大学三级(A)-501及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-501 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A.To read the textbookB.To see a movie and write a commentC.To write a compositionD.To read a novelA.A speech on TVB.A meeting with the PresidentC.A report in the newspaperD.A telephone meetingA.The a

2、dventure was worth the money but not the timeB.The adventure was worth both the time and the moneyC.The adventure was not worth the time or the moneyD.The adventure was worth the time but not the moneyA.Jane got a 1etter from her home todayB.Jane is expecting a letter from her familyC.Jane wrote a 1

3、etter to her family todayD.Jane wrote a letter to her family yesterdayA.In a bankB.At the post officeC.In a restaurantD.At a drugstore三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)Conversation 1（分数：2.00）A.TenthB.EleventhC.TwelfthD.ThirteenthA.They like going to the zooB.They like to go to the beachC.They dislike going

4、to the zooD.They want to visit the zoo by themselvesConversation 2（分数：3.00）A.New YorkB.Los AngelesC.WashingtonD.San FranciscoA.Because he has to pick up his wife at homeB.Because he wants to buy something in the supermarket.C.Because he has to work until five.D.Because he wants to have a rest in the

5、 afternoon.A.Eight hours.B.Two hours.C.An hour and a half.D.Half an hour.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.We _ on it for many hours but we have not yet reached any conclusion. A) work B) have been worked C) have

6、 been working D) are working（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.2.As a student in that famous school, Henry used to look hurt when _. A) scolded B) having scolded C) to scold D) scolding（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.My boss asked me to answer the phone, to take all messages, and _ some letters. A) to type B) typing C) type D) ty

7、pewrite（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4._ , such problems concerning environment protection are not as easy to solve as they look. A) Speak generally B) To speak generally C) Generally speaking D) General speaking（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday, only to find it _ broken i

8、nto. A) to be B) had C) was D) had been（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.She was so stubborn that she never listens to the advice _ to her. A) that I give it B) which I give C) what I give D) I give it（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7.She ought to stop work; she has a headache because she _ too long. A) has been reading B) is re

9、ading C) had read D) read（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.I have no idea _ you are a famous football player. A) which B) why C) what D) that（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.Not only I but also David and Henry _ fond of playing basketball in the spare time. A) am B) is C) are D) was（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.Its high time you _ to wor

10、k on the plan for our journey to those beautiful mountains in Northern Europe. A) start B) would start C) started D) had started（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.(short) _ after she graduated from the university, she moved to another city with her family.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_12.My father to

11、ld me that he was considered too difficult a student (teach) _ when he was young.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_13.The French visitors English was so poor that he found it difficult to make himself (understand)_.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_14.As is known to us all, Hainan is the second (large) _ island in our country.（分数：1.00

12、）填空项 1:_15.Three hundred years ago people were (debate) _ whether the earth or the sun was the center of the universe.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_16.If there is no air, there (be)_no living things on the earth.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_17.She complained to her close friend that she was not happy after her (marry)_.（分数：1.

13、00）填空项 1:_18.The secretary worked late into the night, (prepare) _ a long speech for the president.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.The teacher asked us to write a (summarize)_ after reading the book.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.Everybody knows that the faster anything is thrown into the sky, the (high) _ it goes.（分数：1.00）

14、填空项 1:_八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Experts say children can begin learning a second language in preschool, and should begin before the age of ten to take advantage of young childrens natural ability to acquire language. This advantage is lost by the time most children e

15、ncounter (遇到) a foreign language in the classroom, in middle school or high school.Dr. Noble Goss, an assistant professor of Spanish and German at Harding University in Arkansas, says, “As a father of bilingual (双语的) children (My wife is Mexican), I know that not only it is easy for children to lear

16、n one or more languages, but they have an amazing way of separating them out more successfully than you would think. “If a child hears two languages early, he accepts both equally. But if given a chance to speak both, can they be fluent in both?Not everyone agrees that early childhood is the only ti

17、me to start a language, however. Reeves, the chairman and founder of the Center for Performance Assessment in Denver, Colorado, points to the Defense Language Institutes success at training adult students to speak other language fluently.“The frequently quoted argument that post-adolescence (青春期后) i

18、s too late to acquire foreign language skills is still a mystery,“ says Reeves.Still, if children are going to devote the six years or so of study it takes to master a second language, starting early just makes sense.（分数：5.00）(1).Experts advise starting a foreign language early because _.（分数：1.00）A.

