大学四级-1550及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1550 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1.越来越多的大学生开始兼职2兼职给我们带了什么What Do Part-time Jobs Bring to Us（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、“Lost City“ Explored(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Telepresence Technology enables people to make expeditions into the sea without leav

2、ing dry land.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Communications technology was used on ocean expedition at the launching of Ronald H. Brown.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The images taken by the robots in the deep sea can be transmitted straight to receivers at the University of Rhode Island.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Real-time deep-sea i

3、mages have never been sent to the globe before the using of communications technologies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.There are at most 15 researchers on the remotely operated vehicles.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Okeanos Explorer is a US navy vessel, which once participated in a lot of fighting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Mary Gat

4、es Hall locates opposite Mountain Rainier.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.In 2000, the Lost City, was first discovered by accident during a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.The Lost City, which are found along the ridges in the seafloor where tectonic plates are spreading apart, looks like 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Escaping hot v

5、olcanic gas at these vents results in a sunless but 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She got up later than usual.B.The bus was late.C.She forgot she had classes.D.Her clock was slow.A.He enjoys phoning home every w

6、eek.B.He never fails to phone home weekly.C.He phones home more often now.D.He has been asked to phone home every week.A.Because she has got an appointment.B.Because she has to go to school.C.Because she has to work.D.Because she wants to eat in a new restaurant.A.The teacher postponed the meeting.B

7、.There wont be an exam this afternoon.C.The students will be attending the meeting.D.The students will have a physical examination.A.On the whole, the woman liked the film.B.The woman didnt see the film.C.The film was very exciting.D.The film wasnt as good as the woman had expected.A.The man wants t

8、o go to Tokyo.B.The man wants to go to Shanghai.C.There are 4 flights to Tokyo for the rest of the day.D.There are two direct flights to Tokyo within the next 4 hours.A.He went to see his cousin.B.He was held up in traffic.C.His car ran out of gas.D.He had a traffic accident.A.The woman should have

9、finished her project by now.B.The woman should work on her work for one more week.C.The woman shouldnt have spent a week on her project.D.The woman has been working at a very fast pace.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Shes in a meeting.B.Shes out of the office.C.Shes talking with another cust

10、omer.D.Shes spending her holiday.A.A list of software products.B.A picture of the newest computers.C.Information on after-sales service.D.An introduction about the products.A.2:30 pm.B.3:30 pm.C.4:30 pm.D.5:00 pm.A.560-1288.B.560-1828.C.560-2187.D.560-1287.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.To

11、make an appointment,B.To ask for an interview.C.To promote advertisement.D.To have a negotiation.A.Impatient but then reluctant.B.Indifferent but then interested.C.Reluctant but then convinced.D.Impatient but then accepted.A.Customers can get the payment back if theyre not satisfied with the product

12、s.B.The company will redo the products again and again until the costumers are satisfied.C.Customers should do exactly according to the contract.D.The company charges a proper amount of money.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.4,000 years ago.B.3,000 years ago.C.2,000 years ago

13、.D.1,000 years ago.A.The small bowl was put above the large bowl.B.The large bowl was put above the small bowl.C.The small bowl was put inside the large bowl.D.The large bowl consisted of two equal parts.A.Horsemen.B.Brass doors.C.Drops of water.D.Metal balls.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They are

14、 the most attractive women in Britain.B.They are the most popular film stars.C.They are the first women news announcers on British television.D.They appear almost every night in TV plays.A.At l0 in the evening.B.At 9 in the evening.C.At 9 in the morning.D.At 10 in the morning.A.People still talk a l

15、ot about it.B.Fewer people watched Susans programme from then on.C.Annas photographs appeared frequently in newspapers.D.The number of viewers of her programme that day increased by millions.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It is completely fiat.B.It has few rivers.C.It bas many large lakes.D.It is

16、 hilly.A.The soil has been overworked.B.The climate is cold.C.The weather is too dry.D.The soil is sandy.A.By raising cattle.B.By working on farms.C.By working in factories.D.By raising sheep.A.At school.B.From their parents.C.From books.D.In factories.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Todays lecture is

17、 o(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Hungry prehistoric h(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：

18、8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.The author of the passage feels relieved that _.（分数：8.90）A.secondary schools have to market themselvesB.most secondary schools have scarce resources of

19、staff and moneyC.the research by Open University proves that most secondary schools are the best in its areaD.schools neednt prove that they are the best23.According to the passage, the free market in secondary education _.（分数：8.90）A.only provides consumers with more informationB.is more competitive

20、 than the higher education marketC.means there will be more intensive competition than in collegesD.is a real surprise to Britains recent government24.What might be the authors attitude towards competitions between nearby schools?（分数：8.90）A.The author is in favor of various kinds of competition.B.Th

