大学四级-1521及答案解析.doc

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1、大学四级-1521 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 你最好的朋友是个什么样子的人？2. 你们如何成为好朋友的？My Best Friend（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How Americans Celebr(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage is about the origin of Christmas and how people in America celebrate it in the past

2、 and at present.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.The Americans begin to decorate their homes and stores with Christmas trees and bright lights on Christmas Eve.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.Some experts believe that the reason why the Roman Catholic Church set the birth of Christ on December 25th is that that day was the New

3、Year s Day for the ancient Romans.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Christmas was a very ordinary day for most people in America s southern colonies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.In America, settlers from Germany celebrated Christmas by cutting live evergreen trees and covering them with candles and fruit.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.It

4、was the Dutch who brought the stories of Saint Nicholas to America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Thomas Nast s pictures are the sources for the Santa Claus American children still believe in today.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.Dutch settlers in New York were most responsible for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.It is believed that on

5、Christmas Day, Saint Nicholas gave presents to good kids, and 1 to bad ones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Some people say that Americans pay too much attention to Christmas and that this interferes with 1 of those who are not Christians.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.

6、00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.She admires Stevens relationship with his father.B.She does not know Steven or his father.C.Her daughter is older than Steven.D.She disagrees with the man.A.He works hard.B.He likes the professor.C.He uses his good relationship to get favors.D.He is pleased

7、 with the professor s teaching.A.Relative.B.Roommates.C.Colleagues.D.Neighbors.A.Tennis shoes.B.Some Clothes.C.Nothing yet.D.Music record.A.Lend the article to Sandy.B.Read the article on Sunday at the earliest time.C.Read the article to Sandy.D.Lend the article to the man on Sunday.A.He might miss

8、it because he s very busy.B.He probably wont go since his favorite stars are missing.C.He ll definitely go though he s very busy.D.He ll try to make it if he is not too busy.A.She would like to see it for three times.B.She can see it after three o clock.C.She can t see it as she is tied up all day l

9、ong.D.She can t see it at three because she will be tired then.A.She doesnt often play it.B.She plays it whenever she can.C.She plays casually, not following any routine.D.When she has time she plays it on and off.七、Questions 19 to 22 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.The foundation.B.The reliability.C.The history

10、.D.The source.A.The temperature.B.The amount of water falling.C.Colder weather than usual.D.The disasters.A.Because people have less experiences.B.Because there are more reasons for autumn.C.Because the weather is quite changeable then.D.Because the apparatus cannot work well.A.Skeptical.B.Indiffere

11、nt.C.Curious.D.Trustful.八、Questions 23 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.At an industrial site.B.In a classroom.C.At a department store.D.In a laboratory.A.There was crystal in all glass.B.Lead crystal makes good glass.C.Crystal is as hard as skyscraper.D.In ordinary glass, the atoms are ordered.A.Guide and

12、tourist.B.Salesman and customers.C.Teacher and student.D.Engineer and customer.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Because she quitted her job.B.Because she was a reporter of News of the World.C.Because she told the newspaper that their marriage was in trouble.D.Because she took

13、 their baby away from Beckham s house.A.Earlier this month.B.October of 2003.C.Last year.D.Earlier this year.A.David Beckham and his wife lost the case of suiting their former babysitter.B.The court didn t think Anne Gibson break the contract with the Beckhams.C.The Beckhams plan to file suit over t

14、he newspaper News of the World.D.The media are in an important position according to manager Robert K.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.It s a convenient source of entertainment.B.It s an inexpensive source of entertainment.C.It s an unlimited source of entertainment.D.It s a costly source of entertai

15、nment.A.It is time-consuming.B.It provides harmful programs.C.Its viewers are passive to the presented programs.D.Its entertainment is limited.A.It keeps viewers informed about new science and politics.B.It brings originality to our modem life.C.It improves viewers ability to make correct judgment.D

16、.It has moving pictures to make the programs vivid.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Because he was a famous English writer.B.Because he enjoyed walking along the street.C.Because he had a good memory.D.Because he was proud of his own ability.A.For they are not hard-working.B.For they dont have good

17、 memories.C.For they haven t enough thne for it.D.For they are busy with their own language.A.Mind takes clearer photos of what we see.B.Mind takes pictures of all five senses.C.Mind spends less time taking pictures.D.Mind keeps photos for longer time.A.Picture taking.B.Memory.C.Language learning.D.

