大学三级(B)分类模拟58及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)分类模拟 58 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Falls are the number one cause of death to old people at home. Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes. Falls are common as people are getting older. Up to haft of home a

2、ccidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes. Here are a few suggestions: Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see.

3、 Put grab bars (扶手) in the bathroom. A large number of falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate (不幸的) because it“s easy to make the area safe from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to. Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if

4、 a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble. With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.（分数：20.00）(1).By making some very simple changes at home, old people _.（分数：4.00）A.are free from home accidentsB.can improve the

5、ir healthC.are likely to live longerD.can live more safely(2).Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are _.（分数：4.00）A.not painted in a different colorB.not marked with bright tapesC.fixed with grab barsD.very brightly lit(3).Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfor

6、tunate because _.（分数：4.00）A.they can easily be avoidedB.old people seldom fall in bathroomsC.grabs bars do not help to prevent fallsD.bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent(4).A personal alarm is designed for old people to _.（分数：4.00）A.detect safety conditions at homeB.avoid falls in the bathro

7、omC.send out signals for helpD.make phone calls easily(5).The purpose of this passage is to tell people that _.（分数：4.00）A.most old people die from accidents at homeB.up to half of home accidents could be preventedC.falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measuresD.protection of old people

8、 should be the first concern for the public三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)We have created a special rate that will let you travel actually thousands of miles on your vacation at no extra cost. In most of our US and Canadian offices, we“ll rent you cars of high quality for seven days for $ 99. You can drive

9、 as far as you like without paying us a penny over the $ 99 as long as you return the ear to the city from which you rented it. Insurance (保险) is included, gas is not. If you rent the ear in Florida or in California, the rate is the same, but you can return the ear to any city in the state. If you“d

10、 like some suggestions on what to do with the ear once you“ve got it, we have driving and touring guides for almost every part of the country. No matter which rate you choose, the company comes at no extra cost. You don“t just rent a car. You rent a company!（分数：20.00）(1).According to the advertiseme

11、nt, $ 99 is the rate offered for _.（分数：4.00）A.traveling a limited distanceB.renting a ear for seven daysC.hiring a driving guideD.driving within a state(2).Which of the following is included in the car-renting rate?（分数：4.00）A.Gas used.B.Car repairs.C.The hotel charge.D.Insurance fee.(3).The car-rent

12、ing rate remains $ 99 if you _.（分数：4.00）A.return the car to where you rent itB.drive within the same cityC.buy the insuranceD.pay for the gas(4).The last sentence of the passage “You rent a company“ means that _.（分数：4.00）A.you have to be responsible for the companyB.you should obey the rules set by

13、the companyC.you can enjoy all-round services of this companyD.you may choose the best car from the company(5).The purpose of the passage is to advertise _.（分数：4.00）A.car-renting services in the USB.a special rate of car-rentingC.the advantages of car-rentingD.a US car-renting company四、Task 3(总题数：1，

14、分数：20.00)Dear Ms. Rennick: Professor Saul Wilder, an adviser to your firm, has informed me that your company is looking for someone with excellent communication skills, organizational experience, and leadership background for a management position. I believe that my enclosed resume will show that I

15、have the qualifications (资历) and experience you seek. In addition, I“d like to mention how my work experience as a sales manager last summer makes me a particularly strong candidate for the position. I would be grateful if you can offer me an opportunity for an interview with you. If you are interes

16、ted, please contact me at (317)555-0118 any time before 11:00 a. m., or feel free to leave a message. I look forward to meeting with you to discuss the ways my skills may best serve your company. Sincerely yours,Richard SmithAn Application LetterApplicant: Richard Smith Position applied for: a 1 pos

17、ition Qualifications required for the position: 1. excellent 2 2. organizational experience 3. 3 background Work experience (last summer): as 4 Contact number: 5 Enclosure: resume（分数：20.00）五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Aoriginal office Jname of contents Baccepted date Kinsurance amount Cposting stamp Lsen

18、der“s signature Ddelivery stamp Mpostal code Ecompany name Ninsurance fee Fsender“s address Ototal charge Gcustomer code Preceiver“s signature Hdocument Qremark Iparcel（分数：20.00）(1). 1 费用总计 2 收寄日期（分数：4.00）(2). 1 文件资料 2 邮政编码（分数：4.00）(3). 1 用户代码 2 收件人签名（分数：4.00）(4). 1 内件品名 2 发件人地址（分数：4.00）(5). 1 收寄日戳

19、2 单位名称（分数：4.00）六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)To effectively use this washing machine, you must complete four steps carefully: loading (装载) the clothes, pouring in the detergent (洗涤剂), adjusting the water temperature, and putting in the coins. First, throw clothes of similar color into the machine; for exa

20、mple, whites, colored clothes, and towels should be washed separately. While completing this step, you must be careful not to overload the machine. Second, you should read the directions on your detergent box to find out the correct amount for your particular load. Next, select one of three possible

21、 water temperatures: hot, warm, or cold. Generally, hot temperature is used for white clothes, warm temperature for light colored clothes, and cold temperature for dark or brightly colored clothes. Finally, after closing the door of the washing machine, put in the proper amount of money. In summary,

