大学三级(A)-186及答案解析.doc

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1、大学三级(A)-186 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.At a bus station.B.At an airport.C.At a railway station.D.At a hotel.A.Tom is always late for his job.B.Tom is a new employee.C.Tom had nothing to do this morning.D.Tom went to bed late last night.A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.

2、D.Ice cream.A.Sell some bananas.B.Buy some bananas.C.Get some vegetables.D.Prepare some bananas.A.The weather.B.The newspaper.C.The whether.D.The rain.二、BSection B/B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)B Passage 1/BI Questions 6 and 7 are based on the passage you have just heard./I（分数：2.00）A.Because he didnt like school.

3、B.Because he wanted to find gold.C.Because he liked to be free.D.Because he had to make a living by himself.A.Because there were beautiful sights there.B.Because gold was found there.C.Because his parents lived there.D.Because he needed a rest there.B Passage 2/BI Questions 8 to I0 are based on the

4、passage you have just heard./I（分数：3.00）A.Smoking.B.Flying.C.Drinking.D.Fishing.A.He thought he was a mad.B.He went away.C.He helped him with fishing.D.He invited him to have a drink together.A.Clever.B.Mad.C.Stupid.D.Lazy.三、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1).The way _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).The fi

5、gure _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).The _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Because more and more people _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).The rate of camping _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、BPart Reading (总题数：3，分数：15.00)Bpassage 1/BTelecommunications allows people around the World to contact one another, to access information instantly, and to

6、communicate from remote areas. Telecommunications usually involves a sender of information and one or more recipients(收件人) linked by a technology, such as a telephone system, that transmits information from one place to another. Telecommunications devices convert different types of information, such

7、 as sound and video, into electronic signals. The signals can then be transmitted by means of media such as telephone wires or radio waves. When a signal reaches its destination, the device on the receiving end converts the electronic signal back into an understandable message, such as sound over a

8、telephone, moving images on a television, or words and pictures on a computer screen. Telecommunications enables people to send and receive personal messages across town, between countries, and to and from outer space. It also provides the key medium for news, data, information and entertainment.Tel

9、ecommunications messages can be sent in a variety of ways and by a wide range of devices. The messages can be sent from one sender to a single receiver (point-to-point) or from one sender to many receivers (point-to-multipoint). Personal communications, such as a telephone conversation between two p

10、eople or a facsimile (fax) message, usually involve point-to-point transmission. Point-to-multipoint telecommunications, often called broadcasts, provide the basis for commercial radio and television programming.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the article, which of the sentence can best describe the defin

11、ition of the telecommunication?（分数：1.00）A.Telecommunications are devices and systems that transmit electronic signals across long distances.B.Telecommunications allows people around the world to contact one another, to access information instantly, and to communicate from remote areas.C.Telecommunic

12、ations usually involves a sender of information and one or more recipients(收件人) linked by a technology.D.Telecommunications are devices and systems that carry, electronic signals across short distances.(2).In the first sentence, “Telecommunications allows people around the world to contact one anoth

13、er, to access information instantly, and to communicate from remote areas.“, “. access instantly.“ probably can be replaced by _.（分数：1.00）A.getimmediatelyB.enter.at onceC.transmit. at onceD.send. immediately(3).During the telecommunication, the first step is that _.（分数：1.00）A.information should be c

14、hanged into electronic signalsB.electronic signals should be changed into informationC.the signals should be transmitted by means of media such as telephone wires or radio wavesD.it should provide the key medium for information and signals(4).A fax can be（分数：1.00）A.the deliverB.the senderC.the recei

15、verD.the sender and the receiver(5).Commercial television programming is a kind of _ communication.（分数：1.00）A.point-to-pointB.point-to-multipointC.multipoint-to-pointD.multipoint-to-multipointBPassage 2/BIt is common to think of learning ax something that takes place in school, but much of human lea

16、rning occurs, outside the classroom, anti people continue to learn throughout their lives.Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to make toys. food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and sm

