大学三级(B)分类模拟89及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 89及答案解析(总分：56.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：11.25)1.This is the book _ I was telling you just now.（分数：1.00）A.about thatB.in thatC.in whichD.about which2.Love helps us stay calm and cool even when things are_.（分数：1.00）A.overB.helpfulC.toughD.smooth

2、3.It was in the year of 2002_they set up a branch company in China.（分数：1.00）A.asB.thatC.whatD.which4._is the question nobody can answer.（分数：1.00）A.From where is heB.Where he is fromC.Where is he fromD.He is from where5._ the same time, he is sure to do well.（分数：1.00）A.GivingB.To givenC.GivenD.Be giv

3、en6.Doctor Green went on with his experiment on human being_ the debate going on around him.（分数：1.00）A.for allB.but forC.despite ofD.due to7.I _ to see you but I was occupied in designing a new device.（分数：1.00）A.would have comeB.would comeC.had comeD.came8.Location is the first thing customers consi

4、der when _ to buy a house.（分数：2.50）A.planningB.plannedC.to planD.having planned9.Everyone thinks the skirt _ you well.（分数：0.75）A.suitableB.reasonableC.probableD.fits10.She is the only student in class _ comes from Korea.（分数：1.00）A.thatB.whoC.whereD.as三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)11.I have no trouble(

5、 get) 1 used to a new environment. （分数：1.00）12.Who is the girl that is (tall) 1 of the two? （分数：2.50）13.The problem (discuss) 1 at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet. （分数：1.00）14.It is very (consider) 1 of you to look after my garden during my absence. （分数：1.00）15. 1 (nod) often means “ye

6、s“. （分数：1.00）16.We called him, wrote to him, and e-mailed him, but he did not (act) 1 for quite some time. （分数：1.00）17.I can“t believe my ears! You“ve passed the final examination! I think you 1 (study) a lot before you took it. （分数：1.00）18.The discussion centered on how 1 (increase) their productio

7、n in the coming years. （分数：1.00）19.His wife was sure that he would arrive on time. This (certain) 1 made her rush to prepare the dinner. （分数：1.00）20.The new subway 1 (construct) is from Olympic center to the new industrial area. （分数：1.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1A great change in agricult

8、ure in the 19th century included two things: the invention of labor-saving machines and the development of scientific agriculture. Labor-saving machines naturally appeared first where more labor was needed. “In Europe,“ said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make good use of their land, labor bein

9、g abundant(充裕的); here it is to make good use of our labor, land being abundant.“ It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in the 19th century agricultural machines first came. At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all o

10、f the existing agricultural tools on their backs; by 1860, most of the machines in use today had been designed in an early form. One of the most important early inventions was the iron plow. As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his

11、 entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, would have none of it, declaring that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow, however, many people devoted their attention to the plow; until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-stee

12、l plow.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Agriculture advances were needed to help feed a growing population.B.Safer machines were demanded by the labor movement.C.Machines contributed to the agricultural revolution.D.Indiana took the lead in the agricult

13、ural revolution.(2).The word “naturally“ (Line 3, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.graduallyB.strangelyC.clearlyD.accordingly(3).From what Thomas Jefferson said, it can be inferred that _.（分数：1.00）A.Europe was changing more quickly than AmericaB.Europe had greater need of farm machines

14、 than America didC.America was finally running out of good farmlandD.there was a lack of workers in American farms(4).We can infer that the word “here“ (Line 4, Para. 1) refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.EuropeB.AmericaC.New JerseyD.Indiana(5)._, the first chilled-steel plow made their appearance.（分数：1.00）A.In

15、 the 18th centuryB.In 1869C.In 1860D.As early as 17902Broadband technology is seen as the key to the new digital economy. In this rapidly changing world, media and technology information can be sent via phone calls and downloads like music, graphics, business information or films. The simpler the in

16、formation, the smaller the package and the narrower the bandwidth needed to deliver it. Broadband is used for high speed Internet connections at a fixed monthly rate. It turns an exciting telephone line into a high speed digital line capable of carrying data up to 40 times conventional modern speeds

17、. Any download is available at the click of a mouse-there is no dial-up as there is with standard Interact Service Providers. For home owners and families there are many advantages. One of the most important is simultaneous (同时的) access to both telephone lines and the Internet. No wait and no delay.

