大学三级(A)-189及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-189 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.Listen to the lecture.B.Stop teaching.C.Take a vacation.D.Change teaching places.A.Theres a pair of glasses by the door.B.The glasses must have thrown away.C.He should find it under the desk.D.He can buy another one at

2、the bank.A.At an airport.B.At an school.C.At a bookstore.D.At a butchers.A.Harvey doesnt like fish.B.Harvey doesnt belong here.C.Harvey wants some water.D.Harvey needs to go to a company.A.That he Will take a year off to work.B.That he talked to the woman his problem.C.That he should not go away.D.T

3、hat he hates the pollution.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)BPassage 1/BIQuestions 6 and 7 are based on the passage you have just heard./I（分数：2.00）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.A.Salting their meat.B.Drying their meat.C.Freezing their meat.D.Putting into the ice box.BPassage 2/BIQuestion 8 to 10 are based

4、on the passage you have just heard./I（分数：3.00）A.EgyptianB.French.C.Chinese.D.American.A.Grass or leaves.B.Feathers or hay.C.Rock.D.Animal skin.A.To get fun.B.To fight.C.To learn speed and skill.D.To learn how to be a soldier.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).It is _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).There

5、 _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).They come from _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Because（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).People have taken _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Reading (总题数：3，分数：15.00)BPassage 1/BIn its most extreme form, poverty is a lack of basic human needs, such as adequate and nutritious food, clothing, housing, clean wate

6、r, and health services. Extreme poverty can cause terrible suffering and death, and even poverty can prevent people from realizing many of their desires. The worlds poorest people-many of whom live in developing areas of Africa, Asia, Latin America. and Eastern Europe-struggle daily for food, shelte

7、r, and other necessities. They often suffer from severe malnutrition(营养不良), infectious disease outbreaks, famine, and war. In wealthier countries-such as the United States, Canada, Japan, and those in Western Europe-the effects of poverty may include poor nutrition, mental illness, drug dependence,

8、crime, and high rates of disease.Extreme poverty, which threatens peoples health or lives, is also known as destitution or absolute poverty. Relative poverty is the condition of having fewer resources or less income than others within a society or county, or compared to worldwide averages.The reason

9、s for poverty are not clear. Some people believe that poverty results from a lack of adequate resources on a global level-resources such as land, food, and building materials-that are necessary for the well-being or survival of the worlds people. Other see poverty as an effect of the uneven distribu

10、tion Of resources around the world on an international or even regional scale. This second line of reasoning helps explain why many people have much more than they need to live in comfort, while many others do not have enough resources to live.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the best title of the passage?（分数：1

11、.00）A.Extreme PovertyB.Relative PovertyC.PovertyD.Why People are poverty(2).According to the passage which of the following is the best definition of the poverty?（分数：1.00）A.Poverty is the condition of having insufficient resources or income.B.Poverty is a lack of basic human needs.C.Poverty is the c

12、ondition of having fewer resources or less income than others within a society or country, or compared to worldwide averages.D.Poverty is an effect of the uneven distribution of resources around the world on an international or even regional scale.(3).What is the main idea about the first paragraph?

13、（分数：1.00）A.What is the extreme poverty trod its cause and effect?B.An introduction of the relative poverty.C.An introduction of the extreme poverty.D.Why people are poverty?(4).It can be inferred from the passage that _.（分数：1.00）A.the poverty in the developing country is different from the developed

14、 countryB.relative poverty is more terrible than extreme povertyC.there are many reasons for povertyD.many people have much more than they need to live in comfort, while many others do not have enough resources to live(5).In the last paragraph “Others see poverty as an effect of the uneven distribut

15、ion of resources around the world on an international or even regional scale.“, the word “uneven“ probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.oddB.unequalC.differentD.identicalBPassage 2/BA sick or injured person can obtain medical care in several different places. These include provider practices such as medical o

16、ffices and clinics, hospitals and nursing homes.There are about 200,000 medical offices, clinics, and other provider practices in the United States. Earlier in the 20th century most physicians were single people working in their own offices or in partnership with another doctor. Patients visited the

