大学四级-1551及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1551 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.一方面，失败是生活的一部分；2) 另一方面，失败也许通向成功；3) 我的观点。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Feudal Period of(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The Warring States Period lasts 250 years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The terracotta warriors are as large as rea

2、l human beings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The Qin Dynasty lasted for 49 years and the Hah Dynasty lasted for 14 years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Li Shimin was the second son of Li Yuan.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The Tang Dynastys prosperity lies in its strict laws.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.By the 660s, China has great influence in to

3、days Xinjiang Province.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.In the Song Dynasty Bi Sheng invented printing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The “ 1 “ made great contributions to world civilization.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Zheng He explored as far as Somalia and Kenya on the eastern coast of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.According to the passage, t

4、he feudal period of China lasted for 1 years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She can do the job.B.She could call a friend.C.Shes just switched off the light.D.Shes already replaced the shelA.They want to go downtown

5、.B.He wants to go to the park, but she doesnt.C.He doesnt know where to park the car.D.He wants to find out where the park is.A.Company and customer.B.Repairman and customer.C.Teacher and students parent.D.Wife and husbanA.She didnt like working in a company.B.She disliked machines,C.She was not goo

6、d at doing business.D.She didnt like accountinA.He has some money to buy a new car.B.He fails in borrowing enough money from the woman.C.He will spend much money on his house.D.He wants to buy a new house and a new car.A.He had much trouble with his pronunciation.B.He began studying English too earl

7、y.C.No one can understand him.D.He knew nothing about EnglisA.Frustration.B.Joy.C.Excitement.D.Sorrow.A.He likes to go out of town.B.He cant attend.C.He never attends novel reading.D.He isnt going out of town next week.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.In Manchester.B.In London.C.In Birmingham

8、.D.In Belfast.A.This afternoon.B.This evening.C.Tomorrow morning.D.Tomorrow afternoon.A.Right now.B.This evening.C.This afternoon.D.Tomorrow morninA.One hour.B.Haft an hour.C.Around 20 minutes.D.As long as Susan wishes.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In a supermarket.B.In a restaurant.C.In a

9、n appliance store.D.In a department storA.A TV set.B.A stereo.C.An alarm clock.D.A battery -operated clock radio.A.The store doesnt have the model he wants.B.The store doesnt take credit cards.C.The clerk insults the man,D.The clock radio is too expensiv九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，

10、分数：21.00)A.Given by the local government.B.Born by a large number of bitches.C.Bought from different cities and villages.D.Captured over grasslanA.11 - week course for control duty.B.11 - week course for patrol duty.C.9 -week course for control duty.D.9 -week course for patrol duty.A.Catching runawa

11、y criminals.B.Scratching the hidden bombs.C.Patrolling the dangerous town.D.Drug - sniffing and bomb - sniffin十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Gold was discovered.B.The Transcontinental Railroad was completed.C.The Golden Gate Bridge was constructed.D.Telegraph communications were established with th

12、e East.A.Two million.B.Three million.C.Five million.D.Six million.A.Nineteen million dollars,B.Thirty- two million dollars.C.Thirty - seven million dollars.D.Forty - two million dollars.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Computers have become part of our daily lives.B.Computers have disadvantages as

13、well as advantages.C.People have different attitudes to computers.D.More and more families will own computers.A.Computers can bring financial problems.B.Computers can bring unemployment.C.Computers can be very useful in families.D.Computerized robots can take over some unpleasant jobs.A.Computers ma

14、y change the life they have been accustomed to.B.Spending too much time on computers may spoil peoples relationship.C.Buying computers may cost a lot of money.D.Computers may take over from human beings altogether.A.Affectionate.B.Disapproving.C.Approving.D.Neutral.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Are

15、you afraid to ra(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、The Industrial Revol(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）

16、填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What is the authors attitude towards pauses in conversations?（分数：8.90）A.Aggressive.B.Neutral.C.Critical.D.Positiv23.What is the passage ma

17、inly about?（分数：8.90）A.Different conversational style.B.Silence.C.Pauses.D.Misjudging someones use of silenc24.Conflicts may be aroused except _.（分数：8.90）A.when the person needs longer pauses while the other needs short pausesB.when the persons conversational style is marked by frequent pausingC.when

18、 the person thinks pauses are too short while the other thinks they may create awkward silencesD.when the person wonders why the other stops while the other thinks why his or her partner is so talkative25.“jump into the conversation“ in lines 2 - 3 means _.（分数：8.90）A.participate in the conversationB

19、.become involved in the conversationC.disturb the conversationD.interrupt the speaker by taking ones turn unexpectedly26.What can we conclude from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.A talkative person may not want the other to stop.B.Some speakers may think the pauses others leave for them are too short.C.A pau

