive-in window is a _.（分数：8.90）A.car window from which you can see the driverB.window in the restaurant from which you get your meal in the carC.place where you check the

17、mechanic condition of your carD.entrance where you return the used plates after eating23.Many Americans are eating out and not cooking at home nowadays because _.（分数：8.90）A.they want to make a change after eating the same food for years at homeB.the food made outside home tastes better than food coo

18、ked at homeC.many of them live alone or dont like taking trouble to cookD.American women refuse to cook at home due to womens liberation movement24.It can be inferred that children _.（分数：8.90）A.want to have freedom at tableB.wash dishes after each mealC.are not good at using forks and knives while e

19、atingD.take eating time as a fun break25.The expression “pitch in with“ (Line 2, Para. 2 ) probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny26.Americans enjoy fast food mainly because _.（分数：8.90）A.it can be eaten in the carB.one only uses his Fingers while eating itC.it is much more tasty than

20、 home-made food D it is time-saving and convenient二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.All the following are reasons for the rise in cyber crime EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.victims wont report intrusions by hackersB.victims have no firewallsC.the use of modem is increasingD.companies dont pay enough attention t

21、o security28.It can be concluded from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.not all hacking attempts are worthy of investigationB.information of the victims is inaccessibleC.InfraGard chapters will be in effect by the end of SeptemberD.A was often disrupted by hacking29.Each local chapter of InfraGard will

22、be run by the following EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.academic communitiesB.public agenciesC.FBID.private industry30.By saying “too many corporations.speed and accessibility“ (Lines 3-4, Para. 3 ), the author means _.（分数：8.90）A.too many corporations take no notice of the security problem of computersB.crimina

23、ls are sacrificing security for speed and accessibilityC.its very easy to sacrifice security for speed and accessibilityD.many companies suffer from computer hacking because they .value speed and accessibility more than security31.From the first paragraph, we know _.（分数：8.90）A.InfraGard is a protect

24、ive measure against cyber crimeB.InfraGard is a measure of cooperation and collaborationC.there will be 50 InfraGard chapters in all statesD.private business and the government are now committing cyber crime二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Weak eyesight is a t(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项

25、 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.When the train came 1(人们立即涌进站台).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.To open a file and show the informa

26、tion, 1 (你需要双击文件名).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.After fifteen years working for the company, 1(他被任命为主管).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.She works in administration 1 (她一天中的绝大多数时间都花在文书工作维护记录上).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.Every executive is responsible for the success of the company 1(无论做什么工作).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-788 答案解析(总分：711.00

27、，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 在大企业工作的特点2. 在小企业工作的特点3. 我的选择To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?（分数：106.00）_正确答案：( To Be a Small Fish in a Big Pond or a Big Fish in a Small Pond?There are distinct differences between being a small fish in a big pond and a b

28、ig fish in a small pond, so it is with working as a subordinate in a large enterprise and presiding in a small firm.With the former, you can derive a deep sense of satisfaction from being a member of a well-known organization such as General Motors, or the Bell. You have the opportunities of learnin

29、g from experienced executives and knowing about the standard working process.With the latter, you have greater responsibilities and your decision may bring immediate effect. Normally you are exposed to various experiences and expected to do a great many things without much help or guidance, which wi

30、ll indeed improve your abilities.Personally I prefer to work in a small firm, where I have great prospect of promotion as long as I work hard. And Im sure Ill become an important figure within my small pond.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、To Save Trees, Fight(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The passage g

31、ives a general description of an invasive insect, HWA.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：结合标题 To Save Trees，Fighting One Alien Insect with Others 迅速扫读全文可知，文章主要不是描写 HWA 这种虫害本身，而是如何防治这种虫害，故题干表述不正确。3.Hemlock is a hallmark of southern Appalachias national parks.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 hallmark 和

32、Appalachias national parks 定位原文，第三段明确指出 The evergreen trees，a hallmark of southern Appalachias national parks，可知题干表述正确。4.The invasive insect, known as the hemlock woolly adelgid (HWA), is from Japan.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据题干中的信息词 HWA定位原文，第四段有 Already the tiny bug from Japan，known as the hemlo

33、ck woolly adelgid (HWA)，可知题干表述正确。5.The key to killing the HWA is to catch it early and act quickly.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题干中有 acting quickly，与一小标题同，估计答案在其下段落中。定位到第二段，发现题干是文中原句，故题干表述正确。6.An infected tree usually dies immediately.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据题干中的信息词 An infected tree定位原文，在 Actin

34、g Quickly下的倒数第二段段未有 An infected tree usually dies within five years of initial attack，可知题于表述错误。7.The Hemlock in the U.S. will be saved from HWA soon.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章后半部分讲到为了控制 HWA，美国已在受灾部分地区投放 HWA的天敌 St bettles，但是在文章倒数第二段末尾指出这种方法是否有效还无法判断(too early to measure their impact)，故本题表述正确与否未可