18、Poem writing.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The new medical insu(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Kitchen duties may h(总题数：10，分数：89.00)12.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_13.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_14.

19、（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_15.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_16.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_17.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_18.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_19.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_20.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_21.（分数：8.90）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Getting t

20、oo little sleep is the commonest sleep trouble with most Americans who have sleep trouble.B.At least twenty percent of Americans don t have enough sleep every night.C.Our brains will force us to sleep when we have piled up too large a sleep deficitD.Seven or eight hours of sleep every night is enoug

21、h for people of different ages.23.The phrase “such powerful effects“ in Line 3 of Paragraph 3 refers to _.（分数：8.90）A.the fact that many people cannot sleep and wake refreshedB.the fact that the brain puts us to sleep when we are worn outC.your sight, hearing, and attention are slow to alert you to d

22、angersD.increased risk of health problems or a serious, even deadly accident24.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.people of an older age are more likely to suffer from deficient sleepB.the older one becomes, the more sleep he or she will need every nightC.everyone of us needs to h

23、ave seven or eight hours of sleep every nightD.even if we are tired, we can still react quickly as soon as we find dangers25.The word “odds“ in Line 1 of Paragraph 1 means _.（分数：8.90）A.happinessB.preferencesC.chancesD.capability26.The author s purpose in writing this article is to _.（分数：8.90）A.infor

24、m readers of Heller s findings in his researchesB.persuade readers to get enough sleep at different agesC.show readers the importance of getting enough sleepD.tell readers how many hours of sleep they should get二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The passage mainly discusses _.（分数：8.90）A.the number of

25、people being attacked by sharksB.the benefits of sharks to improving human healthC.the dangers sharks have brought to human beingsD.the relationship between sharks and human beings28.The word “prey“ in Line 5 of Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.（分数：8.90）A.friendsB.enemiesC.foodD.suits29.By the

26、 second sentence of Paragraph 2, the author means to show that _.（分数：8.90）A.pigs attack human beings more frequently than sharksB.people get hurt much more easily in a car accidentC.people get killed more easily by pigs or car accident than by sharksD.sharks rarely kill human beings when they are no

27、t provoked to do so30.It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.most sharks are dangerous to human beingsB.sharks only attack someone in black wet suitsC.movies and popular novels are always misleadingD.sharks are a valuable resource for human beings31.According to the passage, we need s

28、harks because of the following except _.（分数：8.90）A.they are delicious food for usB.they are companions of human beingsC.they can help rescue human beingsD.they can help improve human health二十一、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、A college library is(总题数：20，分数：70.00)32.（分数：3.50）A.ifB.so thatC.becauseD.when3

29、3.（分数：3.50）A.as well asB.alsoC.stillD.with34.（分数：3.50）A.changeableB.variousC.enormousD.quantitative35.（分数：3.50）A.understandB.knowC.learnD.study36.（分数：3.50）A.areaB.scopeC.rangeD.field37.（分数：3.50）A.putB.takenC.passedD.added38.（分数：3.50）A.onB.inC.atD.round39.（分数：3.50）A.economicsB.biologyC.politicsD.scie

30、nce40.（分数：3.50）A.whileB.asC.andD.when41.（分数：3.50）A.fromB.withC.onD.by42.（分数：3.50）A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.who43.（分数：3.50）A.similarB.differentC.sameD.identical44.（分数：3.50）A.freshestB.earliestC.latestD.newest45.（分数：3.50）A.seeB.getC.borrowD.discover46.（分数：3.50）A.favoriteB.likesC.hobbiesD.interests47.（分数：3.

31、50）A.favoriteB.lovelyC.favorableD.beloved48.（分数：3.50）A.formsB.benefitsC.comesD.judges49.（分数：3.50）A.isB.doesC.hasD.will50.（分数：3.50）A.sourcesB.resourcesC.originsD.ways51.（分数：3.50）A.spendB.payC.takeD.use二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)52.Were 1 (如果他们在我们出发前到达的话) the day after tomorrow, we should hav

32、e a wonderful dinner party.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_53.The manager 1 (发脾气了) just because his secretary was ten minutes late.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_54.Everybody knows he 1 (受到了冤枉指控) .（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_55.They said they would 1 (草拟一份合同) within this week.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_56.Only later 1 (他们才意识到) what a terrible thing it

