大学三级(A)-617及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-617 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.He is married.B.He is a bachelor.C.He has a small house.D.He only has one chilA.10:50.B.10:40.C.10:30.D.10:10.A.He was visiting his uncle.B.He went on a trip.C.He moves to another city.D.Hes been st

2、udyinA.At a parking lot.B.In a supermarket.C.In a garage.D.In a drug storA.She had not planned to attend the party.B.She didnt like the party.C.She came to the party with the man and woman.D.She was not at the party.三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Conversation 1Questions 6 and 7 are based on the following

3、 conversation.（分数：2.00）A.Because the woman is ill.B.Because he needs help from the woman.C.Because they axe friends.D.Because the woman needs help.A.To do nothing at all.B.To buy her a newspaper.C.To get her a magazine.D.To get her a box of chocolatConversation 2Questions 8 to 10 are based on the fo

4、llowing conversation.（分数：3.00）A.To put an ad in the paper.B.To discuss about an ad in the paper.C.To buy an advertised device.D.To have an air conditioner fixeA.Because its already one year old.B.Because he cant take it to his new home.C.Because he doesnt have a room to place it.D.Because its not in

5、 good condition.A.Only $15.B.Only $ 50.C.Only $ 315.D.Only $ 350.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)(1).Because there are _ who seriously read a newspaper everyday.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).They read only the sports, entertainment, and _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3)._ should be the most important part of newspapers.（分数：1.0

6、0）填空项 1:_(4).They are lazy and dont really want to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).With the pictures and _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Then the great day came _ he was to march past the palace in the parade.（分数：1.00）A.whereB.sinceC.whenD.till2.John was made _ t

7、he truck for a week as a punishment.（分数：1.00）A.to washB.washingC.washD.to be washing3._ came that our womens volleyball team had won the match.（分数：1.00）A.The wordB.A wordC.WordsD.Word4.Ive given you my advice, whether or not you act on it is _ to you.（分数：1.00）A.upB.fromC.onD.for5.The old man wears g

8、lasses because his _ is poor.（分数：1.00）A.visionB.viewC.senseD.scene6.Can you _ yourself to the weather here?（分数：1.00）A.fitB.adoptC.suitD.adapt7.He was _ in a dark suit at the meeting.（分数：1.00）A.clothingB.dressedC.wearingD.worn8.The _ earthquake left 3,000 homeless.（分数：1.00）A.violentB.extensiveC.endle

9、ssD.furious9.It didnt take a long time _ we met again.（分数：1.00）A.untilB.unlessC.afterD.before10.Two ships were barely _ on the horizon.（分数：1.00）A.sensibleB.passableC.visibleD.available七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.The slightest (care) 1 in driving can result in a terrible accident.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_1

10、2.What is the (deep) 1 of the lake here?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.She led the children to a place of (safe) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.The thief stole the lights, (make) 1 the stairs even darker.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_15.On Saturday afternoon, Mr. Green went to the market, (buy) 1 some bananas and visited her cousin.（分

11、数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.His knowledge of subject is quite (extend) 1.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.Did you use to (play) 1 football at school?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_18.Youre already missed too many classes this term. You (miss) 1 two classes just last week.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.He speaks English as if he (be) 1 a native speake

12、r, but he is from China.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.You should make (refer) 1 to an English-English dictionary.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The mast fundamental group to which a person belongs is the family. The institution of the family exists in almost every hum

13、an culture. It is considered by behavioral scientists to be one of the oldest institutions in human history.The family unit serves many important functions. The performance of these functions is the reason for the familys importance. Above all, the family serves as a mechanism of species survival.Fa

14、milies also have important economic functions. In primitive societies, the tasks of gathering food and providing shelter were divided among family members. Today, both husband and wife may work and share the duties of homemaking and child mating.In addition to its survival and economic functions, th

15、e family gives its members social status. In many societies, a person is not considered a complete member until he has married and produces children. Finally, the family helps to meet the basic emotional needs of a person through the love and support received from parents, siblings(兄弟姐妹) and relativ

16、es.（分数：5.00）(1).Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage?（分数：1.00）A.The family has changed greatly over time.B.Many of the functions of the family today are being performed by government agencies.C.The most important role for the family is to gather food.D.The family has serve

