大学六级-1543及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1543 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.How to Deal with Personal Crisis1造成个人危机的起因；2应对个人危机的方法。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、GENETICALLY MODIFIED(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Many experts who favor genetically modified foods believe that genetic engineering can h

2、elp to meet the demands of the worlds increasing population.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Some European countries are restricting the planting and importation of GM agricultural products because GM crops could pose unique risks to the environment and to health.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Rice is one. of the major GM crop

3、s containing genes which help to either resist insect or tolerate weed - killing herbicides.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Study done in Swiss and Cornell University indicated that Bt crops could have unreasonable adverse effects on insects in the field.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.To certain extent, GM crops are regarded

4、as 1since the gene inserted into a plant cannot be seen, tasted or touched.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.The two factors contributing to the appealing of GM crops to farmer. are 1 and 2.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The plants would be insect resistant as a gene from the soil bacterium could direct cells to produce_that is

5、 toxic to certain insects.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Among all the GM crops, Bt genes have proved most effective in 1 when the largest reduction in pesticide use has been reported.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.It is much more difficult to 1 than to calculate the benefits of the GM crops.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Researches in

6、 the wild field evaluating the two most common Bt corn plants showed that the toxin absorbed was too 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.The man should try to be more understanding.B.The mans wife should be more under

7、standing.C.The mans negative attitude may be derived from his childhood.D.The pessimism of mans wife may be the result of her past experiences.A.A snowstorm.B.An earthquake.C.A traffic accident.D.A hurricanA.The two speakers are classmates.B.Tire man is majoring in elementary education.C.The woman i

8、s majoring in elementary, education.D.The two speakers got to know each other in a class.A.Shes got a stomachache.B.She feels perfectly fine.C.Shes going to get married.D.Shes going to have a baby.A.It is the best city hes ever visited.B.It ;vas worse than he had expected.C.It is difficult to get ar

9、ound in the city.D.The hotel service is terrible in the city.A.To encourage them.B.To stop them immediately.C.To give some explanation.D.To leave them alonA.Unemployment.B.Family breakup.C.Mental problems.D.DrinkinA.The woman is the mans boss.B.The man is the womans husband.C.The woman is the headma

10、ster of a school.D.The woman wants to know something about a student.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.A businessman in a store.B.A wander in the street.C.Amateur detective.D.A policeman with plain clothes.A.Fifteen cigarette lighters.B.Fifty cigarette lighters.C.Sixty lipsticks.D.An identity

11、carA.At last, the man gave a break to the woman.B.The woman was arrested by the man.C.The man gave choices to the woman.D.The man missed the woman.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Eggs.B.Diets.C.Protein.D.Exercises.A.One; Two; One.B.Two; One; One.C.One; One; Two.D.Two; One; Two.A.Because she

12、believed eggs were not very expensive and eating eggs could make her slim.B.Because she thought her heart was strong and eating too much protein could not hurt her heart.C.Because she had been told that eating eggs could help her to have a fine figure.D.Because she liked eggs so much that she could

13、not stand if she didnt eat eggs every day.A.One week.B.One month.C.Two days.D.Three days.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Probing into the privacy of famous people.B.Short articles about less important events.C.Colorful pictures and smaller size.D.All abovA.The Daily Star.B.T

14、he Times.C.The Daily Telegraph.D.The Daily Mirror.A.The Independent.B.The Financial Times.C.The Daiy Mirror.D.The Daily十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Life was easy and food was easy to find.B.People care more about how to survive.C.The people took care of each other out of love.D.There are many dev

15、eloped individual monetary systems.A.This need to use the services of people who were not physically near.B.This need to have a common set of values.C.The fear of things that were more different than what people were used to.D.This need to store wealtA.How the survival skills of the early people inf

16、luenced their diets.B.This need to learn how to save money.C.The increasingly complex relationship between values and the use of money.D.The difficulty of trading larger and larger amounts of goo十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Neither of the two types of rockets is very economical.B.The liquid-fue

17、l rocket is best.C.Each type of rocket has certain advantages.D.The solid-fuel rocket is best.A.The rocket should be inexpensive to construct.B.The rocket is capable of lifting heavy spacecraft into orbit.C.The rocket should be easily controlled.D.The rocket should be inexpensive to operatA.Because

18、of its size.B.Because of its fuel.C.Because of its complicated engine.D.Because of its burning timA.The fuel is cheap.B.They can be stopped and reignite.C.They are cheap to build.D.They must be used soon after fuelin十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Shyness is the cause(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项