17、 office, received an examination or other service, and paid a fee. This traditional fee-for-service medicine has been declining. Many physicians now practice in groups where they share the same offices and equipment with other doctors. Group practices may combine primary care physicians, several kin

18、ds of specialists, laboratories, and equipment for diagnosing disease. Physicians who practice in a group reduce their own expenses and provide patients with a wider range of services.Many doctors are joining with hospitals, insurance companies, and industrial employers to provide managed care for g

19、roups of patients. These plans manage to avoid unnecessary services and reduce costs. Rather than taking a fee from each patient, managed care physicians may receive an annual salary from a fixed sum for each patient.Patients who are too sick for care in a doctors office go to a hospital. Hospitals

20、offer Patients 24-hour care from a staff of health professionals. They provide services not available elsewhere, such as major surgery, child birth, and intensive care for the critically ill. Hospital care is the most expensive form of health care. Efforts to control health care costs have emphasize

21、d reducing the number of patients admitted to hospitals and their length of stay. During the 1980s and 1990s, these efforts led to the closing of more than 600 hospitals.Patients who need long-term medical care because of advanced age or chronic illness may stay in a nursing home. The United States

22、has about 23,000 nursing homes with about 1.3 million patients.（分数：5.00）(1).Earlier in the 20th century, people often went to the _ to check the illness.（分数：1.00）A.group practices officeB.physicians officeC.hospitalsD.clinics(2).“Physicians who practice in a group reduce their own expenses and provi

23、de patients with a wider range of services.“ in this sentence “expenses“ can be explained as _.（分数：1.00）A.incomeB.spendingC.timeD.energy(3).According to the article, what is the shortcoming of the hospital?（分数：1.00）A.Hospitals offer patients 24-hour care from a staff of health professionals.B.They p

24、rovide services not available elsewhere, such as major surgery, child birth, and intensive care for the critically ill.C.Hospital care is the most expensive form of health care.D.If you are extremely ill, the best place for you is to go to hospital.(4).According to the passage, the followings are th

25、e methods to reduce the costs EXCEPT _.（分数：1.00）A.many physicians now practice in groups where they share the same Offices and equipment with other doctorsB.reducing the number of patients admitted to hospitalsC.decreasing the length of patients stay in hospitalD.hospitals offer patients 24-hour car

26、e from a staff of health professionals(5).In the sentence “Patients who need long, term medical care because of advanced age or chronic illness may stay in a nursing home. “, here “chronic“ means _.（分数：1.00）A.long-termB.short-termC.lasting for a long timeD.constantBPassage 3/BAlthough the United Sta

27、tes has been shaped by continual waves of immigrants, Americans have often viewed immigration as a problem. Established Americans often look down on new immigrants. Despite such tensions, economic needs have always forced Americans to seek immigrants as laborers and settlers, and economic opportunit

28、ies have appealed to foreigners. The vast majority of immigrants to the United States have come in search of jobs and the chance to create a better life for themselves and their families.In all of American history, less than 10 percent of immigrants have come for political or religious reasons.Econo

29、mic immigrants from Europe, Asia, and Latin America have come to the United States voluntarily. Others, most African Americans, were involuntarily transported to North America to do forced labor or to be sold as slaves. Regardless of the reasons they come to the United States, new immigrants typical

30、ly work in labor-intensive, low-paying, and dangerous jobs-occupations that most other Americans avoid.Although immigrants are expected to absorb the beliefs and standards of the dominant society, most immigrant groups try to maintain their own cultural tradition, language, and religious practices.