21、e author is indifferent to any competition and its result.C.The author is not certain of the effect of competitions.D.The author is against inter-collegiate competitions.25.It is indicated in the passage that competition between schools results in _.（分数：8.90）A.higher enrollment rateB.lower academic

22、standardC.higher marketing expensesD.privatization of further education26.Real competition can happen only when _.（分数：8.90）A.academic standard is improvedB.there are comparable schools with different educational qualitiesC.students have different interestsD.schools of all areas have sufficient budge

23、t for their development二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.Compare with dreamless sleep, deep dream sleep is _.（分数：8.90）A.not the result of natural selectionB.less likely to appear to moneysC.more protective to the animalsD.at a higher stage of evolution28.The example of dogs and cats in the second par

24、agraph is intended to _.（分数：8.90）A.explain which animals are mammalsB.show the differences between mammalsC.illustrate how shallow dreamless sleep isD.reveal how smart they are29.According to some scientists research findings, dolphins seldom sleep because _.（分数：8.90）A.of their stupidityB.of their v

25、ulnerabilityC.there are possible dangers in the oceanD.aquatic mammals do not need sleep30.Predators are _.（分数：8.90）A.able to prey even when they are in deep dream sleepB.more likely to experience dream sleepC.incapable of preying when immobilized by dreamless sleepD.good at preying on stupid animal

26、s31.Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?（分数：8.90）A.Evolution of Sleep.B.Two Types of Sleep.C.The Original Function of Sleep.D.Animals and Sleep.二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、During McDonalds ea(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.adequatelyB.massivelyC.plentifullyD.largely33

27、.（分数：3.50）A.distinctiveB.distinctC.distinguishedD.distinguishable34.（分数：3.50）A.thisB.thatC./D.what35.（分数：3.50）A.woksB.potsC.boilersD.fryers36.（分数：3.50）A.longB.onlyC.firstD.lonely37.（分数：3.50）A.exactB.identicalC.sameD.alike38.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.toC.onD.in39.（分数：3.50）A.AsB.Due toC.Owing toD.With40.（分数：3.50

28、）A.possessesB.buysC.acquiresD.grows41.（分数：3.50）A.switchingB.divertingC.modifyingD.altering42.（分数：3.50）A.intoB.fromC.inD.of43.（分数：3.50）A.scaledB.strippedC.peeledD.sliced44.（分数：3.50）A.decisiveB.determinantC.essentialD.crucial45.（分数：3.50）A.inB.toC.onD.from46.（分数：3.50）A.brandB.stuffC.commodityD.produce4

29、7.（分数：3.50）A.flavourB.fragranceC.smellD.perfume48.（分数：3.50）A.ensueB.ensureC.enrichD.enable49.（分数：3.50）A.StillB.AnywayC.BesidesD.Nevertheless50.（分数：3.50）A.tasteB.productionC.processingD.price51.（分数：3.50）A.diminishB.cutC.decreaseD.lessen二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.I heard that he 1(被指控) ste

30、aling a car.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.It is vital that 1(募集到足够的钱) to fund the project.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Id rather read than watch television: the programs seem 1(越来越差) all the time.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.It 1(直到天黑) she realized it was too late to go home.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Her diligence and intelligence 1(弥补了

31、) her lack of experience.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1550 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1.越来越多的大学生开始兼职2兼职给我们带了什么What Do Part-time Jobs Bring to Us（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文：lAt present a fashion of taking part-time jobs is striding on the broad. 2As the proverb goes, “Every coin has

32、its two sides.“ 3There are both blessings and4The advantages are as follows. 5First and foremost, 6taking a part-time job enables some students to deal with their financial problems and become financially independent. 7Whats more, part-time jobs provide students with good opportunities 8to develop s

33、trong senses of communication and cooperation, and practice what they have learned in class, 9which will benefit their future career. 10However, the disadvantageous side is 11that part-time jobs consume too much time and efforts. 12Some college students are not mature enough to 13count the cost and

34、14strike a perfect balance between work and study.15In short, doing part-time jobs has its duality, and we should learn to balance the pros and cons. )解析：写作指南：本题的关键在于写作要求的第二点，要求考生客观描述兼职给我们带来的利与弊，题中并未涉及对个人观点的要求。根据题目要求，文章的结构如下：第一段引出现象。第二段结合实际，客观揭示兼职的利与弊。利：解决部分学生的经济问题。在实践中培养学生的合作和交流能力，对将来的职业发展有利。弊：有些学生