17、d many useful functions throughout history.(2).According to the passage, which of the following is an example of the role of the family in giving status?（分数：1.00）A.A child is taught to respect his elders.B.A couple works for several years to save for the purchase of a house.C.A politician makes a ca

18、mpaign commercial with his family.D.A mother comforts a child after he skins his kne(3).It can be concluded from the passage that the family is _.（分数：1.00）A.undergoing many changesB.the only useful social institutionC.likely to exist in future societiesD.not the same today as it was in the past(4).A

19、s it is used in the second paragraph of the passage, the word “mechanism“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.parts of an organism or system, which work togetherB.racial group united by language, religion, customs, etc.C.the people living in one place, district or country, considered as a wholeD.a worker skilled in

20、using or repairing machines or tools(5).Based on the information in the passage, you can infer that the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.about the familys mechanism of species survivalB.about the social, economic, and emotional usefulness of the family throughout human historyC.about duties of the family sha

21、res by both husband and wifeD.about the emotional needs received from parents, siblings, and relations十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Humans are the dominant species on planet Earth. Their numbers are increasing rapidly. Their environment no longer restricts them, as they can live in the most hostile of dese

22、rts or the bitter cold of Antarctica.Human culture is heavily based on the earths natural resourcesoil, coal, metals, soil, water and forests. Industrialized society is using increasing amounts of these resources each year. Governments and industrialists strive for economic growthfor factories and m

23、ines to produce more each year than they did in the previous year. But fuels and metals and the soil are nonrenewable resources. Once used, they are gone forever. In many cases, the lifetime of these resources is coming to an end.Factories and machines create wastes. These wastes are poured into the

24、 atmosphere, the water and even into the soil. The damaging effect of this pollution is, in some cases, permanent.To reduce pollution creates further problems. Factories may have to be redesigned or even pulled down. This costs money and may mean loss of livelihood for many workers.Modem technology

25、is creating an additional problemit is making industry more and more automatic. This means that fewer people are needed to operate factories and offices. The consequent loss of jobs is a worldwide problem and western society is still struggling to find the answer.This introduction gives you some ide

26、a of the topics to be discussed in detail in this chapter.（分数：5.00）(1).This passage is most probably written as _.（分数：1.00）A.the beginning part of a certain chapterB.the middle part of a certain chapterC.the last part of a certain chapterD.a self-contained chapter(2).Which of the following topics is

27、 NOT discussed in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Natural Resources.B.Industrial Pollution.C.Unemployment.D.Overpopulation.(3).According to the passage, some natural resources like fuels and metals _.（分数：1.00）A.are no longer newB.will never be goneC.will soon be used upD.can not be used at present(4).Which p

28、ollution is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Air pollution:B.Water pollution.C.Soil pollution.D.Sound pollution.(5).The “answer“ at the end of the fifth paragraph refers to _.（分数：1.00）A.the solution to unemploymentB.the development of modem technologyC.the application of automationD.the way t

29、o reduce pollution十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Have you seen a live koala? The koala is one of Australias most famous and best loved animals. It has a peaceful character and looks like a teddy bear (儿童的玩具熊). These have made it a favorite around the world, even though few people outside Australia have had

30、 the opportunity to see a live koala. It is sometimes called a native bear or koala bear. However, it is not related to the bear family or any other animal. The koala spends most of its life in trees, coming to the ground only to travel between them. On the ground it walks slowly on all four legs. H

31、owever, it is a good climber, its sharp claws enabling it to climb trees easily, The koala is quiet, and usually lives alone. Three races of koala have been recorded, The first is found in New South Wales. It is gray or gray-brown in color. The second race is found in Queensland. It has shorter fur,

32、 of red colors. The third race is found in Victoria and it has a woolly coat of brown. The koala is a lovely animal, so come to Australia and see it.The Koala(46) have many opportunities to see a live koala.The koala is also called koala bear because it looks (47) .It usually stays (48) .On the grou

33、nd it walks slowly on (49) .The three races of koala are different in (50) .（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)ASafety The family unit serves many important functions; In addition to its survival and economic functions, the family gives its members social status; Fam

34、ilies also have important economic functions由此可以总结出文章的主旨是：家庭有许多有用的功能。因此，最佳答案为 D选项。(2).According to the passage, which of the following is an example of the role of the family in giving status?（分数：1.00）A.A child is taught to respect his elders. B.A couple works for several years to save for the purch