19、children have a special talent to learn languagesB.it will take a very long time to master a languageC.the linguistic ability will be weakened as one grows upD.children have an amazing way to separate two languages(2).If a child lives in a bilingual family, he will probably _.（分数：1.00）A.speak both l

20、anguages at homeB.acquire a language more quicklyC.be more capable as a language learnerD.spend less time on language learning(3).The reason why adults lose the skills in learning foreign language is_.（分数：1.00）A.adults lose interests in foreign language learningB.adults are less confident than child

21、renC.adults are afraid of making mistakes in learning foreign languagesD.unknown until now(4).The phrase “make sense“ in the last sentence probably means “_“.（分数：1.00）A.starting early isnt a good ideaB.starting early sounds reasonableC.starting early makes one sensitive to languageD.starting early m

22、akes one acquire a language better(5).The best title of the passage is _.（分数：1.00）A.The Earlier, the BetterB.Early Bird Can Get the WormC.Starting a Second Language Learning EarlyD.Children Has a Natural Bilingual Ability十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain

23、sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe.Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 countries are members, have shown that 45 percent of rep-tile (爬行动物) species and 24 percent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.European concern for wildlife was outlined by

24、Dr. Peter Baum, an expert in the Environment and Nature Resources Division of the Council, when he spoke at a conference arranged by the administrators (管理人员) of a British national park. The park is one of the few areas in Europe to hold the Councils diploma for nature reserves of the highest qualit

25、y, and Dr. Baum had come to present it to the park once again. He was afraid the public opinion was turning against national parks, and that those set up in the 1960s and 1970s could not be set up today. But Dr. Baum clearly remained a stronger supporter of the view that natural environments needed

26、to be allowed to survive in peace in their own right.No area could be expected to survive both as a true nature reserve and as a tourist attraction, he went on. The short-sighted view that reserves had to serve immediate human demands for outdoor recreation (消遣) should be replaced by fui1 acceptance

27、 of their importance as places to preserve nature for the future.Dr. Baum went on. “We could manage without most industrial products, but we could not manage without nature. However, our natural environment areas, which are the original parts of our countryside, have become mere islands in a spoiled

28、 and highly polluted land. /（分数：5.00）(1).Recent studies by the Council of Europe show that _.（分数：1.00）A.it is only in Britain that wildlife needs more protectionB.many species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying outC.there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe than elsewhe

29、reD.certain species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe need protection(2).Dr. Baum came to visit one particular British national park mainly because _.（分数：1.00）A.he was to present the park with a diploma for its achievementsB.he was concerned about how the park was being runC.it was the only nati

30、onal park of its kind in EuropeD.it was the only park which had ever received a diploma from the Council(3).Dr. Baum believed that _.（分数：1.00）A.people would support to create more environment areasB.people would continue to support those national parks in existenceC.existing national parks would nee

31、d to be more independent to surviveD.certain national environment areas should be left undisturbed by man(4).In Dr. Baums opinion, a true nature reserve _.（分数：1.00）A.could never survive in modern ageB.should serve immediate human demands for outdoor activitiesC.should be well protected for the futur

32、eD.could be converted into a tourist attraction(5).It is implied in the last paragraph that _.（分数：1.00）A.industrial products are more important to life system than natural environment areasB.it is only on islands that true nature reserves existC.we have forgotten what our original countryside looked

33、 likeD.industrial development should take the responsibility for the reduction of our natural environment areas十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：5.00)MemoTo: Mr. Louis Johnson, PresidentFrom Margaret Ellis, Health ConsultantDate: December 1, 2010Subject. Improving Computer Users ComfortEnclosed is the report, “Imp