20、se may be interpreted in different ways.D.We should tolerate long pauses.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Normally a student would at least attend _ classes each week.（分数：8.90）A.36B.12C.20D.1528.According to the first paragraph, an American student is allowed _.（分数：8.90）A.to live in a different univ

21、ersityB.to take a particular course in a different universityC.to live at home and drive to classesD.to get two degrees from two different universities29.The student organizations seem to be effective in _.（分数：8.90）A.dealing with the academic affairs of the universityB.ensuring that the students obs

22、erve university regulationsC.evaluating students performance by bringing them before a courtD.keeping up the students enthusiasm for social activities30.Some students are enthusiastic for positions in student organizations probably because _.（分数：8.90）A.they hate the constant pressure and strain of t

23、heir studyB.they will then be able to stay longer in the universityC.such positions help them get better jobsD.such positions are usually well paid31.American university students are usually under pressure of work because _.（分数：8.90）A.their academic performance will affect their future careersB.they

24、 am heavily involved in student affairsC.they have to run for positions of authorityD.they have to attend a lot of classes二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、One of the most impo(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.attemptB.intendC.pretendD.expect33.（分数：3.50）A.in generalB.in conclusionC.on the contraryD.that

25、 is to say34.（分数：3.50）A.withoutB.exceptC.despiteD.regarding35.（分数：3.50）A.have decidedB.will decideC.decidedD.will have decided36.（分数：3.50）A.fewB.muchC.littleD.enough37.（分数：3.50）A.yieldB.preferC.adaptD.refer38.（分数：3.50）A.thoughtsB.considerationC.conceptsD.speculation39.（分数：3.50）A.atB.onC.byD.with40.（

26、分数：3.50）A.nothing butB.nothing likeC.anything butD.anything like41.（分数：3.50）A.ThenB.IndeedC.AlternativelyD.Soon42.（分数：3.50）A.lawfulB.historicalC.naturalD.logical43.（分数：3.50）A.HoweverB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Unless44.（分数：3.50）A.AndB.ButC.ThusD.Nevertheless45.（分数：3.50）A.appealingB.advertisingC.convincingD.a

27、ddressing46.（分数：3.50）A.caseB.stateC.conditionD.affair47.（分数：3.50）A.transmitB.conveyC.negotiateD.conduct48.（分数：3.50）A.suchB.muchC.thisD.itself49.（分数：3.50）A.regularlyB.fluentlyC.peacefullyD.smoothly50.（分数：3.50）A.Instead ofB.In spite ofC.Because ofD.In view of51.（分数：3.50）A.roleB.dutyC.partD.function二十三

28、、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Peggottys answer soon arrived, and was, 1 (像往常一样),full of affectionate devotion.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.Startled, he jumped up and hastened to the mirror in the bathroom, taking away the towel 1 (以检查脸颊上的伤口)。（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.The day was just breaking 1 (当我们将要出发时)。（分数：

29、7.00）填空项 1:_55.Hard pressed, he told the truth 1 (顾不得老婆的叮嘱)。（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Dumbfounded 1 (一看见书记), Little Pepper relaxed her hands, then collapsed, rolling on the ground with cries and screams.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1551 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.一方面，失败是生活的一部分；2) 另一

30、方面，失败也许通向成功；3) 我的观点。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文Failure Is the Mother of SuccessIn one way of thinking, failure is what often happens. For some objective or subjective reasons, we often have to face failure in a complex society. No one can avoid failure in one or another aspect of daily life. In another w

31、ay, failure may be a way towards success. It makes us think a lot. We learn the lessons and accumulate the experience, and then we try to get access to the possible solution. Failure can become treasures. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made hundreds of models that tailed before he found the

32、 right way to make one.In my opinion, failure isnt always a bad thing. We will have a more realistic view about ourselves and the world around us. As people often say, failure is the mother of success. A temporary loser does not necessarily mean a permanent loser. Grasping opportunity, every one can

33、 succeed with his or her efforts.)解析：写作指导本文应为说明文，说明一个道理“成功是失败之母”。这一道理应分为两个方面：失败是不可避免的；我们可以从失败中学习，然后找到通往成功的道路。生活中有许多失败之后又成功的例子，引用一个恰当的例子就可以把道理讲得非常清楚。个人观点部分可表明个人对待失败的态度，即可从中获得什么。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、The Feudal Period of(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The Warring States Period lasts 250 years.（分数：7.