19、1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Mass transportation (总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.What is the passage mainly concerned?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.According m the passage, what was one disadvantage of residential expansion?（分数

20、：18.00）填空项 1:_14.According to the passage, what contributed to the development of real estate?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.What does the last sentence imply?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.What are the three ways in which mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city? They are the accel

21、eration of 1. 2and 3.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Which of the following statements will the author support?（分数：8.90）A.Everybody can get rich with some financial assets.B.The credit risk for treasury bonds is extremely high.C.Its no use t

22、rying to know the advantages of stocks, bonds and cash.D.Everybody should realize the importance of distribution of their financial assets.18.This passage is intended to give advice on _.（分数：8.90）A.how to avoid inflation risksB.what kinds of bonds to buyC.how to get rich by investing in stock market

23、D.how to become richer by spreading the risk19.The author of the passage points out that_.（分数：8.90）A.keeping cash is the only way to avoid risksB.the longer you own a stock, the more you lostC.the high rate of profit and high rate of risk coexist in stocksD.the best way to accumulate wealth is by in

24、vesting in stocks20.The author mentions such millionaires as the Rockefellers and Bill Gates to show that_.（分数：8.90）A.they are examples for us on our road to wealthB.a portfolio is essential to financial successC.they are really rich peopleD.they started out on their own21.The word “returns“ in para

25、graph three can be best replaced by “_“.（分数：8.90）A.returning journeysB.profitsC.savingsD.investments二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following statements is true about descriptive statistics?（分数：8.90）A.It combines quantitative variables and qualitative variables.B.It can be used to deal

26、 with only quantitative variables.C.It helps to summarize properties of a group of data.D.It helps to make predictions using a sample of observations.23.The word “unwieldy“ in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _.（分数：8.90）A.difficult to collectB.difficult to tackleC.incomprehensiveD.uncon

27、trollable24.A sample of a population is often examined for the following purposes except _.（分数：8.90）A.to make a more accurate prediction of trendB.to improve efficiency and avoid unnecessary workC.to save the trouble of approaching every memberD.to predict characteristics of the entire population25.

28、What is the passage mainly concerned with?（分数：8.90）A.Development and application of statistics.B.Origin of descriptive statistics.C.Limitations of inferential statistics.D.Importance of statistics.26.Describing and tabulating are associated with _.（分数：8.90）A.inferential statisticsB.descriptive stati

29、sticsC.theories of probabilityD.inefficiency of counting二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、Poverty exists becau(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空

30、项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.In his autobiography, he 1(把那场战争的失败归咎于客观条件).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.The arts of China_(虽有西方影响，但并未因此而衰落).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.They persevered in their research, 1 (无论情况多么不利).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40. 1(要不是我导师的帮助) ,I would not have finished this thesis

31、.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.Not only 1(顾客不仅抱怨这里的服务), they also refused to pay for it.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1543 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.How to Deal with Personal Crisis1造成个人危机的起因；2应对个人危机的方法。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(参考范文How to Deal with Personal CrisisSince different person may com

32、e across different crisis, it is difficult to answer why personal crisis will happen and what leads to the situation. It depends. But the main origins and causes can be concluded in the following three aspects: lack of strong mind and personal incompetence to overcome difficulty, disadvantageous sur

33、roundings, and bad luck. Only when one person does well in all these three aspects, can he or she avoid personal crisis.But anyway, all is not lost that is in danger. Every cloud has a silver lining. One will surely come out from the crisis if he masters the fight methods. At first, he should envisa

34、ge the crisis with the right eye. And then, he should be strongly - minded and be perseverant all the time. Thirdly, he should try his best to improve relation with his boss, colleagues, partners, friends, and his family members in order to get a better surrounding. At last, he should try to grasp e

35、very chance to make progress. In this way, the crisis can be transferred to success.)解析：写作指导这是一篇限制性提纲作文。由于已经给出了写作主题和段落模式，所以必须紧扣标题，严格遵守提纲，达到规定字数。构思时结构一定要清晰，建议使用四段式，第一段综述，第二、三段分述，第四段做总结，二、三段是重点。可将提纲中的两点作为第二段和第三段的主题句，但不要逐字翻译，然后再找 2-3个与主题相关的素材展开说明。另外还需注意：写好第一句话。这样容易给阅卷者留下一个好印象，最好能用上一个漂亮的复合句，里面再用上 23个难的单

