大学三级(B)分类模拟91及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 91 及答案解析(总分：93.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.What you said reminded me _ something I read in the newspaper.（分数：1.00）A.forB.byC.fromD.of2.What“s his name? _.（分数：1.00）A.It JohnB.It“s JohnC.He“s JohnD.Its John3.He lived his life apart from th

2、e workers on _ skills he depended.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what4.I have no _ on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.changeB.cashC.coinD.currency5.The movie is _ more interesting than the one I recommend to you.（分数：1.00）A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.so6.Advertising is different from other forms of co

3、mmunication _ the advertisers pay for the message to be delivered.（分数：1.00）A.in order thatB.whereC.in thatD.in the way7.Mr. Clinton is looking forward to _ his England partner soon.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.seeingC.being seenD.have seen8._ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside

4、 the home.（分数：1.00）A.BeforeB.UntilC.FromD.Since9.Where could she _ the key? I couldn“t find anywhere.（分数：1.00）A.putB.have putC.has putD.had put10.Eight people, _ two women and two babies, were injured in the accident.（分数：1.00）A.includeB.includesC.includingD.included三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Did

5、 you have any difficulty (get) 1 a visa to Britain? （分数：1.00）12.Many people dislike him because he is (jealousy) 1 of every progress achieved by his colleague. （分数：1.00）13.The Smiths have just moved into a new house with a good (surround) 1 . （分数：1.00）14.The railway station was crowded with people (

6、say) 1 goodbye to their friends and relatives. （分数：1.00）15.Nothing can (do) 1 unless we are given more information about the situation. （分数：1.00）16.The model worker had the (little) 1thought of his own interest. （分数：1.00）17.You needn“t come here every day for the flowers need (water) 1 every other d

7、ay. （分数：1.00）18.I was fined $ 50 yesterday for failing, to keep my big dog under 1 (controlled). （分数：1.00）19.Last-minute studying is not so 1 (effect) as working hard from day to day. （分数：1.00）20.This book is (strong) 1 recommended to the college students because of its popularity. （分数：1.00）四、Part R

8、eading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1I did not know the city at all and what is more, I could not speak a word of the language. After having spent my first day sightseeing in the town center, I decided to lose my way deliberately on my second day, since I believed that this was the surest way of getting to k

9、now my way around. I got on the first bus that passed and descended some thirty minutes later in what mostly have been a suburb. The first two hours passed pleasantly enough. I discovered mysterious little bookshops in back streets and finally arrived at a marketplace where I stopped and had a coffe

10、e in an open-air caf. Then I decided to get back to my hotel for lunch. After walking about aimlessly for some time, I determined to ask the way. The trouble was that the only word I know of the language was the name of the street in which I lived and even that I pronounced badly. I stopped to ask a

11、 newspaper seller. He smiled and handed me a paper. I shook my head and repeated the name of the street and he thrusted the paper into my hands. Seeing that it would be impossible to argue about the matter, I gave him some money and went on my way. The next person I asked was an old lady who was buy

12、ing vegetables. She was very hard of hearing and I repeated the word several times. When she finally heard me, she seemed to take offence and began shouting and shaking her walking stick at me. I hurried away quickly and was relieved to see a policeman on a corner. The policeman listened to my quest

13、ion, smiled and gently took me by the arm. There was distant look in his eyes as he pointed left and right and left again. I nodded politely and began walking in the direction he pointed. About an hour passed and I noticed that the houses were getting fewer and green fields were appearing on either

14、side of me. I had come all the way into the country. The only thing left for me to do was to find the nearest railway station.（分数：25.00）(1).The writer believes that if you want to get to know a strange city _.（分数：5.00）A.you should go everywhere on footB.you should get lost on purposeC.you should ask

15、 people the wayD.you must take a taxi(2).The main cause of all the writer“s troubles was that _.（分数：5.00）A.he followed the policeman“s directionB.he couldn“t speak the native languageC.he left the city centerD.he asked several persons the way(3).The only word he knew was the name of _ he lived in.（分

16、数：5.00）A.the hotelB.the townC.the countryD.the street(4).He stopped a newspaper seller in order to _.（分数：5.00）A.buy a newspaperB.pay him the moneyC.ask the wayD.help him(5).After following the policeman“s direction, the writer _.（分数：5.00）A.went all the way into the countryB.came back to the hotelC.g

17、ot to the nearest railway stationD.got to the police station2Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life“ s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before star

18、ting a trip. But for many people the thought that food is the first thing you have, in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn“ t have break

19、fast increased by 33 percentfrom 8.8 million to 11.7 millionaccording to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who feel pain or guilt (内疚) about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults espec

20、ially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance.“ said Arnold E. Bender, former professor of nutrition (营养) at Queen Elizabeth College in London, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.“ Scientific evidence linking breakf

21、ast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “The literature,“ says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor.“（分数：5.00）(1).The passage is mainly concerned with _.（分数：1.00）A.a study of

22、 the Chicago-based Market Research CorporationB.one of life“ s essentialsC.latest figures of people who don“t eat breakfastD.breakfast and human health(2).For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that _.（分数：1.00）A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.not eating breakfas