17、ells in their environments. They learn how to interact with their parents, friends, and other people important to their world.when they enter school, children learn basic academic, subjects such as reading, writing, and mathematics. They also continue lo learn a great deal outside the classroom. The

18、y learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished. They learn social skills for interacting with other children. After they finish school, people must learn to adapt to the many major changes that affect their lives, such as getting married, raising children, and

19、finding and keeping a job.Because learning continues throughout our lives and affects almost everything we do, the study of learning is important in many different fields. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate children. people need to understand how certain experiences change their be

20、haviors. Employers, politicians, and advertisers make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of workers, voters, and consumers.Learning is closely related to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain. Psychologists who study memory are interested in how the brain

21、stores knowledge, where this storage takes place, and how the brain later retrieves knowledge when we need it. In contrast, psychologists who study learning are more interested in behavior anti how behavior changes as a result of a persons experiences.（分数：5.00）(1).From the first paragraph, we know l

22、earning lakes place _.（分数：1.00）A.in schoolB.outside the classroomC.throughout their livesD.in school, outside the classroom and throughout their lives(2).In the sentence “They learn how to interact with their parents, friends, and other people important to their world.“ The word “interact“ means _.（

23、分数：1.00）A.reactB.study from each otherC.act on each otherD.learn from(3).From the sentence “They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are likely to be punished.“, we can induce that _.（分数：1.00）A.they learn how to get. rewardB.they learn how to avoid punishmentC.they learn how to

24、 behave properlyD.they learn the knowledge of society(4).which of the following is NOT true according to the article?（分数：1.00）A.After they finish school, people must learn to be suitable to the many major changes that affect their lives.B.Parents need to understand the best ways to educate children.

25、C.People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.D.Employees make use of the principles of learning to influence the behavior of employers.(5).In the last paragraph, the author tries to tell us _.（分数：1.00）A.learning is closely related to memoryB.psychologists are interested

26、 in the brainC.psychologist are more interested in behaviorD.the relationship between learning, brain and behaviorBPassage 3/BEinstein, Albert (1879-1955), German-born American physicist and Nobel winner, best known as the creator of the special and general theories of relativity and for his bold hy

27、pothesis concerning the particle nature of light. He is perhaps the most well-known scientist of the 20th century.Einstein was born in Ulm on March 14, 1879, and spent his youth in Munich, where his family owned a small shop that manufactured electric machinery. He did not talk until the age of thre

28、e, but even as a youth he showed a brilliant curiosity about nature and an ability to understand difficult mathematical concepts. At the age of 12 he taught himself geometry.Einstein hated the dull rules and unimaginative spirit of school in Munich. When repeated business failure led the family to l

29、eave Germany for Milan, Italy, Einstein, who was then 15 years old, used the opportunity to withdraw from the school. He spent a year with his parents in Milan, and when it became clear that he would have to make his own way in the world, he finished secondary school in Arrau, Switzerland, and enter

30、ed the Swiss National Polytechnic in Zurich. Einstein did not enjoy the methods of instruction there. He often cut classes and used the time to study physics on his own or to play his beloved violin. He passed his examinations and graduated in 1900 by studying the notes of a classmate. His professor

31、s did not think highly of him and would not recommend him for a university position.For two years Einstein worked as a tutor and substitute teacher. In 1902 he secured a position as an examiner in the Swiss patent office in Bern. In 1903 he married Mileva Marie, who had been his classmate at the pol

32、ytechnic. They had two sons but eventually divorced. Einstein later remarried.（分数：5.00）(1).According to the article, people often know Einsteins _.（分数：1.00）A.theories of relativityB.hypothesis concerning the particle nature of lightC.not talking until the age of threeD.German-born American physicist

33、(2).Which of the following is NOT the character of Einstein?（分数：1.00）A.A brilliant curiosity about nature.B.He hated the dull rules.C.tic hated unimaginative spirit.D.He taught himself geometry.(3).In the sentence “In 1902 he secured a position as an examiner in the Swiss patent office in Bern.“ , t

