大学四级-1543及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1543 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1一些大学生认为住在校园里好。2一些大学生认为住在校外好。3你的看法。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Eat for a Good and H(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The research suggests that people increase physical activity to a medium level and pay attention to the cho

2、ices of their food and calorie intake to maintain ideal weight.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The report recommends that people eat six or more servings of vegetables and fruits daily.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Many plant foods provide both many vitamins and minerals of very few calories.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.For people over

3、 age 50, its especially important to get mere nutrients.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.Zinc can help reproduce many new brain cells.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Folacin can be found in green leafy vegetables and some citrus fruits.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Nutrient B6 can help promote release energy from food.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Peo

4、ple can 1 if they lead busy lives.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Because canned vegetables are processed within hours of being picked, they generally 1（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.To lead a good and healthy life, people should change their old eating habits to reduce（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Se

5、ction A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.At a laundry.B.At a car wash.C.At a beauty shop.D.At a garage.A.It is a wrong idea.B.It will make Tom happy.C.It indicates Toms strong will.D.It is quite practical.A.Henry doesnt like the color.B.Someone else painted the house.C.There was

6、 no ladder in the house.D.Henry painted the house himself.A.They should find a better lab for the project.B.The man should meet his partners needs.C.They should come to a compromise.D.The man should work with somebody else.A.They are equally competent for the job.B.They both graduated from art schoo

7、ls.C.They majored in different areas of art.D.They are both willing to draw the posters.A.The color of the pullover has faded.B.The pullover became smaller after washing.C.The pullover was want out.D.The pullover has stretched.A.She didnt understand what Jane was saying.B.Jane should have been more

8、active.C.Jane needs training in public speaking lessons.D.Jane didnt seem to be nervous at all during her presentation.A.They thought that the movie was unsatisfactory.B.The man thought that the movie was excellent.C.They both enjoyed seeing the movie.D.The woman felt it was boring while the man did

9、nt.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.He managed the sales department.B.He gave seminars on the Internet.C.He worked in a computer company.D.He worked as a sales clerk.A.A computer game software.B.A web page authoring program.C.A kind of beverage.D.A kind of fresh fruit.A.She will call Mr. Tayl

10、or in the next few clays.B.She will talk over their discussion with others.C.She will not contact him for further consideration.D.She will keep in touch with him in a few days.A.A computer sales negotiation.B.A preliminary interview.C.An Internet seminar meeting.D.A negotiation on the Net.八、Question

11、s 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.In less than five minutes.B.In less than ten minus.C.In less than fifteen minutes.D.In less than twenty minutes.A.To a party.B.To a restaurant.C.To a concert.D.To a business meeting.A.Between five and ten dollars.B.Between ten and fifteen dollars.C.Between fifteen and t

12、wenty dollars.D.More than twenty dollars.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Instructions.B.Medicine.C.Money.D.The draft of his speech.A.Because she had to type Mr. Bacombs speech.B.Because she had to meet some businessmen.C.Because she had a headache.D.Because she had to get he

13、r car fixed.A.The problems of the city.B.Himself and his problems.C.Things he had planned to say to his audience.D.The plan for his future work as mayor.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.They are not active hunters.B.They dont sleep much.C.They are often seen alone.D.They dont eat much.A.To catch the

14、birds.B.To catch other animals.C.To look for shade in the heat of the day.D.To look for a kill made by another animal.A.They are larger in size.B.They nm faster.C.They have to hunt more to feed the young.D.They are not as lazy as the males.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.17,000.B.1,700.C.24.D.9,00

15、0,A.Its located in a college town.B.Its composed of a group of old buildings.C.Its classrooms are beautifully designed.D.Its library is often crowded with students.A.Teachers are well paid at Deep Springs.B.Students are mainly from New York State.C.The length of schooling is two years.D.Teachers nee

16、dnt pay for their rent and meals.A.Take a walk in the desert.B.Go to a cinema.C.Watch TV programmes.D.Attend a party.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、There have been a lo(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、S

17、ection A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、When imaginative men(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5

18、，分数：44.50)22.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B.Childrens anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C.Childrens anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D.Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.23

19、.According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill 50 years ago _.（分数：8.90）A.were less isolated physicallyB.were probably less self-centeredC.probably suffered less from anxietyD.were considered less individualistic24.What does the author mean when he sa