22、 by following these simple directions, the washer will give you a clean load of wet clothes.（分数：20.00）(1).Why should you follow the directions carefully when using the machine? To use the washing machine 1.（分数：4.00）(2).What is the first step for using the machine to wash your clothes? To throw the c

23、lothes of 1 into the machine.（分数：4.00）(3).Where can you find the correct amount of the detergent to be used? On 1.（分数：4.00）(4).What temperature is recommended for washing light colored clothes? 1.（分数：4.00）(5).When should you put in the money? After 1 of the washing machine.（分数：4.00）大学三级(B)分类模拟 58 答案

24、解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Falls are the number one cause of death to old people at home. Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes. Falls are common as people are getting older. Up to haft of home accidents could be

25、prevented by making some very simple changes. Here are a few suggestions: Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see. Put grab bars (扶手

26、) in the bathroom. A large number of falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate (不幸的) because it“s easy to make the area safe from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to. Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or

27、 otherwise gets in trouble. With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.（分数：20.00）(1).By making some very simple changes at home, old people _.（分数：4.00）A.are free from home accidentsB.can improve their healthC.are lik

28、ely to live longerD.can live more safely 解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问在家里做一些简单变动对老年人有什么影响。定位到第一段第二句，如果老人们稍微做改变，大多数人可以在家过得很安全。故正确答案为 D(他们会生活得更安全)。选项A(远离家庭事故)过于绝对；选项 B(改善身体状况)在文中没有提到；选项 C(可能活得更长)过度推断，在家里做改动或许能使老人活得更长，但还有其他因素影响着老人的寿命。(2).Last steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are _.（分数：4.

29、00）A.not painted in a different colorB.not marked with bright tapes C.fixed with grab barsD.very brightly lit解析：解析 推理判断题。本题询问在什么条件下最后几级台阶会很危险。定位到第二段第 2、3 句，颜色鲜明的胶带、明亮的灯光能让老人看得更清楚，从而不容易摔倒。由此可知正确选项为 B。选项 A 文中没有提到；从文章第三段最后一句可知，在浴室安上把手可以减少摔跤的发生，而不是在楼梯上安上把手，故可以排除选项 C。选项 D 表达的意思正好与原文相反。(3).Falls in the ba

30、throom are considered to be unfortunate because _.（分数：4.00）A.they can easily be avoided B.old people seldom fall in bathroomsC.grabs bars do not help to prevent fallsD.bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问为什么在浴室里摔跤是不幸的。定位到第三段第三句话：“这很不辛，因为在浴室避免此类事故发生是很简单的。”故正确答案为选项 A(它们可以很容易避免)。

31、选项 B(老年人很少在浴室摔倒)、选项 C(扶手不能防止摔倒)和选项 D(浴室里的事故很难预防)的说法与文章的内容恰恰相反。(4).A personal alarm is designed for old people to _.（分数：4.00）A.detect safety conditions at homeB.avoid falls in the bathroomC.send out signals for help D.make phone calls easily解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问为什么要给老年人设计个人警报系统。定位到最后一句话，警报系统可以发出信号，查看是否有人需

32、要帮助，故正确答案为选项 C。选项 A(检测家中的安全状况)和选项D(使得打电话更便利)文中没有提到。警报系统是在发生跌倒事件后启动的，目的是进行补救，并不能减少事故的发生，故选项 B(防止在浴室滑倒)不正确。(5).The purpose of this passage is to tell people that _.（分数：4.00）A.most old people die from accidents at homeB.up to half of home accidents could be preventedC.falls at home can be avoided by ta

33、king some simple measures D.protection of old people should be the first concern for the public解析：解析 主旨大意题。本题询问写作目的，需要从整体把握文章。本文第一段总起概述老年人发生摔倒事故的情况，并指出很多情况可以避免；以下三段为支撑这一主题的建议。由此可知，本文目的在于告诉读者如何防止老年人在家中摔倒，故正确答案为选项 C(只要采取一些简单防护措施就可防止室内摔倒)。选项 A(大多数老年人死于室内事故)和选项 B(半数室内事故可以避免)只是在事情的概况，没有包括给出的建议，过于片面；选项 D(

34、对老年人的保护应当成为公众首要关心的问题)文中没有提到。三、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：20.00)We have created a special rate that will let you travel actually thousands of miles on your vacation at no extra cost. In most of our US and Canadian offices, we“ll rent you cars of high quality for seven days for $ 99. You can drive as far as you

35、like without paying us a penny over the $ 99 as long as you return the ear to the city from which you rented it. Insurance (保险) is included, gas is not. If you rent the ear in Florida or in California, the rate is the same, but you can return the ear to any city in the state. If you“d like some sugg

36、estions on what to do with the ear once you“ve got it, we have driving and touring guides for almost every part of the country. No matter which rate you choose, the company comes at no extra cost. You don“t just rent a car. You rent a company!（分数：20.00）(1).According to the advertisement, $ 99 is the