35、知。8.The long term, best way to control the pests HWA is spraying.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：在对抗 HWA的方法中，文章着重介绍了引入其天敌来达到生态平衡的方法，且在 Plans of Attack下的第四段段首有明确说明，故题干表述错误。9.Since 1951 the HWA has spread to more than 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：15 USstates。）解析：根据题干中的信息词 1951定位原文，在 Acting Quickly下第一段可找到答案。10

36、.Releasing one species of non-native bug to kill another could create 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：another type of infestation。）解析：读完原文，发现 Risky Business下讲了用 St bettlies来控制 HWA这种方法可能带来的风险，而题于正是谈的这种方法、定位 Risky Business下的段落，首段即可找到答案。11.It will take several different insects operating year-round to 1.（分数：7

37、.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：keep HWA in check。）解析：最后一题多出现在文章末尾，根据题干中的信息词 year-round定位 Pisky Busines下的段落，在第三段第一句可找到答案。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.1016.B.1060.C.508. D.580.解析：听力原文M: How many students passed the College English Test last te

38、rm?W: Well, let me see. 1016 students took the exam, but half of them failed.Q: How many students did the woman believe had passed the exam?综合推断题。女士说有 1016名学生参加考试，但一半没有通过，由此推断，通过考试的学生人数是 508人，所以 C正确。这里要注意辨别数字 1016 (one thousand sixteen)，而不是 1060(one thousand sixty)。A.Father and daughter,B.Uncle and

39、niece.C.Aunt and nephew.D.Cousins. 解析：听力原文W: Is Aunt Mary in? Ive got something important to tell her.M: Sorry, mother has gone shopping. She wont be back until lunch time.Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers?综合推断题。女士要找玛丽姑姑，男士回答说他妈妈不在，由此推断，两人应该是表亲，所以 D正确。A.She wasnt invited.B.She was

40、nt ready to come.C.She altered her decision. D.She forgot the invitation.解析：听力原文M: Susan isnt here yet. Did you forget to invite her?W: She was ready to come, but then changed her mind.Q: Why isnt Susan present?信息明示题。女士说苏珊原木要来，但又改变主意了，所以 C(她改变了决定)正确。考点 change ones mind 意为“改变决定或意见”，如：Nothing will mak

41、e me change my mind. 任何事都不能使我改变主意。A.The door needs repairing.B.He had lost all his keys.C.He couldnt open the door. D.He wanted the woman to help him.解析：听力原文W: Why are you just standing outside instead of going in?M: I have tried all my keys in the lock, but it wont open.Q: Why didnt the man go in?信

42、息明示题。女士问男士为什么站在外面不进去，男士回答说他试了所有的钥匙，就是打不开门，由此可知，C 正确。本题的关键是弄清让指代的是 the door。考点 instead of 在意为“代替”时与 in place of同义；它还可后接动名词表示“而不”，如：Instead of going to the cinema，Im going to the concert tomorrow,我明天去听音乐会，丽不去看电影。A.Shes rather happy to hear so. B.Shes disappointed to hear so.C.Shes unhappy to hear so.D

43、.Shes surprised to hear so.解析：听力原文M: You dont look a day over thirty.W: Really? In fact, Im thirty-five.Q: How does the woman feel about the mans remark?综合推断题。男士说女士看上去不到 30岁，女士回答说：“真的吗?事实上我已经 35岁了。”由此推断，35岁的女士在听到别人说她看起来不到 30时，肯定会很高兴，所以 A正确。A.He thought it was a good car. B.He thought it was too nois

44、y.C.He thought there was something wrong with the car.D.He didnt like it.解析：听力原文M: Did your sister like her new car?W: She thought it was too noisy, and something got wrong with the tyros; but my father believed it was quite a good car.Q: What did the womans father think of .the new car?信息明示题。本题问的是女

45、士的父亲对新车的态度，而女士前面所说的都是她姐姐(或妹妹)对新车的看法，所以本题的关键是女士的最后一句话：“我父亲认为这是一辆好车。”故选 A。A.In a car.B.In a train.C.In a ship.D.In a plane. 解析：听力原文W: Fasten your belts, and we will take off soon.M: But Would you like to tell me how to fasten it?Q: Where did the conversation take place?综合推断题。女士说：“系好安全带，我们马上就要起飞了。”男士问：“你能告诉我怎么系吗?”由关键词 take off(起飞)可知，对话发生在飞机上，所以 D正确。考点 fasten 作及物动词时意为“系牢，钉牢”，也有“集中”之义，如：She fastened her gaze on the stranger,她把视线集中在陌生人身上。还可指“强加(绰号、罪名等)”，如：fasten the blame on the weather怪罪于