18、 For businesses, broadband can improve customer relations and provide direct access to corporate e-mails and databases. Entire operations can go online.（分数：5.00）(1).The function that broadband technology has on the new digital economy is_.（分数：1.00）A.furtherB.criticalC.costlyD.global(2).How much does

19、 a user pay if he has broadband technology installed?（分数：1.00）A.It depends on the length of time.B.It depends on the times of dial-up.C.He pays at a fixed monthly rate.D.He pays a lot of money.(3).Compared with the modern speed the broadband technology can transmit data_.（分数：1.00）A.at up to forty ti

20、mes of ordinary speedB.much more fasterC.at a high speedD.within a second(4).Who can take advantage of the broadband technology according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Family members.B.College students.C.Both home owners and businessmen.D.Only businessmen and their partners.(5).With the broadband techno

21、logy companies can have all their operations done_.（分数：1.00）A.during the work days.B.during the whole weekC.onlineD.offline3Fried chips Ingredients 800g potatoes, peeled and cut into thick chips, oil for shallow or deep frying. Method Shallow fry thick, fat chips in hot oil until crisp. Dry on brown

22、 paper, sprinkle with sea salt and serve. A more traditional way to make chips is to deep fry them. Dry chips thoroughly and deeply fry them in a frying basket, in 3 or 4 times, in hot oil until cooked through 4 to 5 minutes. Remove the basket and increase the temperature of the oil. Deep fry chips

23、for a further 2 to 3 minutes, or until crisp. Fried chips Ingredients: Potatoes, peeled and cut into thick chips, oil Method: 1) shallow fry: dry on 1 . 2) deep fry: dry chips 2 and deep fry in a 3 for 4 minutes. 3) remove the basket and 5 the temperature for 2 to 3 minutes.（分数：5.00）4Acorner Bhalfwa

24、y line Cgoal Dcenter forward Epenalty Fnet Gright winger Hcrossbar Igoalkeeper Jlinesman Kgoal area Lcenter circle Mtraditional line-up Nright half Ocenter forward Ptouchline Qleft back Rstrikers（分数：4.00）(1). 1守门员 2 中线（分数：0.80）(2). 1角球 2 传统阵式（分数：0.80）(3). 1点球队 2 中锋（分数：0.80）(4). 1中圈 2 球门网（分数：0.80）(5)

25、. 1右翼 2 巡边员（分数：0.80）九、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：14.00)21.Mary“s interview was a great success. She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a teacher.（分数：2.00）A.玛丽的面试大获成功。她最终实现了成为一名教师的目标。B.玛丽的面试是一次伟大成功。她终于实现了成为一名教师的目标。C.玛丽的观点伟大而成功。她甚至达到了成为一名教师的目标。D.玛丽的观点大获成功。她甚至实现了成为一名教师的目标。22.Please take your place

26、，everybodyThe meeting will begin in a minute（分数：2.00）A.请各位就座，会议马上开始了。B.请各位站好，会议将在一分钟后开始。C.各位，请站到您的位置上，会议将马上开始。D.请各位占好地方，会议将在一分钟内开始。23.I don“t so much love him as sympathize with him（分数：4.00）A.我爱他，但更同情他。B.我既爱他又同情他。C.我既不爱他又不同情他。D.我与其说是爱他不如说是同情他。24.Europe slowly recovered, and the rest of the world mad

27、e encouraging progress.（分数：2.00）A.欧洲慢慢地覆盖了世界的其他地方，这是一种进步。B.欧洲慢慢地恢复过来，这使世界其他地方也取得了进步。C.欧洲的恢复使世界其他地方得到了鼓舞。D.欧洲慢慢地恢复过来，世界的其他地方也取得了令人鼓舞的进步。25.If you can provide satisfactory after-sale service, your products will surely have a wide market here. （分数：4.00）_十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：1.00)26.Directions: This

28、part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of reply according to the information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet. 日期：2014 年 12月 10日 写信人：David Green 收信人：林教授 内容：感谢对方 12月 2日的来信，本人对在对方学校任教很感兴趣，对所提问题答复如下： 可承担

