大学三级(B)-191及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(B)-191 及答案解析(总分：68.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：11.50)1._the members cooperate well, the team will keep winning games.（分数：1.00）A.In case ofB.As well asC.As long asD.In addition to2.He is just the person _ can solve this problem.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.whichC.w

2、hoseD.who3.Everyone else was killed in the earthquake; I was the only one to _.（分数：2.50）A.surviveB.aliveC.activeD.positive4.Eight people, _ two women and two babies, were injured in the accident.（分数：1.00）A.includeB.includesC.includingD.included5.The chair is not comfortable to sit in. It needs _.（分数

3、：1.00）A.adjustB.adjustingC.adjustedD.be adjusting6.It“s an _ thing to climb rocks in such a season.（分数：1.00）A.excitementB.excitingC.excitedD.excitedly7.I“m very sorry I“m late. I _ and told you I was coming.（分数：1.00）A.ought to phone youB.must phone youC.ought to have phoned youD.must have phoned you

4、8.Mr.Hall understands that _ math has been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.（分数：1.00）A.thoughB.becauseC.ifD.when9.In this museum a guided tour _ for you at no charge.（分数：1.00）A.being providedB.to provideC.is providedD.provides10.She“ll go _ anything her husband says just for a quiet and

5、 peaceful life.（分数：1.00）A.along withB.atC.againstD.along三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：16.50)11.They all came early, but she came (early) 1of all. （分数：1.00）12.Two (three) 1 of the earth“s surface is covered by water. （分数：2.50）13.I noticed that there was a little boy (draw) 1 pictures on the wall. （分数：1.00）14

6、.Without your help, we 1 (achieve) so much. （分数：2.50）15.He knows even (little) 1 about the Olympic games than I do. （分数：2.00）16.Most of us grow up (take) 1 certain things for granted. （分数：1.00）17.In order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) 1 protective clothes. （分数：2.5

7、0）18.If you drive too fast in this speed-limit area, you will 1 (fine) ￥200. （分数：1.00）19.Tom is the only boy who (keep) 1 the old record now. （分数：1.00）20.She wants to apply for a new job as her present job is not (interest) 1. （分数：2.00）四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Subways are underground trai

8、ns, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass (月票). City-operated buses run on

9、 various routes (线路) and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, o

10、r by monthly passes. Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The taxi drivers usually expect a tip (小费) of 15 percent of the fare.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, subway

11、s are underground trains, which usually run _.（分数：1.00）A.within downtown areasB.away from city centersC.in or outside big modern citiesD.between suburbs and city centers(2).You can get the maps and schedules of the subways _.（分数：1.00）A.at bus stationsB.at local banksC.in any bookstoresD.from the tic

12、ket offices(3).From the passage we learn that _.（分数：1.00）A.buses are always available in 24 hoursB.bus riders have to buy monthly passesC.bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD.buses are the best means of transportation(4).When you take a taxi, you“d better _.（分数：1.00）A.buy a monthly passB.ask a

13、bout the fare firstC.agree on the amount of the tipD.pay by the exact change in coins(5).The passage mainly tells us about _.（分数：1.00）A.the bus and train fares in the USB.the ways of paying a taxi in the USC.the public transportation in the USD.the advantage of subways in the US2A small piece of fis

14、h each day may keep the heart doctor away. That“s the finding of an extensive study of Dutchmen in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at least an ounce of salt water fish per day than those who never ate fish. The Dutch research is one of three h

15、uman studies that give strong scientific backing to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart. Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring from heart attacks each year. But researchers previou

16、sly have noticed that the incidence (发生率) of heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption

17、 averages more than 3 ounces. For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish. At the start of the study, the average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day with more men eating lean (瘦的) fish than fatty fish. During the next two decades

18、, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among, the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol (胆固醇) levels.（分数：5.00

19、）(1).An extensive study of Dutchmen found that _ each day may keep heart doctor away.（分数：1.00）A.an appleB.a bananaC.a tomatoD.a small piece of fish(2).How many human studies do give strong scientific backing to the long held belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the he

20、art?（分数：1.00）A.Three.B.Two.C.Four.D.One.(3).According to the third paragraph, which of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.The number-one killer in the United States is heart disease.B.The attacks in America each year result in more than 550,000 deaths.C.The incidence of heart disease am

21、ong the Americans is higher than Eskimos.D.Daily fish consumption averages of the Eskimos is not more than Japanese.(4).Why is heart disease the most dangerous killer in the United States?（分数：1.00）A.Because American people are too fat.B.Because American people drink too much beer.C.The author doesn“