35、ase of a house.C.A politician makes a campaign commercial with his family.D.A mother comforts a child after he skins his kne解析：推断题。题目问以下哪一个是家庭给予人们地位方面的例子。只要紧紧扣住“地位”一词并比较四个选项可以看出：A 选项中“人们教孩子尊重长辈”显示出家庭能给其成员以一定的地位。(3).It can be concluded from the passage that the family is _.（分数：1.00）A.undergoing many

36、changesB.the only useful social institutionC.likely to exist in future societies D.not the same today as it was in the past解析：推断题。文中第一段就指出“The institution of the family exists in almost every human culture.”其他几个答案过于偏激或是绝对。(4).As it is used in the second paragraph of the passage, the word “mechanism“

37、 means _.（分数：1.00）A.parts of an organism or system, which work together B.racial group united by language, religion, customs, etc.C.the people living in one place, district or country, considered as a wholeD.a worker skilled in using or repairing machines or tools解析：词汇题。首先，应该知道-ism 是一种“主义”或是“体制”，再根据

38、全篇的主旨，不难推断出正确答案为 A。(5).Based on the information in the passage, you can infer that the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.about the familys mechanism of species survivalB.about the social, economic, and emotional usefulness of the family throughout human history C.about duties of the family shares by both husb

39、and and wifeD.about the emotional needs received from parents, siblings, and relations解析：主旨推断题。结合文章主旨予以推断，正确答案应为 B。十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Humans are the dominant species on planet Earth. Their numbers are increasing rapidly. Their environment no longer restricts them, as they can live in the most ho

40、stile of deserts or the bitter cold of Antarctica.Human culture is heavily based on the earths natural resourcesoil, coal, metals, soil, water and forests. Industrialized society is using increasing amounts of these resources each year. Governments and industrialists strive for economic growthfor fa

41、ctories and mines to produce more each year than they did in the previous year. But fuels and metals and the soil are nonrenewable resources. Once used, they are gone forever. In many cases, the lifetime of these resources is coming to an end.Factories and machines create wastes. These wastes are po

42、ured into the atmosphere, the water and even into the soil. The damaging effect of this pollution is, in some cases, permanent.To reduce pollution creates further problems. Factories may have to be redesigned or even pulled down. This costs money and may mean loss of livelihood for many workers.Mode

43、m technology is creating an additional problemit is making industry more and more automatic. This means that fewer people are needed to operate factories and offices. The consequent loss of jobs is a worldwide problem and western society is still struggling to find the answer.This introduction gives

44、 you some idea of the topics to be discussed in detail in this chapter.（分数：5.00）(1).This passage is most probably written as _.（分数：1.00）A.the beginning part of a certain chapter B.the middle part of a certain chapterC.the last part of a certain chapterD.a self-contained chapter解析：推断题。从文章的内容、结构、语调和最后

45、一段的承上启下作用来看，这篇文章应该是一个章节的开头。(2).Which of the following topics is NOT discussed in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Natural Resources.B.Industrial Pollution.C.Unemployment.D.Overpopulation. 解析：细节题。文章第二段一开头的“Human culture is heavily based on the earths natural resourcesoil, coal, metals, soil, water and forests.

46、”是关于答案 A的诠释；第二段第二句话“Industrialized society is using increasing amounts of these resources each year.”指出了industrial pollution。答案 C出现在文章的第五段“The consequent loss of jobs is a worldwide problem and western society is still struggling to find the answer.”。因此，整篇文章没有讲到就业问题。(3).According to the passage, som

47、e natural resources like fuels and metals _.（分数：1.00）A.are no longer newB.will never be goneC.will soon be used up D.can not be used at present解析：细节题。从文章第二段“But fuels and metals and the soil are nonrenewable resources. Once used, they are gone forever. In many cases, the lifetime of these resources

48、is coming to an end.”中可以得出：一些染料、金属等资源是不可更新的。(4).Which pollution is NOT mentioned in the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Air pollution:B.Water pollution.C.Soil pollution.D.Sound pollution. 解析：细节题。可从文章第三段中“These wastes are poured into the atmosphere, the water and even into the soil.”找到 air pollution, water pollution和 soil pollution。除此之外，全文其他地方也没有提到 sound pollution。(5).The “answer“ at the end of the f