29、每周 12学时课程； 同意接受对方信中所给的工资待遇； 拟于 2月 24日到校并于 26日开始上课。 （分数：1.00）_大学三级(B)分类模拟 89答案解析(总分：56.75，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：11.25)1.This is the book _ I was telling you just now.（分数：1.00）A.about thatB.in thatC.in whichD.about which 解析：这是我刚刚跟你谈到的那本书。“介词+which”引出定语从句，这

30、里介词 about与 tell搭配。2.Love helps us stay calm and cool even when things are_.（分数：1.00）A.overB.helpfulC.tough D.smooth解析：解答本题的关键是理解 even表转折。结合前半部分的句意可知，这里要表达的意思是即使事情不好的时候爱也能让人保持镇定和冷静。选项中只有 tough“困难的，艰辛的”可以表示这种消极意义，故 C为正确答案。3.It was in the year of 2002_they set up a branch company in China.（分数：1.00）A.as

31、B.that C.whatD.which解析：本题考查强调句型。其结构为 It is/was/hasbeenthat其中谓语动词和 that 之间为需要强调的部分。如果强调部分为人称代词可以用 who代替 that。要特别注意选项 Dwhich为混淆选项。此题并不是 which引导的定语从句。如果选择 D项，关系代词前面的先行词为表示时间的名词 year，后面应接when，而不是 which，故选 B。4._is the question nobody can answer.（分数：1.00）A.From where is heB.Where he is from C.Where is he

32、fromD.He is from where解析：本题考查主语从句。需要注意的是，除了从句需要使用引导词外，从句也应该和主句一样需要用陈述语序。所以本题的正确答案是选项 B。 选项 A的顺序颠倒不分；选项 C使用的是疑问语序，而主语从句应用陈述语序；英语中没有选项 D这种表达法，因此这三个选项均错误。5._ the same time, he is sure to do well.（分数：1.00）A.GivingB.To givenC.Given D.Be given解析：过去分词作状语，表条件，等于“If he is given the same time”。6.Doctor Green

33、went on with his experiment on human being_ the debate going on around him.（分数：1.00）A.for all B.but forC.despite ofD.due to解析：介词短语辨析 各个选项中，for all 表示尽管、虽然，与 in spite of和 despite基本相同；but for 表示若不是；despite 后面不需要加介词 of；due to 因为、由于，根据题意，故选 A。7.I _ to see you but I was occupied in designing a new device

34、.（分数：1.00）A.would have come B.would comeC.had comeD.came解析：我本应来看你，但我忙于设计新设备了。 虚拟语气 这里表示与过去事实相反，谓语应该使用 would have done的形式，故选 A。8.Location is the first thing customers consider when _ to buy a house.（分数：2.50）A.planning B.plannedC.to planD.having planned解析：本题考查从属连词+-ing 分词的用法，即“when+doing”的结构。而选项 D选用的完

35、成时表示动作在过去发生并一直持续到现在，而本题描述的是一种常态，故正确答案为 A。9.Everyone thinks the skirt _ you well.（分数：0.75）A.suitableB.reasonableC.probableD.fits 解析：每个人都觉得这条裙子很适合你。本题考查动词词义辨析。A合适的，适宜的 B合理的 C很可能的 D适合。四个选项中只有 D为动词，故选 D。10.She is the only student in class _ comes from Korea.（分数：1.00）A.that B.whoC.whereD.as解析：句子意为：她是班上唯一

36、一个来自韩国的学生。本题测试关系词的用法。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：11.50)11.I have no trouble( get) 1 used to a new environment. （分数：1.00）解析：will have been finished 本题测试谓语动词的用法。全句意思是：这个地铁的建设将于 2006年年底完成。by the end of+将来时间，是典型的将来完成时用法。12.Who is the girl that is (tall) 1 of the two? （分数：2.50）解析：taller13.The problem (discuss)

37、 1 at the meeting yesterday has not been solved yet. （分数：1.00）解析：discussed 分词短语作后置定语时，如果被修饰的中心词与分词的关系是主动关系，用现在分词；如果被修饰的中心词与分词的关系是被动关系，用过去分词。本题中 problem 与 discuss之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词 discussed。14.It is very (consider) 1 of you to look after my garden during my absence. （分数：1.00）解析：considerate 在我外出期间替我照看花

38、园，你真是太周到了。从句子结构分析，此处需要一个形容词作表语还应当注意区分由 consider演变而来的几个形容词形式，为 considerate，considerable。15. 1 (nod) often means “yes“. （分数：1.00）解析：Nodding 点头常表示“对”。动名词 nodding作主语。16.We called him, wrote to him, and e-mailed him, but he did not (act) 1 for quite some time. （分数：1.00）解析：react17.I can“t believe my ears!