20、ys, “we cant turn the clock back“ (Line 1, Para. 3)?（分数：8.90）A.Its impossible to slow down the pace of change.B.The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C.Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D.Its impossible to forget the past.25.The first and most important thing p

21、arents should do to help their children is _.（分数：8.90）A.to provide them with a safer environmentB.to lower their expectations for themC.to get them more involved sociallyD.to set a good model for them to follow26.The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about peoples state of mind are（

22、分数：8.90）A.surprisingB.confusingC.illogicalD.questionable二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.What can be inferred from Beths story?（分数：8.90）A.Prejudice against women still exists in some organizations.B.If people want what they deserve, they have to ask for it.C.People should not be content with what th

23、ey have got.D.People should be careful when negotiating for a job.28.According to the passage, before taking a job, a person should _.（分数：8.90）A.demonstrate his capabilityB.give his boss a good impressionC.ask for as much money as he canD.ask for the salary he hopes to get29.To be successful in nego

24、tiations, one must _.（分数：8.90）A.meet his boss at the appropriate timeB.arrive at the negotiation table punctuallyC.be good at influencing the outcome of the interactionD.be familiar with what the boss likes and dislikes30.We can learn from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.unfairness exists in salary in

25、creasesB.most people are overworked and underpaidC.one should avoid overstating ones performanceD.most organizations give their staff automatic pay raises31.To get a pay raise, a person should _.（分数：8.90）A.advertise himself on the job marketB.persuade his boss to sign a long-term contractC.try to ge

26、t inside information about the organizationD.do something to impress his boss just before merit pay decisions二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Nature has s prefect(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.To start withB.To name just a fewC.For exampleD.In contrast33.（分数：3.50）A.ofB.withC.throughD.from34.（分数：3.50

27、）A.There areB.They areC.These areD.Those are35.（分数：3.50）A.only beforeB.unlessC.althoughD.only if36.（分数：3.50）A.accordB.concernC.interfereD.intervene37.（分数：3.50）A.byB.forC.overD.against38.（分数：3.50）A.forbidsB.discouragesC.preventsD.allows39.（分数：3.50）A.separateB.cleanC.mixD.filter40.（分数：3.50）A.basisB.ba

28、seC.basicD.basements41.（分数：3.50）A.upsetB.createdC.discoveredD.invented42.（分数：3.50）A.thereB.whereC.whichD.wh2t43.（分数：3.50）A.come up withB.fill up withC.disagree withD.finish with44.（分数：3.50）A.becauseB.ifC.afterD.as45.（分数：3.50）A.dryB.snowyC.rainyD.misty46.（分数：3.50）A.producesB.servesC.maintainsD.keeps4

29、7.（分数：3.50）A.run downB.run awayC.run offD.run through48.（分数：3.50）A.evaporatingB.being evaporatedC.having been evaporatedD.being evaporated49.（分数：3.50）A.in undergroundB.below undergroundC.undergroundD.undergroundly50.PO to be understood B) understanding C) to understand D) being understood（分数：3.50）A.

30、B.C.D.51.（分数：3.50）A.ThereforeB.ThenC.ConsequentlyD.Nevertheless二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.The workers stopped for a short break 1 (然后继续干活).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53. 1 (最使人好奇的是), the manager didnt know how many workers there were in his company.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Many immigrants in America 1 (渴

31、望有机会)to return to their homeland for a visit.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.Natural disasters 1 (是造在这个国家经济危机的原因).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Not until the 18th(上标) century 1 (人类才意识到) that the brain controlled our thinking.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1543 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1一些大学生认为住在校园里好

32、。2一些大学生认为住在校外好。3你的看法。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Which do You Prefer Living on or out of the Campus?Nowadays college students are allowed to live alone off campus. Some people still take it for granted that college students should live on campus where they can learn from each other. They often neglect the fac

33、t that living in such small, noisy, crowded, inconvenient and simply furnished dormitories restricts the students freedom, hinders their individual character development, and cuts off the students from the latest happenings of the world. Therefore, my attitude to living out of the campus is positive