22、t give a definite answer.D.Because American people don“t like sports.(5).The passage is mainly about _.（分数：1.00）A.the high incidence of heart disease in some countriesB.the effect of fish eating on people“s healthC.the changes in people“s dietD.the daily fish consumption of people in different cultu

23、res3The business memo (备忘录) is probably the most frequently used communication within a company. It is called an intra-company communication because it is used by people in their own company or organization. They change to letters, however, when they write messages to people who do not work for thei

24、r company. A memo creates a written record that may or may not be filed, depending on the receiver and the subject. As you know, spoken messages may be misunderstood or forgotten. A memo, however, becomes a record that does much to ensure the complete communication between the sender and the receive

25、r. The standard form of a memo frequently carries a pre-printed series of items: To, From, Date, and Subject. The first two items include the names of the receiver and the sender. A well-written subject line tells the reader the key topic or topics the memo is about. Business MemoFunction: for commu

26、nication within a 1 Purpose: (1) to keep a 2 (2) to 3 the complete communication Items involved: (1) Receiver (2) 4 (3) Date (4) 5 （分数：5.00）4Atelephone operator Bextension telephone Cdirect dial telephone Durgent call Ewake-up call Flong-distance call Glocal call Hsuburban telephone Iinternational r

27、adio telephone Joutside line Khold up Lcancellation fee Mminimum charge Nperson to person call Ogets through Pcourtesy phone（分数：5.00）(1). 1 分机 2 外线（分数：1.00）(2). 1 叫人电话 2 别挂（分数：1.00）(3). 1 最低收费 2 市内电话（分数：1.00）(4). 1 长途电话 2 国际无线电话（分数：1.00）(5). 1 接线员 2 催醒电话（分数：1.00）5Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the

28、 Joshua Haines House, the long time home of the famous congressman and later judge. Although Haines and his family lived here from 1880 until his death in 1915, he was not the original owner of the structure. It was built much earlier for a banker who later became an ambassador. Following the Haines

29、 family occupancy, the house was owned by an industrialist. It was purchased in 1925 by the state and opened to the public shortly after. The Haines family returned some possessions and furniture to the house for visitors“ enjoyment. I would like to direct your attention to the library on your left.

30、 Through the open door, you can see the desk where the congressman wrote many of his famous speeches. The drawing room to your right was used, of course, when guests visited. But the congressman often sat with his close friends in the kitchen at the back of the house. It was there that they discusse

31、d bills that later became law. The Haines liked to spend some time each day in the sun room just off this hall. It was here that Haines liked to write letters and sometimes play the violin while his wife, Martha, sewed or took care of her plants. We will now visit the rooms I have just described, be

32、ginning with the library.（分数：5.00）(1).The first one who owned the building was 1.（分数：1.00）(2).Where did Congressman Haines like to talk with his close friends? 1.（分数：1.00）(3).Besides being a congressman, what else was Haines? 1.（分数：1.00）(4).How many rooms at least are there in the structure? 1.（分数：1

33、.00）(5).The purpose of the passage is to explain 1 to visitors.（分数：1.00）十、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：15.00)21.写信人：李平 邮件地址：lipinghotmailcom 写信时间：2011 年 3 月 8 日 收信人：MrJackson 邮件地址：Jackson only126com 内容：收到 MrJackson 寄来的产品样品，对其性能、质量非常满意，并有意与其合作购买其产品。望寄来价格单进行价格磋商。 Words for reference：性能 performance；产品 commodi

34、ty _ （分数：15.00）_大学三级(B)-191 答案解析(总分：68.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：10，分数：11.50)1._the members cooperate well, the team will keep winning games.（分数：1.00）A.In case ofB.As well asC.As long as D.In addition to解析：本题考查词汇。A 项是“万一，如果发生”，B 项是“除之外(也)，既又”，C 项是“只要”，D 项是“除了”。

35、根据句意，所以答案是 C 项。2.He is just the person _ can solve this problem.（分数：1.00）A.whomB.whichC.whoseD.who 解析：3.Everyone else was killed in the earthquake; I was the only one to _.（分数：2.50）A.survive B.aliveC.activeD.positive解析：4.Eight people, _ two women and two babies, were injured in the accident.（分数：1.00

36、）A.includeB.includesC.including D.included解析：本题考查词形的变化。考查的词根 include 为动词，意为“包含”；加-ing 后缀变动名词，表主动；加-ed 后缀变形容词，表被动。主语为 people，谓语为 were injured，所需部分为插入语，应用伴随状态，表主动。5.The chair is not comfortable to sit in. It needs _.（分数：1.00）A.adjustB.adjusting C.adjustedD.be adjusting解析：6.It“s an _ thing to climb roc