23、t does no harm to one“s healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning may be good for heath(3).In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving

24、 people breakfast improves performanceC.people having breakfast do improve their performanceD.having breakfast does not improve performance(4).The word “literature“ in the last sentence refers to_.（分数：1.00）A.stories about breakfastB.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialsD.the m

25、odem novels of America(5).What is implied but NOT stated by the author is that _.（分数：1.00）A.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenB.breakfast does not affect performanceC.professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition in LondonD.people who don“t eat breakfast have increa

26、sed3In the summer heat, it“ s easy to develop the embarrassing problem of body odor if you“ re not careful. Bacteria live all over our skin, and their waste is what causes body odor. Follow these simple tips to keep the bacteria away: 1. Use antibacterial body soap. Antibacterial soaps kill the odor

27、-causing bacteria on the body. If you haven“ t been using one, chances of the bacteria levels on your body are quite high, so g their numbers under control by bathing with your new soap twice a day for two weeks. After levels are back to normal, once a day is enough to keep them in check. 2. Change

28、clothes and bath towels frequently. Any worn clothing or used bath towel will produce bacteriaChange your clothes daily，especially socks and underwear，unless you want yesterday“s bacteria joining forces with today“sAlso，keep in find that cotton clothes are better at hiding body odor，as they absorb s

29、melly sweat rather than letting it evaporate into the air 3Eat light Greasy，spicy and salty food add toxins to the bodyTherefore，change to a healthier，lighter dietAlso， regular steam baths or saunas can help to sweat the toxins outJust be sure to shower afterward The 1 of Bacteria causes body odor Y

30、ou can get the bacteria under control by bathing with your soaps 2 for two weeks Any W01TI or used clothing or 3 will produce bacteria 4 absorb smelly sweat easily and therefore are better at hiding body odor Try to eat light and avoid greasy， 5 and salty foods because they add toxins to the body（分数

31、：5.00）4ACertificate of Health BFire Insurance CIndustrial Accidents DInsurance Company EInsurance Policy FLife Insurance GMarine Insurance HNatural Insurance INatural Losses JSocial Security Fund KTotal Loss Only LWar Risk MCoverage NInsurance Premium OSpecial Clause Pinsurance Agent QInsurance Cont

32、ract RInsurance Tax（分数：5.00）(1). 1 战争险 2 社会保障金（分数：1.00）(2). 1 人寿保险 2 保险费（分数：1.00）(3). 1 健康证书 2 火险（分数：1.00）(4). 1 全损险 2 保险公司（分数：1.00）(5). 1 海上保险 2 生产事故（分数：1.00）九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：15.00)21.What is done cannot be undone.（分数：2.00）A.未做的事不能不做。B.已做的事不能被重做。C.已做的事是既成事实。22.Metal,iron in particular,is

33、 known to be an important material in building（分数：4.00）A.大家知道，金属，特别是铁，已知在建筑上是一种重要材料。B.大家知道，金属，特别是铁，是建筑方面的重要材料。C.金属，铁很特殊，是重要建筑方面的材料。D.金属，尤其是铁，它是建筑中的重要材料，这是众所周知的。23.It is undoubtedly tree that lacking of resources is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed

34、 countries.（分数：1.00）A.缺少资源没有怀疑真的不是这个国家的一个问题，像其他许多发展中甚至发达的国家一样。B.正如许多其他许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，资源匮乏无疑仍然是这个国家的一个问题。C.同许多其他许多发展中乃至发达国家一样，资源匮乏无疑仍是这个国家面临的一个问题。D.毫无疑问，这个国家同许多其他许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样，仍存在着资源匮乏问题。24.The country“s transformation into a market economy call be slow and difficult.（分数：4.00）A.市场经济在该国的形成过程一定会缓慢且艰

35、难。B.该国市场经济要形成，速度可能会较慢，困难也很多。C.该国可以放慢市场经济的发展速度，因为其遇到的困难较大。D.该国向市场经济的转变可能会缓慢且艰难。25.We thank you for your order this month, which has been put in work.（分数：4.00）A.我们很感谢您发出的要求立即开始工作的指令。B.感谢您本月发来的订单，我们已经予以执行。C.感谢您本月提出的要求，我们已经予以执行。D.我们很感谢您本月发来的订单，它已经开始被执行。十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：18.00)26.Directions: This p

36、art is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to complete the telephone message letter according to the information given in Chinese. Remember to write the notice on the Translation/ Composition Sheet. 说明：Pingan 公司的人力资源部经理 Mr. White 打电话给北京分公司经理李明。李明外出出差，秘书李华接的电话，电话内容是总公司人力资源部

37、准备下个月在北京高校举行大型校园招聘活动，以此拉开在中国各大高校校园招聘的序幕。要求北京分公司与北京各高校取得联系，安排好下个月的招聘活动。来电时间：2014 年 12 月 23 日上午 9 点。 Words for reference: 人力资源部 HR Department；校园招聘 campus recruitment Telephone MessageDate: _ Time: _From: _ To: _ Message: _ Signed by _（分数：18.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 91 答案解析(总分：93.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary

38、 an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.What you said reminded me _ something I read in the newspaper.（分数：1.00）A.forB.byC.fromD.of 解析：固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 意为“使某人想起某事”，其他的介词不能与 remind 构成短语，故选 D。2.What“s his name? _.（分数：1.00）A.It JohnB.It“s John C.He“s JohnD.Its John解析：他的名字叫什么?他叫 John。3.He

39、lived his life apart from the workers on _ skills he depended.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whichC.whose D.what解析：4.I have no _ on me. Can I pay you tomorrow?（分数：1.00）A.changeB.cash C.coinD.currency解析：名词词义辨析 charge 意为“费用，价位”；coin 意为“硬币”；currency 意为“货币，流通”；cash 意为“现金”。根据题意，显然应该选择 B。5.The movie is _ more interesti

40、ng than the one I recommend to you.（分数：1.00）A.ratherB.veryC.much D.so解析：very, rather, so 修饰形容词的原级，不能修饰比较级。much 可以修饰形容词的比较级。所以正确答案为 C。 译文：这部电影比我给你推荐的那部更加有趣。6.Advertising is different from other forms of communication _ the advertisers pay for the message to be delivered.（分数：1.00）A.in order thatB.wher

41、eC.in that D.in the way解析：in that 是比较正式的表达方式，意思是“因为”，引导原因状语从句。此题不要受定语从句中关系代词 that 不能与介问搭配的影响，因为此题中 that 并没有引导定语从句，而译为“因为”，作原因状语。7.Mr. Clinton is looking forward to _ his England partner soon.（分数：1.00）A.seeB.seeing C.being seenD.have seen解析：8._ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take pai

42、d work outside the home.（分数：1.00）A.BeforeB.Until C.FromD.Since解析：主句中有 not，与 until 构成“直到才”。9.Where could she _ the key? I couldn“t find anywhere.（分数：1.00）A.putB.have put C.has putD.had put解析：根据后半句“couldn“t fmd”可判断，放钥匙的动作发生在“find”之前。“could have done sth”表示“有可能(会)做某事”，是对过去发生的行为的一种推测。10.Eight people, _

43、two women and two babies, were injured in the accident.（分数：1.00）A.includeB.includesC.including D.included解析：本题考查词形的变化。考查的词根 include 为动词，意为“包含”；加-ing 后缀变动名词，表主动；加-ed 后缀变形容词，表被动。主语为 people，谓语为 were injured，所需部分为插入语，应用伴随状态，表主动。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.Did you have any difficulty (get) 1 a visa to

44、 Britain? （分数：1.00）解析：gettinghave difficulties (in) doing sth. 是“做有困难”的意思。doing 在这里是一个动名词，因为它前面的 in 是一个介词，而 in 可以省略。固定词组后要求接动名词的常见词组还有：look forward to doing sth. (渴望做)；be involved in doing sth. (参与做)；succeed in doing sth. (成功地做)等。12.Many people dislike him because he is (jealousy) 1 of every progres

45、s achieved by his colleague. （分数：1.00）解析：jealous 本题考查词性转换。根据句子结构，此处需用形容词作表语，be jealous of sth意为“对嫉妒”。13.The Smiths have just moved into a new house with a good (surround) 1 . （分数：1.00）解析：surrounding 词形转换 史密斯一家刚刚搬进新房，周围的环境很好。 a good 后面需要填一个名词，因此应该在 surround 后面加上-ing。14.The railway station was crowded

46、 with people (say) 1 goodbye to their friends and relatives. （分数：1.00）解析：saying 逻辑主语 people 与 say 是主动关系。15.Nothing can (do) 1 unless we are given more information about the situation. （分数：1.00）解析：be done 被动语态 因为 work 只能是被做，所以应该用所给词 do 的被动形式，即 be done。16.The model worker had the (little) 1thought of

47、his own interest. （分数：1.00）解析：least 本题考查形容词的最高级。形容词的最高级经常和定冠词 the 连用，据此可以推测须填入little 的最高级 least。 某些形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化，如：many/muchmoremost，goodbetterbest。另外，注意固定短语 at least(至少)。17.You needn“t come here every day for the flowers need (water) 1 every other day. （分数：1.00）解析：wateringto be watered 动名词。你没有

48、必要每天都来，因为花需要每隔一天浇一次水。 本题考查的是动词 need 的用法。当它用于否定和疑问句时是情态动词，后接动词原形；当它用于肯定句时是实义动词：主语为人时，后接协 do；主语为物时，后接 doing 或者是 to be done。18.I was fined $ 50 yesterday for failing, to keep my big dog under 1 (controlled). （分数：1.00）解析：control 本题考查词形的转换。control 为名词或动词，意为“控制”；controlled 为形容词，意为“控制的”；under control 为固定短语，意为“在控制中；被控制”。该句意为：昨天由于没有控制好我的大狗，我被罚款 50 美金。19.Last-minute studying is not so 1 (effect) as working hard from day to day. （分数：1.00）解析：effective 本题考查词形的转换。考查的词根 effect 为名词，意为“结果，效果”；加-tive 后缀变形容词，意为“有效果的”。该句意