31、Some groups, such as the Huguenots (French Protestants) who immigrated during the colonial period, assimilated (同化)within one or two generations. Others, such as the German and Irish immigrants of the 19th century, still maintain some aspects of their traditional cultures.Traditionally the United St

32、ates has been described as a melting pot, a place where the previous identities of each immigrant group are melted down to create an integrated, uniform society.（分数：5.00）(1).From the article we can induce（分数：1.00）A.the United States is a nation who hates immigrantsB.the United States is a nation who

33、 needs immigrantsC.the United States is a nation of immigrantsD.the United States is a nation who is a melting pot(2).In all of American history, immigrants who have come to the U.S. are not _.（分数：1.00）A.for political reasonsB.for religious reasonsC.for economic reasonsD.for belief reasons(3).In the

34、 sentence “Others, most African Americans, were involuntarily transported to North America to do forced labor or to be sold as slaves.“, the word “involuntarily“ can be explained as _.（分数：1.00）A.automaticallyB.compulsivelyC.instinctivelyD.unintentionally(4).From the third paragraph, we can know _.（分

35、数：1.00）A.few immigrant groups try to maintain their own cultural tradition, language, and religious practicesB.some groups, such as the Huguenots French Protestants) who immigrated during the colonial period, did not assimilate within one or two generationsC.others, such as the German and Irish immi

36、grants of the 19th century, still maintain some characteristics of their traditional culturesD.all the immigrants have absorbed in the beliefs and standards of the dominant society(5).According to the last paragraph, the author tried to tell us _.（分数：1.00）A.the United States is difficult to be unifi

37、edB.the United States is a big melting pot in which you can be melt into deathC.the United States is a single, unified nation in which it includes the immigrants all over the worldD.in the United States you can find your previous identities五、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BPassage 4/BWhat Are the Fine A

38、rts?What we call the fine arts are considered to he painting, sculpture, literature, drama, music, dancing, and architecture.Today, many curious experiments are being made in all the fine arts. But the traditional methods and products of the fine arts all have things in common. For one thing they ha

39、ve “design“. Design can be with sounds, with stones, with words, with building materials, with lines, and paint. A work of fine art is designed. And within that design, the creator uses “rhythm“. “balance“ , and “harmony.Rhythm comes from the more or less regular repetition of similar sounds, colors

40、, shapes, and movements. Balance is the arrangement of: what the artist works with so that the result seems right to us. And harmony is putting things together that seem to belong together. These, of course, are only rough ideas of what a creator in the fine arts tries to do.Now please find correct

41、English expressions in the diagram to fill in the following translations:A) traditional methodsB) designC) painting, sculptureD) “regular repetition“E) fine artF) literature, dramaG) “rhythm“, “balance“, and “harmony“H) music, dancing, architectureI) curious experiments（分数：5.00）(1).( )稀奇古怪的实验 ( )美术（

42、分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).( )传统的方法 ( )文学、戏剧（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).( )规律重复 ( )音乐、舞蹈和建筑学（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).( )设计 ( )绘画、雕塑（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).( )“韵律“、“平衡“与“和谐“（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)An airplane flies because its wings push down on the air flowing past them, and in reaction, the air pushes

43、up on the wings. When an airplane is level or rising, the front edges of its wings ride higher than the rear edges. The angle the wings make with the horizontal is called the angle of attack. As the wings move through the air, this angle causes them to push air flowing under them downward. A sleeper

44、 angle of attack will cause the wings to push more air downward. The third law of motion voiced by English physicist Isaac Newton states that every action produces an equal and opposite reaction. In this case, the wings pushing air downward is the action, and the air pushing the wings upward is the

45、reaction. This causes lift, the upward force on the plane, Lift is often explained using Bernoullis principle, which states that, in some circumstances, a faster moving fluid(流体) (such as air)will have a lower pressure than a slower moving fluid. The air on the top of an airplane wing is at a lower

46、pressure than the air underneath the wing, but this is an effect of lift, not its cause.Lift is one of the four primary forces acting upon an airplane. The others are weight, thrust, and drag. Weight is the force that offsets lilt. because it acts in the opposite direction. The weight of the airplan

47、e must be overcome by the lift produced by the wings, if an airplane weighs 4.5 metric tons, then the lift produced by its wings must be greater than 4.5 metric tons in order for the airplane to leave the ground. Designing a wing that is powerful enough to lift an airplane off the ground, and yet ef

48、ficient enough to fly at high speeds over extremely long distances, is one of the marvels of aircraft technology.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the article tell us about?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).What is the role of the angle of attack?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).What are forces acting upon an airplane?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).What is the cause of “Lift“?（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).In the last sentence “Designing a wing