37、 rate offered for _.（分数：4.00）A.traveling a limited distanceB.renting a ear for seven days C.hiring a driving guideD.driving within a state解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问广告中提到的 99 美元是什么费用。定位到文章第二段，顾客花 99美元就能租一辆车，使用期限为 7 天，故正确答案为选项 B(租用 7 天)。文章中提到花 99 美元，用户想开多远就可以开多远，故选项 A(行驶一段有限的距离)不正确；驾驶和旅游指南是附送的服务，无需额外付费，故选项 C(雇一

38、名驾驶指南)不正确；文中提到顾客只要将车还到租车的城市就可以，并没有限制只能在一个州内开车，故选项 D(在一个州内开车)不正确。(2).Which of the following is included in the car-renting rate?（分数：4.00）A.Gas used.B.Car repairs.C.The hotel charge.D.Insurance fee. 解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问租车费用都包括什么。定位到第三段第二句话，可知正确答案为选项 D(保险金)。(3).The car-renting rate remains $ 99 if you _.（分

39、数：4.00）A.return the car to where you rent it B.drive within the same cityC.buy the insuranceD.pay for the gas解析：解析 事实细节题。本题询问什么情况下 99 美元的租车费就足够了。定位到第三段，只要把汽车还为租车的那个城市，用户想开多远就开多远，无需多付一分钱，故正确选项为 A(把车归还到您租借的地方)。选项 B(在同一个城市开车)和选项 C(买保险)文中没有提到；文中提到油费不包括在租金中，但这与租车时付 99 美元没有因果关系，故选项 D(支付油费)不正确。(4).The last

40、 sentence of the passage “You rent a company“ means that _.（分数：4.00）A.you have to be responsible for the companyB.you should obey the rules set by the companyC.you can enjoy all-round services of this company D.you may choose the best car from the company解析：解析 推理判断题。本题询问文章最后提到的“你租了整个公司”的意思。定位到这句话，从其

41、上下文寻找答案。文中提到顾客可以获得驾驶、旅游指南，这些是公司免费提供的服务。由此看出，顾客在租车时可以享受很全面的公司服务，故正确答案为选项 C。选项 A(必须为公司负责)、选项 B(应该遵守公司的规章制度)文中没有提到。选项 D(可以挑选公司最好的车)只是从租车这一个角度来说明问题，比较片面。(5).The purpose of the passage is to advertise _.（分数：4.00）A.car-renting services in the US B.a special rate of car-rentingC.the advantages of car-renti

42、ngD.a US car-renting company解析：解析 主旨大意题。本题询问该广告的目的。全篇介绍了在该公司提供的租车服务，故这则广告的目的为推销租车服务系统，故正确答案为选项 A。选项 B(租车的特殊收费)、选项 C(租车的优势)和选项 D(一家美国租车公司)都只是提到了文章的一个方面，没有全面概括。四、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Dear Ms. Rennick: Professor Saul Wilder, an adviser to your firm, has informed me that your company is looking for som

43、eone with excellent communication skills, organizational experience, and leadership background for a management position. I believe that my enclosed resume will show that I have the qualifications (资历) and experience you seek. In addition, I“d like to mention how my work experience as a sales manage

44、r last summer makes me a particularly strong candidate for the position. I would be grateful if you can offer me an opportunity for an interview with you. If you are interested, please contact me at (317)555-0118 any time before 11:00 a. m., or feel free to leave a message. I look forward to meeting

45、 with you to discuss the ways my skills may best serve your company. Sincerely yours,Richard SmithAn Application LetterApplicant: Richard Smith Position applied for: a 1 position Qualifications required for the position: 1. excellent 2 2. organizational experience 3. 3 background Work experience (la

46、st summer): as 4 Contact number: 5 Enclosure: resume（分数：20.00）解析：management解析：Communication skills解析：leadership解析：a sales manager解析：(317)555-0118五、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Aoriginal office Jname of contents Baccepted date Kinsurance amount Cposting stamp Lsender“s signature Ddelivery stamp Mpostal code

47、 Ecompany name Ninsurance fee Fsender“s address Ototal charge Gcustomer code Preceiver“s signature Hdocument Qremark Iparcel（分数：20.00）(1). 1 费用总计 2 收寄日期（分数：4.00）解析：O B(2). 1 文件资料 2 邮政编码（分数：4.00）解析：H M(3). 1 用户代码 2 收件人签名（分数：4.00）解析：G P(4). 1 内件品名 2 发件人地址（分数：4.00）解析：J F(5). 1 收寄日戳 2 单位名称（分数：4.00）解析：C

48、E六、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：20.00)To effectively use this washing machine, you must complete four steps carefully: loading (装载) the clothes, pouring in the detergent (洗涤剂), adjusting the water temperature, and putting in the coins. First, throw clothes of similar color into the machine; for example, whites,

49、colored clothes, and towels should be washed separately. While completing this step, you must be careful not to overload the machine. Second, you should read the directions on your detergent box to find out the correct amount for your particular load. Next, select one of three possible water temperatures: hot, warm, or cold. Generally, hot temperature is used for white clothes, warm temperature for light colored clothes, and cold temperature