35、在兼职中耗费过多时间和精力，影响了他们的学业。第三段做出总结。分析1用 a fashion is striding on the broad 引出话题，吸引读者注意力，2用谚语表明主题，新颖切题。3There are both blessings and curses是典型的引出利弊兼而有之的句型。457分析优点，层次分明。10用 However笔锋一转，开始论述缺点。从行文可以看出，优点居多，所以先行论述，所费笔墨也较多。13count the cost是“权衡得失”的地道表达。14strike a balance between是表示“平衡两个事物”的表达法，常用的还有“strike a

36、balance between work and rest (劳逸结合)”“strike a perfect balance between a healthy diet and exercises(健康饮食和运动完美结合)”等。15结尾段总结对利弊皆有事物的分析。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、“Lost City“ Explored(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Telepresence Technology enables people to make expeditions into the sea without leaving dry

37、 land.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：通读全文我们知道文章是围绕 Telepresence这一新科技进行讨论的。我们可以先定位Telepresence，发现在文章的开头第二句话就说明了该技术可以让科学家和大众不用离开陆地就可以进行海下探索。3.Communications technology was used on ocean expedition at the launching of Ronald H. Brown.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：首先快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个可定位专有名词 Ronald H，Brown，扫读文

38、章发现文章的第三、第四段都有提及该名同。再看题干中有 Communications technology，可以确定它对应的地方是文章的第四段。但是要注意文章中说 Ronald HBrown raises the bar on use of communications technology，也就是说它没有使用 communications technology。所以该题的答案是 N。4.The images taken by the robots in the deep sea can be transmitted straight to receivers at the University

39、 of Rhode Island.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：首先快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个可定位专有名词 University of Rhode Island，扫读文章发现第七段里有这个名词。接着我们发现 The images were transferred via satellite from the ship to receivers，即这些海底的图片要通过卫星才能传送到该所大学。5.Real-time deep-sea images have never been sent to the globe before the using of commu

40、nications technologies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：首先快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有两个单词有连字符，可以用来定位。这样我们就可以发现在第一个小标题下的第一段中有 Real-time deep-sea images have been beamed around the globe before.，也就是说在以前已经用过了。注意 beam意为 send in certain directions。6.There are at most 15 researchers on the remotely operated vehicles.（分数：7.

41、00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：首先快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个数词，但是在文章中并没有看到 15这个数字。所以我们必须留意所有的数字。另外我们还发现题干中有 remotely operated vehicles或是 ROVs。这样就可以发现在第一个小标题卜的第四段中提到一条船上最多能容纳 30个人，而其中至少有一半要是工程师来开这艘船，所以最多只能容纳 15个研究人员。7.Okeanos Explorer is a US navy vessel, which once participated in a lot of fighting.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确

42、答案：NG）解析：首先快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个叫可定位专有名词 Okeanos Explorer，这样就不难定位到第一个小标题下的第七段。发现虽然这是一条海军的船，但是并没有提到它是否参加了一些战役，所以是无从判断的。8.Mary Gates Hall locates opposite Mountain Rainier.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：首先快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个可定位专有名词 Mary Gates Hall，那么就不难定位到第一个小标题下的最后一段。我们可以看到在 Mary Gates Hall的走廊上可以看到完整的 Mountain

43、Rainier，所以此题的表达是正确的。9.In 2000, the Lost City, was first discovered by accident during a 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：manned submersible expedition）解析：首先依然是快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个可定位数同 2000。这样就不难定位到第二个小标题下的第一段第二句话region by accident during a manned submersible expedition in 2000。10.The Lost City, which are found

44、 along the ridges in the seafloor where tectonic plates are spreading apart, looks like 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：undersea vent systems）解析：首先依然是快速阅读一下题干，发现其中有一个可定位专有名词 Lost City。但是我们并不能从有这个专有名词的地方找到答案。但是我们可以注意到从第二个小标题下开始具体讨沦 Lost City，而在它出现第一次后的下面两段都用 The site来代替。所以我们可以找到第三段中有 The site resembles unde

45、rsea vent systems found along ridges in ridge in the seafloor where tectonic plates are spreading apart。这样答案就出来了。11.Escaping hot volcanic gas at these vents results in a sunless but 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：nutrient-rich environment）解析：该题很明显没有可定位词，但是通过阅读可以发现在第二个小标题下的第四段中可以看到Escaping hot volcanic gas

46、 at these vents creates a sunless but nutrient-rich environment.”所以答案就很明显了。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She got up later than usual. B.The bus was late.C.She forgot she had classes.D.Her clock was slow.解析：听力原文M: Nancy, why were you late today?W: I overslept and missed the bus.Q: Why was Nancy late?解析 题目询问 Nanc