36、词或词组，但不能出错。在写作时尽量多用长句，少用短句，适当加入几个结构较复杂的句子。可多用连接性的词组或单词，如first，second，moreover，for one thingfor another, on the one handon the other hand等等。可以把它们置于段首或文中比较显著的位置，这样会使文章更具条理性。注意结尾的时候要点题，把自己的观点明确说出来。文章不要写得太长，这样容易引起阅卷者的反感，达到字数就可以了。如有可能，适当加上一两句名言或是谚语，以显示你的水平。最后要注意没有语法错误，并保持卷面干净整洁。本文可以这样写：首先第一段介绍在生活和工作节奏不断加

37、快的今天，人们会碰到各种各样的个人危机，如：工作事业上的，婚恋家庭上的，人际关系上的等等；第二段则按照提纲中的第十点重点分析造成个人危机的起因，主要有自身处理事物能力不足，外部环境较为不利，以及运气不佳等等；第三段则根据提纲中第二点提出应对个人危机的方法，要根据第二段中的起因来提应对方法，可以写需要个人有坚强的意志毅力和不懈的努力奋斗，积极改善外部环境，善于抓住机遇；第四段可以适当发挥，进步阐明自己的观点，并提出希望。当然，也可以按照提纲就写两段，只要说清问题即可。参考范文：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、GENETICALLY MODIFIED(总题

38、数：10，分数：70.00)2.Many experts who favor genetically modified foods believe that genetic engineering can help to meet the demands of the worlds increasing population.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 文章的开篇即谈到了人们对基因改造食物的态度似乎愈来愈壁垒分明，这一边的人支持，另一边的人则是畏惧。支持者的观点是“种植基因改造作物对环境伤害较小，而食用这种农作物制成的食品也完全无害。”他们还说，基因工程让

39、农作物在贫瘠的土地上也能生长，或可培育出更营养的食物。在不久的未来，全球人口快速膨胀，还得靠这种方法解决粮食问题。3.Some European countries are restricting the planting and importation of GM agricultural products because GM crops could pose unique risks to the environment and to health.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：详细解答 本文的第二段谈到反对转基因食品的人的观点“Skeptics contend

40、 that GM crops could pose unique risks to the environment and to health risks too troubling to accept placidly.”，由此的后果是“Taking that view，many European countries are restricting the planting and importation of GM agricultural products”；由“Taking that view”这分词结构，可以得知一些欧洲国家限制基因改造作物的种植与输入是因为基因改造作物对生态环境或人

41、体健康都有极大的风险。4.Rice is one. of the major GM crops containing genes which help to either resist insect or tolerate weed - killing herbicides.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：详细解答 文章中关于基因改造作物的表述“Today most GM cropsmainly soybean，corn，cotton and canolacontain genes enabling them to either resist insect pests

42、 or tolerate weedkilling herbicides”，这里只提到了“大豆、玉米、棉花及油菜”，而没有涉及水稻。5.Study done in Swiss and Cornell University indicated that Bt crops could have unreasonable adverse effects on insects in the field.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：详细解答 文章谈到在瑞士做的研究“provoked widespread worry that Bt plants can inadvertentl

43、y harm unlucky creatures”；在康乃尔大学做的研究表明 they had fed milkweed leaves dusted with Bt corn pollen to monarch butterfly larvae in the lab and that those larvae，too，had died。但是作者后来谈到，这一切都是在实验室中进行的，而对于野外的生物，研究的结果则表明没有“致命的危害”；且在文章末尾，有“so far without evidence ofunreasonable adverse effectson insects in the

44、field一但是目前还没有证据显示这类农作物会对野外的昆虫造成意想不到的恶果这样的表述”。6.To certain extent, GM crops are regarded as 1since the gene inserted into a plant cannot be seen, tasted or touched.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：invisible）解析：详细解答 文章列举了一些针对基因改造作物的“暴行”，但是结果是抗议人士的行动适得其反，因为他们所破坏的，全都是传统农作物。究其原因，作者谈到“在每个案例里，那些行动派都把一般作物误认为基因改造过的品种。

45、可是从某个角度来看，那些作物都是隐形的。植入农作物的基因，你一个也看不见、尝不出、摸不着，或察觉它对环境的影响。”7.The two factors contributing to the appealing of GM crops to farmer. are 1 and 2.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：operation simplification，yields increase）解析：详细解答 在文章“Fewer Poisons in the Soil”部分中，谈到基因改造作物时，作者说“The herbicide tolerant types survive whe

46、n exposed to broadspectrum weed killers，potentially allowing farmers to forgo more poisonous chemicals that target specific weed speciesFarmers like to limit the use of more hazardous pesticides when they can，but GM crops also hold appeal because they simplify operations(reducing the frequency and complexity of pesticide applications)and，in some cases，increase yie