34、00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 文中第一句说战国时代持续了 250-odd years，关键在于现解 odd表示多的意思，所以应为两百五十多年。3.The terracotta warriors are as large as real human beings.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 文中提到陶俑是 life-size，即真人大小的意思，故此题正确。4.The Qin Dynasty lasted for 49 years and the Hah Dynasty lasted for 14 years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_

35、（正确答案：N）解析：解析 秦应从文中开头提到的公元前 221年七国一统时起，公元前 207年止，共 14年，Qin Shi Huang(259 - 210 BC)中的时间是秦始皇的生卒年代。汉是从公元前 206年起，公元后 220年止，历时 426年。5.Li Shimin was the second son of Li Yuan.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：解析 文中只提到李世民是李渊的儿子，并没具体说明他是李渊的第几子。6.The Tang Dynastys prosperity lies in its strict laws.（分数：7.00）填空项 1

36、:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 文中说李世民采取 liberal的政策，指宽大的政策，而不是严刑峻法，故此题错误。7.By the 660s, China has great influence in todays Xinjiang Province.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：解析 文中所提塔里木(Tarim)和准葛尔(Junggar)盆地都在新疆，故本题正确。8.In the Song Dynasty Bi Sheng invented printing.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：解析 细心一点可以发现文中提到毕升发明的是活字印刷

37、术，而不是印刷本身，所以本题错误。9.The “ 1 “ made great contributions to world civilization.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：four great inventions）解析：解析 文中提到四大发明传到国外后，为世界的文明作出了世大贡献。故本题填 four great inventions。10.Zheng He explored as far as Somalia and Kenya on the eastern coast of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Africa）解析：解析 文中提及郑和下

38、西洋最远到达非洲东海岸的索马里和肯尼亚。11.According to the passage, the feudal period of China lasted for 1 years.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：2131）解析：解析 文中提到从公元前 221年秦朝创立到公元 1911年清；朝灭亡止，为中国封建时期，共2131年。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She can do the job. B.

39、She could call a friend.C.Shes just switched off the light.D.Shes already replaced the shel解析：听力原文M: Are you going to replace the light switch by yourself?W: Why should I call an electrician?Q: What does the woman imply?详细解答 男士问女士是否自己换电灯开关，女士回答说，何必请电工。此处关键是理解 why的用法，它既可表示建议，也可表示置疑，并非总是表示询问。A.They wa

40、nt to go downtown.B.He wants to go to the park, but she doesnt.C.He doesnt know where to park the car.D.He wants to find out where the park is. 解析：听力原文W: The map shows that this street goes downtown.M: Yes, but what we want to know is how to get to the park.Q: What does the man mean?详细解答 女士说此地图表明这条街

41、道通往市中心，但男士说此时我们想知道的是怎样去公园。A.Company and customer. B.Repairman and customer.C.Teacher and students parent.D.Wife and husban解析：听力原文W: Listen, the heating is broken in my room. When are you going to come and fix it?M: Im sorry to hear that, madam. Ill get someone right away.Q: What is the probable rela

42、tionship between the man and the woman?详细解答 女士房间的暖气坏了，想知道什么时候才会有人来修，男士说马上派人来。此处关键是 get someone right away，因此此人代表公司。A.She didnt like working in a company.B.She disliked machines,C.She was not good at doing business.D.She didnt like accountin 解析：听力原文M: Well, I thought you were working for a large busi

43、ness ma chine company.W: I did for a few months, but I decided that accounting wasnt what I liked best.Q: Why did she want to change her job?详细解答 男士以为女士为一家大型商业机械工作，女士回答确实在那儿工作过几个月，但发现做会计不是她最喜欢的工作。A.He has some money to buy a new car.B.He fails in borrowing enough money from the woman. C.He will spen

44、d much money on his house.D.He wants to buy a new house and a new car.解析：听力原文M: I wish to buy a new car, but I spent too much on my house last year.W: New cars are expensive. You cant borrow so much money.Q: What happens to the man?详细解答 男士想买一辆新车，但去年买房花钱太多，女士回答新车很贵，你不可能借那么多钱。此处关键是 you cant borrow so

45、much money，省略了 from me。A.He had much trouble with his pronunciation. B.He began studying English too early.C.No one can understand him.D.He knew nothing about Englis解析：听力原文M: Well, if I had begun studying English earlier, I wouldnt be having so much trouble with my pronunciation.W: Oh, I can underst

46、and why you feel that way.Q: What problem does the man have?详细解答 男士说如果早一点学英语，现在就不会有发音问题。女士说能理解他的感受。A.Frustration. B.Joy.C.Excitement.D.Sorrow.解析：听力原文M: Have you filled out your tax forms yet?W: Dont remind me of them! Theyre so confusing that Im discouraged before I start!Q: What emotion is the woman feeling?详细解答 男士问女士是否填了税收表，女士说，别提了，太复杂了，还没填就感到泄气。关键词是discouraged，意为祖丧，泄气。A.He likes