39、 You“ve passed the final examination! I think you 1 (study) a lot before you took it. （分数：1.00）解析：must have studied 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。句意理解，表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，用must have done。该句意为：我简直不敢相信我的耳朵!你通过了期求考试!我想你参加考试前一定学习了很久。18.The discussion centered on how 1 (increase) their production in the coming years. （分数：1.00）

40、解析：to increase 本题考查疑问词的搭配。考查的搭配为：how to do sth.，意为“如何做某事”。该句意为：这次讨论集中在如何在未来几年增加产量。19.His wife was sure that he would arrive on time. This (certain) 1 made her rush to prepare the dinner. （分数：1.00）解析：certainly 该题考查词类转变。所给词是形容词，而在句中它应该修饰动词。这就需要将其变为副词。20.The new subway 1 (construct) is from Olympic cen

41、ter to the new industrial area. （分数：1.00）解析：to be constructed四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1A great change in agriculture in the 19th century included two things: the invention of labor-saving machines and the development of scientific agriculture. Labor-saving machines naturally appeared first

42、 where more labor was needed. “In Europe,“ said Thomas Jefferson, “the object is to make good use of their land, labor being abundant(充裕的); here it is to make good use of our labor, land being abundant.“ It was in America, therefore, that the great advances in the 19th century agricultural machines

43、first came. At the opening of the century, with the exception of a crude plow, farmers could have carried practically all of the existing agricultural tools on their backs; by 1860, most of the machines in use today had been designed in an early form. One of the most important early inventions was t

44、he iron plow. As early as 1790 Charles Newbold of New Jersey had been working on the idea of a cast-iron plow and spent his entire fortune in introducing his invention. The farmers, however, would have none of it, declaring that the iron poisoned the soil and made the weeds grow, however, many peopl

45、e devoted their attention to the plow; until in 1869 James Oliver of South Bend, Indiana, turned out the first chilled-steel plow.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Agriculture advances were needed to help feed a growing population.B.Safer machines were d

46、emanded by the labor movement.C.Machines contributed to the agricultural revolution. D.Indiana took the lead in the agricultural revolution.解析：主旨大意题。题目询问哪个选项是文章的主要话题。通过阅读全文，可以发现文章主要介绍的是农业机械方面的进步和发展。因此，选项 C(机械为农业革命做出了重要贡献)为正确答案。 选项 A(为了养活更多人，需要农业的进步。)与题意并无太大联系；选项 B(劳动力的转移要求更安全的机械。)和 D(印第安纳州在农业革命方面处于领

47、先。)都不是本文的主旨所在，因此均可排除。(2).The word “naturally“ (Line 3, Para. 1) is closest in meaning to _.（分数：1.00）A.graduallyB.strangelyC.clearlyD.accordingly 解析：词汇题。题目询问与首段第二句 naturally意思最近的单词是哪一个。对比四个选项和上下文(当需要更多的劳动力时，省力的机器自然就出现。)可知选项 D(相应地)为最佳答案。 选项 A(逐渐地)、B(奇怪地)和 C(无疑地)都不能恰当描述劳动力的增长和省力机器出现之间的关系。故均可排除。(3).From

48、 what Thomas Jefferson said, it can be inferred that _.（分数：1.00）A.Europe was changing more quickly than AmericaB.Europe had greater need of farm machines than America didC.America was finally running out of good farmlandD.there was a lack of workers in American farms 解析：细节推断题。题目询问根据托马斯杰斐逊的话，可以推断出下面哪个选项。托马斯杰斐逊的意思是“美国地广人稀，而欧洲却相反。”因此，选项 D(美国农场缺乏工人)为正确答案。 选项 A(欧洲比美国变化更快)文中并未提及；选项 B(欧洲比美国更需要农场机械)与事实相反，因为欧洲地少人多；选项 C(美国最终会把好的农场用尽)与美国 land being abundant(土地充裕)的事实相反。故这三项均可排除。(4).We can infer that the word “here“ (Line 4, Pa