34、roving Computer Users Comfort“, which you asked me to prepare. The report summarizes current research on the effects of computers on health and recommends changes for our computer users.I interviewed over 60 employees of Far East Trade Development Company in the last six months and consulted with he

35、alth experts in eye and wrist fatigue. I also reviewed all the current literature available for computer health hazards (危险).My recommendations are as follows.1. Anti-radiation (防辐身) screens should be available for computer monitors.2. Devices to support the wrist of the computer user should be used

36、 to help maintain proper wrist position during computer use and possibly reduce the risk of wrist illnesses.3. Employees need adjustable chairs which can give their backs a stronger support.For the technical possibility of designing the anti-radiation screens, you may consult Mr. Joseph Miller, and

37、for the specific application of wrist-support devices, you may consult Mr. Benjamin Stone, Technical Department. If you have any other questions or would like to discuss my recommendations, please let me know.MemoTo: Mr Louis Johnson, PresidentFrom Margaret Ellis, Health ConsultantDate; December 1,

38、2010Subject: Improving Computer Users Comfort1. Margaret Ellis interviewed some computer users(46) ago to write the report.2. The report concerns mainly about the effects of computers on (47) Recommendations:1. The company should design devices to protect the computer userss (48) and wrist.2. Adjust

39、able chairs should be used to protect their (49) 3. Anti-radiation screens should be available, and the president may consult (50) about the de-signing of it.（分数：5.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十二、Task 4(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A -judicial system B -Insurance LawC -criminal procedure D-contractE -Tax

40、Law F -rules of evidenceG -Courts of Appeals H-imprisonmentI -death penalty J -bank deposits and collectionsK -copyright L-legal effectM -child abuse N-secured transactionO -adoption P -standard of proof（分数：5.00）(1).( ) 税法 ( ) 银行押金和托收（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( ) 合同 ( ) 证据规则（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( ) 担保交易 (

41、) 保险法（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( ) 死刑 ( ) 上诉法院（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( ) 司法系统 ( ) 虐待儿童（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：10.00)October 8, 2010Dear Sirs,Many thanks for your offer (报价) dated August 26th for leather shoes and for the illustrated catalogues you very kindly sent us.We appreciate the high quality

42、 of your goods, but unfortunately we are not in a position to accept the offer on your terms. Your prices appear to be on rather high side and they will leave us little or no margin of profit. As you may know, this is an area in which the principal demand is for goods in the medium price range, and

43、leather shoes of the same quality from some other suppliers are now available in this market at much lower prices than yours. Some suppliers even offer a special discount of as high as 20% on orders exceeding $15 000.Much as we would like to do more business with you, it is rather difficult for us t

44、o accept the prices you offered. Unless you can reduce your prices by 10%, we will have no choice but to satisfy our requirements elsewhere.It is highly appreciated if you will give the matter your due consideration and allow us the discount as we suggested. We await your early reply.Yours faithfull

45、y,Charles Austen（分数：10.00）(1).Why cannot Charles Austen accept the suppliers prices?Because he will get little _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(2).What did some suppliers offer on orders exceeding $15 000?A price reduction by _.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(3).Which kind of shoes does Charles Austens area demand?Those in the

46、_ range.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(4).In what condition will Charles Austen buy goods from other suppliers?The supplier _ to reduce his prices by 10%.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_(5).What was the purpose of this letter?To ask the supplier to offer him _ of 10%.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十四、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.If you h

47、ad followed my advice to leave for London in the past，you wouldnt be in such a terrible situation in New York now A)要是你早先听了我的劝告去伦敦，现在就不会在纽约陷入这么惨的处境了。 B)要是你以前接受我的劝告离开伦敦，也不至于看到纽约现在这可怕的情景了。 C)要是你过去肯听从我的建议去伦敦，现在就不会在纽约，也就不会处于这么惨的环境。 D)如果你跟着我的建议走，去伦敦，就不会在纽约陷入这骇人的处境了。（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.22.It doesnt require too much learning for us to judge that one will usually be punished whenever he breaks the law that