34、. The reasons are just as follows.First, it benefits my study. I can stay up as late as I ,want. I can read aloud, listen to the tapes to practice my listening skills, and even learn things through Internet surfing. Whats more, it broadens my social life. I can meet my parents, relatives, and friend

35、s freely, and invite them to my place. I can even practice my cooking skills. And at last, living alone out of the campus provides necessary privacy for me. I can enjoy a comfortable, convenient and independent life. I dont need to worry about bringing inconvenience to others and vice versa.In concl

36、usion, its really nice living alone out of the campus because there are so many advantages. If you have enough financial support, you can try this appealing way of college life.)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Eat for a Good and H(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The research suggests that people increase

37、physical activity to a medium level and pay attention to the choices of their food and calorie intake to maintain ideal weight.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：第四段指出“The report recommends that most Americans increase physical activity to a moderate level and take changes in food choices and calories inta

38、ke to maintain ideal weight”文章建议美国人增加身体锻炼，注意食物的选择及能量的摄取来保持适当的体重，由此可知题干完全符合原文内容。3.The report recommends that people eat six or more servings of vegetables and fruits daily.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第八段指出“The report of the Committee on Diet and Health recommends we eat five or more 1/2-cup servings

39、of vegetables and fruits dailyespecially green and yellow vegetables and citrus fruits”饮食健康委员会的报告建议每天要食用五份或更多的蔬菜水果，特别是绿色和黄色蔬菜以及柑橘类水果，由此可知题干是不符合原文的。4.Many plant foods provide both many vitamins and minerals of very few calories.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第十段指出“Eating more fruits and vegetables doesn

40、t have to mean increased calories intake Many plant foods are nutrient-dense：They provide many vitamins and minerals of very few calories”食用过多的蔬菜水果并不是意味着增加摄人的热量。许多植物属于“营养密集型”食物，提供多种维生素和矿物质而热量极少，由此可知题干不符合原文意思。5.For people over age 50, its especially important to get mere nutrients.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正

41、确答案：Y）解析：第十三段指出“As we age，we eat less，so its even harder to get these nutrientsThats why they are especially important for people over age 50.”随着年龄的增长，更难获得这些营养，这就是对于超过 50 岁的人来说尤其重要的原因，与题干相符。6.Zinc can help reproduce many new brain cells.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：第十五段指出“ZINCA nutrient important to

42、 many cell functions，including the immune system”锌对于细胞功能非常重要，包括免疫系统。题干中“锌有助于产生新的脑细胞”的信息文章中并未提及。7.Folacin can be found in green leafy vegetables and some citrus fruits.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：文章第十七段指出“FOLACINGreen leafy vegetables，such as spinach，broccoli，and brussels sprouts，are sources of folac

43、in，as are citrus fruits”诸如菠菜、西兰花、甘蓝等绿色蔬菜和柑橘类水果都富含叶酸，由此可知和题干相符。8.Nutrient B6 can help promote release energy from food.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：第十八段指出“VITAMIN B6Helps the body use protein more efficiently。Found in bananas， meats，potatoes，and legumes”维生素 B6 有助于身体更有效地吸收蛋白质，题干“可以帮助促进食物中能量的释放”与原文不符。9.

44、People can 1 if they lead busy lives.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：take advantage of the convenience of canned foods）解析：文章第二十一段指出“Even a new emphasis on more servings of fruits and vegetables doesnt nevily mean more preparation time if you take advantage of the convenience of canned foods”即使过于强调蔬菜与水果的摄入量，但

45、如果利用罐装食物的便利条件是不用花费太多时间的，由此可知此处该填 take advantage of the convenience of canned foods。10.Because canned vegetables are processed within hours of being picked, they generally 1（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：retain 70 to 90 percent of their nutrients）解析：文章倒效第五段最后一句话指出“Because canned vegetables are processed with

46、in hours of being picked，they generally retain 70 to 90 percent of their nutrients”因为罐装食物是在被采摘下来几个小时后就加工的，所以保留了 70%到 90%的营养，由此可知此处该填 retain 70 to 90 percent of their nutrients。11.To lead a good and healthy life, people should change their old eating habits to reduce（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the risk of illnesses, including chronic diseases）解析：文章最后一段即是答案，“for a healthful life，we hope that you change your old eating habits to reduce the ri