33、was.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学四级-1521 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 你最好的朋友是个什么样子的人？2. 你们如何成为好朋友的？My Best Friend（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(高分范文I made many friends at university, but the friend I would like to tell you about is called Wang Ping. I met Wang Ping about two years ago at th

34、e university that we attended together, and we soon became friends. Our friendship has lasted to this day.Wang Ping is always friendly. She cares about her family and friends and is always willing to help others. I believe that Wang Ping has had a positive influence on my life since we have met. For

35、 example, I had much trouble with my English in my freshman year. Wang Ping helped me whenever she saw me frowning over my English exercise book. She told me many basic techniques to improve English and lent me many good books. By the end of the second semester, my English had improved a lot.So now

36、you know why I regard Wang Ping as my best friend and will cherish our friendship forever.)解析：评析从题目要求来看，考生要写一篇描写人物的描述文。对一个人物的描写，其范围可以包括人物的面貌、性格、行为举止或思想感情等。本文着重描写了朋友乐于助人的性格特征，并举例证实。本文语言简洁、流畅，对朋友的描写能够专注于一点，深入下去。如第二段着重描写朋友乐于助人的性格。首先点出朋友的性格，然后举例，整个段落内容统一，没有其他赘言。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、How A

37、mericans Celebr(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.This passage is about the origin of Christmas and how people in America celebrate it in the past and at present.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：本文综合介绍了圣诞节的起源，以及来自不同国家的美国人如何过圣诞节，故可判断本题答案为Y。3.The Americans begin to decorate their homes and stores with Christmas trees and

38、bright lights on Christmas Eve.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这是对美国人如何过圣诞节的介绍，而不是追根溯源，故可定位于第一段。根据第一段第五句：“Since the last days of November American homes and stores have been decorated with Christmas trees and bright lights”可判断本题答案为N。4.Some experts believe that the reason why the Roman Catholic Church se

39、t the birth of Christ on December 25th is that that day was the New Year s Day for the ancient Romans.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这是对人们为什么把 12 月 25 日定为圣诞节的原因的表述，可定位于第二段。根据第二段第三、四句：“And the ancient Romans celebrated the New Year on December twenty-fifth Some experts believe that is why the Roman Cath

40、olic Church set the birth of Christ on that day”可判断本题答案为Y。5.Christmas was a very ordinary day for most people in America s southern colonies.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这是过去在美国南方地区人们对圣诞节的态度，可定位于第二段。根据第二段最后一句so Christmas became a day just like any other day for most people in Americas northern coloni

41、es 可判断本题为N。6.In America, settlers from Germany celebrated Christmas by cutting live evergreen trees and covering them with candles and fruit.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这是过去美国的移民们如何过圣诞节的表述，可定位于第三段。根据第三段倒数第三句 Settlers from Germany，for example，observed Christmas by cutting live evergreen trees and cov

42、ering them with candies and fruit 可判断本题答案为Y。7.It was the Dutch who brought the stories of Saint Nicholas to America.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：这是对 Saint Nicholas 的表述，故可定位于第四段。根据第四段第三句 All kinds of stories were told about Saint Nicholas and the Dutch brought one of these stories with them to America

43、 可判断本题答案为Y。8.Thomas Nast s pictures are the sources for the Santa Claus American children still believe in today.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：这是对 Thomas Nast 的画的表述，定位于第五段后发现没有相关信息，再根据 the source for the Santa Claus 进行定位。根据第四段最后一句 the source for the Santa Claus American children still believe in today

44、 可判断本题答案为N。9.Dutch settlers in New York were most responsible for 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：creating Santa Claus）解析：这是对荷兰移民的表述，故可定位于第三段。根据第三段最后一句 Dutch settlers in New York were most responsible for creating another popular American traditionSanta Claus 可知本题应填入 creating (another popular American trad

45、ition-)Santa Claus，括号里面的内容可以省略。10.It is believed that on Christmas Day, Saint Nicholas gave presents to good kids, and 1 to bad ones.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：coal or straw）解析：这是关于 Santa Claus 的传说的表述，故可定位于第四段。根据第四段第五句 He gave presents to children who had been good，and coal or straw to children who had

46、been bad 可知本题应填入coal or straw。11.Some people say that Americans pay too much attention to Christmas and that this interferes with 1 of those who are not Christians.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the religious freedom）解析：这是对美国人对过圣诞节的态度的表述，故可定位于最后一段。根据最后一段第八句 They say this interferes with the religious freedom of those who are not Christians 可知本题应填入 the religious freedom。四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.