34、he word “secure“ probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.acquiredB.attachedC.closedD.fastened(4).During the university, he studied（分数：1.00）A.geometryB.physicsC.violinD.polytechnic(5).From the last paragraph, we can find that marriage to Einstein（分数：1.00）A.was helpfulB.was helplessC.was unhappyD.was happy五、BSect

35、ion B/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BPassage 4/BWhen they first arrived in Europe over 500 years ago, the Roma were called Gypsies in the mistaken belief that they had come from Egypt. The true origins of the Roma remained a mystery until the late 18th century, when European linguists discovered connections betwe

36、en the Romani language and certain dialects spoken in northwestern India.The world population of Roma is difficult to establish with any certainty. Estimates suggest that there are approximately 12 million Roma worldwide. About 8 million Roma live in Europe, and they make up that continents largest

37、minority population. The Roma are divided into groups sometimes referred to as nations or tribes. These divisions generally reflect historical patterns, of settlement in different geographic areas. Although historically looked at as wanderers, the vast majority of modern Roma live in settled communi

38、ties.Because the Roma are widely settled, their culture and social organization vary considerably. An important characteristic everywhere, however, is a strong, sense of Stoup identity, Romani culture stresses the sacredness of its own traditions in opposition to those of the outside world. Contact

39、with non-Roma is regarded as potentially polluting. Another unifying force is their language, Romani, which consists of a number of dialects belonging to the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European languages. Most Roma speak some form of Romani. Others speak dialects of local languages with extensi

40、ve borrowings from Romani. Romani is primarily a spoken rather than written language. Until recent years most Roma were illiterate, and illiteracy rates remain high in most Roma communities.（分数：5.00）(1).What is the main idea about the second paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Population and distribution.B.Populat

41、ion and division.C.Population and living.D.Population and tribes.(2).Which of the following titles best illustrate the idea of the third paragraph?（分数：1.00）A.Culture and customs.B.Culture and social organization.C.Culture and language.D.Culture and identity.(3).In the sentence “The true origins of t

42、he Roma remained a mystery until the late 18th century, when European linguists discovered connections between the Romani language and certain dialects spoken in northwestern India.“, “linguists“ is a kind of people who study _.（分数：1.00）A.geographyB.politicsC.cultureD.language(4).“Contact with non-R

43、oma is regarded as potentially polluting.“ probably means _.（分数：1.00）A.if you want to contact with Roma, you will pollute itB.if you try to get familiar with Roma, you will be pollutedC.Roma stresses the sacredness of its own culture and oppose to the outside cultureD.Roma stresses the sacredness of

44、 the outside culture and oppose to its own culture(5).It can be inferred from the passage that Roma came from _.（分数：1.00）A.EgyptB.EuropeC.IraqD.India六、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：5.00)BPassage 5/BAdvertising is a form of mass selling, and it is employed when the use of direct, person-to-person selling is

45、impractical, impossible, or simply inefficient. It is to be distinguished from other activities and its aim intended to persuade the public.Advertising techniques range complexly from the publishing of simple, straightforward notices in the classified-advertising columns of newspapers to the concert

46、ed use of newspapers, magazines, television, radio, direct mail, and other communications media in the course of a single advertising campaign. From its simple beginnings in ancient times, advertising has turned into a worldwide industry. In the U.S. alone in the late 1980s, approximately $120 billi

47、on was spent in a single year on advertising to influence the purchase of commodities and services. Advertising falls into two main categories: consumer advertising, directed to the final purchaser, and trade advertising, in which the appeal is made to dealers through trade Journals and other media.

48、Both consumer and trade advertising employ many specialized types of commercial persuasion. A relatively minor, but important, form of advertising is institutional advertising, which is designed mainly to build prestige and public respect for particular business concerns as important institutions. Each year millions of dollars are spent on institutional advertising.Another minor, but increasingly popular, form of advertising is cooperative advertising. For example, makers of milk, o