37、ks in such a season.（分数：1.00）A.excitementB.exciting C.excitedD.excitedly解析：本题测试词性转换。全句意思是：在这样的季节攀岩很刺激。空白处需要填形容词，既 excited或 exciting。后者意思是令人激动的。7.I“m very sorry I“m late. I _ and told you I was coming.（分数：1.00）A.ought to phone youB.must phone youC.ought to have phoned you D.must have phoned you解析：很抱歉

38、我迟到了。我应该打电话告诉你我要来的。此处使用了虚拟语气，情态动词 ought to 后接现在完成时表示过去该做而没做某事。8.Mr.Hall understands that _ math has been easy for him, it is not easy for the students.（分数：1.00）A.though B.becauseC.ifD.when解析：连词辨析 由 easy 和 not easy 可知，that 引导的宾语从句中前后两部分为转折关系，所以 Athough“虽然”符合句意。9.In this museum a guided tour _ for you

39、 at no charge.（分数：1.00）A.being providedB.to provideC.is provided D.provides解析：被动语态 通过分析题干发现，空格处应该是谓语部分，而且是被动语态。所以选项 C 为正确答案。 A、B 两个选项分别是分词短语和不定式，都不能作谓语；D 选项是主动的含义，不符合句意。10.She“ll go _ anything her husband says just for a quiet and peaceful life.（分数：1.00）A.along with B.atC.againstD.along解析：本题考查的是动词短语

40、。go along with(赞同，附和)与题干的 anything her husband says(她丈夫所说的话)搭配，故选项 A 为正确答案。 选项 B(尽全力干，着手干)和 D(前进)都不符合题意；而选项 C(反对，违反)则与题意相反。考生需要特别注意一些常用动词的搭配，如由 look，set，take 等动词与不同介词构成的常见词组。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：16.50)11.They all came early, but she came (early) 1of all. （分数：1.00）解析：earliest 关键要注意句末的 of all，限定了范围，所

41、以应该用 earliest。12.Two (three) 1 of the earth“s surface is covered by water. （分数：2.50）解析：thirds13.I noticed that there was a little boy (draw) 1 pictures on the wall. （分数：1.00）解析：drawing14.Without your help, we 1 (achieve) so much. （分数：2.50）解析：wouldn“t have achieved15.He knows even (little) 1 about th

42、e Olympic games than I do. （分数：2.00）解析：less16.Most of us grow up (take) 1 certain things for granted. （分数：1.00）解析：taking 本题测试动词的用法。全句意思是：我们大多数人都认为某些事是理所当然的。taking为分词短语作状语，表伴随状态。17.In order to keep a high level of safety, all the staff are required (wear) 1 protective clothes. （分数：2.50）解析：to wear 此题考

43、查动词不定式。require sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，表示被要求做某事，故应填入 to wear。18.If you drive too fast in this speed-limit area, you will 1 (fine) ￥200. （分数：1.00）解析：be fined 此题考查的是动词的语态。主语和动词之间的逻辑关系是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，应该是被罚款。19.Tom is the only boy who (keep) 1 the old record now. （分数：1.00）解析：keeps 本题测试一致关系。全句意思是：汤姆是惟一一个保持这个记

44、录的男孩。keep 应为第三人称单数，因为前面是 the only boy。20.She wants to apply for a new job as her present job is not (interest) 1. （分数：2.00）解析：interesting四、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)1Subways are underground trains, which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between t

45、he suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office. If you take the subway often, you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass (月票). City-operated buses run on various routes (线路) and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules

46、may be posted at certain stops, or they may be available at local banks, libraries, the student union, or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes. Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countrie

47、s. If you use a taxi, be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The taxi drivers usually expect a tip (小费) of 15 percent of the fare.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the passage, subways are underground trains, which usually run _.（分数：1.00）A.within downtown areasB.away from city cent

48、ersC.in or outside big modern citiesD.between suburbs and city centers 解析：细节题。根据第一段第二句“.usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area”可以知道，地铁通常往返于郊区和市区之间。其中选项 D 中的“city centers”是对原文内容“downtown area(市区)”的同义替换。(2).You can get the maps and schedules of the subways _.（分数：1.00）A.at bus stationsB.

49、at local banksC.in any bookstoresD.from the ticket offices 解析：细节题。本题询问你可以在什么地方获得地铁的行程和列车时刻表。根据第一段第三句“Maps and schedules are available from the ticket office.”可知，乘客可在售票处获得。故选项 D 为正确答案。(3).From the passage we learn that _.（分数：1.00）A.buses are always available in 24 hoursB.bus riders have to buy monthly passe