大学六级-255及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-255 及答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 解释表格各数据：2分析报名人数变化的原因；3对这一现象做出评论B20012007 年全国硕士研究生招生考试报名人数/B年份 人数（万人） 净增（万人)2001 年 46 6.82002 年 62.3 16.32003 年 79.7 17.42004 年 94.5 14.82005 年 117 22.72006 年 127.5 10.52007 年 128.2 0.7（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.0

2、0)2.The highest rate of world population growth occurred in 1970.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.According to the UN estimates, most countries in the world will experience negative population growth in 2040.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.World population before 1900 increased slowly, at 0.002 percent per year, or 20 per milli

3、on inhabitants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.The developed nations will make more efforts to increase their population growth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.By 2000, life expectancy at birth in most developing countries increased from about 35-40 years in 1950 to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.In 2000, over half the worlds population

4、live in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Most migrants to the cities can be assumed to have bettered themselves in comparison to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.U.S. population will increase from 250 million in 1990 to 349 million in 2025, and the growth will stop at 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.In the mid-20th century, the U.S. go

5、vernment examined the possible impact of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Asias lowered growth rate can be attributed mainly to the 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：1，分数：56.00)Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard（分数：56.00）A.She does it everyday.B.Her roommate is doing it.C.

6、She does not do it herself.D.She is a researcher at the lab.A.He didnt know Bill was ill.B.He forgot to tell her Bill was ill.C.He sent Bill to the hospital.D.He didnt want to give her a call.A.Its going to snow again tomorrow.B.The forecast is always accurate.C.Its not going to snow tomorrow.D.The

7、man should put on coat and hat.A.The doctor will not work tomorrow.B.The man is very unfortunate.C.The doctor is completing a book.D.The man should make another appointment.A.It will be warm enough.B.She is very interested in it.C.It is very cold at the beach.D.She isnt interested in it.A.Going to t

8、he concert tonight.B.Going to the concert after a while.C.Going to the concert later.D.Going to the concert in a long run.A.Go for some expensive treatment.B.Consult another doctor.C.Do not listen to the doctors advice.D.Be sure of the treatment.A.She is going to put it off.B.She will check it out b

9、y herself.C.She wont do anything.D.She is going to follow the mans advice.四、BQuestions 19 to(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.At the officeB.In a classroomC.In the streetD.In a restaurantA.A cook.B.A clerkC.A teacherD.A studentA.After geometry class.B.After a cooking lesson.C.After the cooking class.D.Uncertain.五、B

10、Questions 22 to(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Saying sorry to bother him.B.offering him some help.C.Asking help from him.D.Complaining some problem with her.A.Because the dishwasher broke down.B.Because Ms. Connors said shed take care of itC.Because a month went by and nothing happened.D.Because Ms. Connors is t

11、hreatening to evict her for not paying the full rem.A.Because the dishwasher broke down.B.Because it sounds pretty serious to get the dishwasher broken.C.Because she could have gotten the repair herself.D.Because Paula deducted the cost from the rent check.A.Because Sam is a law school student.B.Bec

12、ause Sam is her classmate.C.Because Sam is her best friend.D.Because Sam has some free time.六、BSection B/B(总题数：1，分数：21.00)BPassage One Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard/B（分数：21.00）A.Read them before classB.Read them following the lectureC.Read them after the discussionD

13、.Read them before the midtermA.The final examination is worth 20 points.B.The final examination is worth 30 points.C.The project is worth 50 points.D.The midterm examination is worth 30 points.A.Call or send an e-mail to the professorB.Let the secretary knowC.Do extra assignmentsD.Come in during off

14、ice hours to make up the class七、BPassage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The weather gets hotter.B.Telegraph wires stand still.C.Swallows sit on telegraph wires.D.People find the mystery of migrationA.Salmon and tunas.B.Ants and bees.C.Locusts and butterflies.D.Whales and bats.A.Migrating birds follow a certai

15、n smell or scent.B.Animals migrate by following changes in temperature.C.Animals find their way by recognizing geographical features.D.Migrating mammals use the rising and falling of tidal waves.八、BPassage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.by the 1920sB.by the 1910sC.by the 1950sD.by the 1930sA.medical school

16、studentsB.businesses and manufacturesC.political campaign participantsD.actors, technicians and othersA.It helps manufacturers sell their products to millions of people.B.It brings the theater and other cultural events into the home.C.It can change the way people think, speak and dress.D.It allows m

17、edical students to get close-up views of operations.A.Programs can be transmitted live internationally.B.Astronauts have regularly sent telecast to the earth.C.Many programs are televised live from all over the world.D.Live telecasts now come from outer space.九、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Sometimes

18、it appears that every town in Britain has at least half a dozen ghosts. If it isnt murder victims, then its ladies in grayU (36) /Uat midnight. Cambridge is different, however, as this university city isU (37) /Unot with spirits but with the spirit of the real people who have lived there over the ce

19、nturies. The place is filled by them. At the last count Cambridge hadU (38) /Uthe world 62 Nobel Prize-winners: Trinity College alone hasU (39) /U28 of them. There have been 13 British prime ministers and 9 leaders of the Church of England.U (40) /Uin many more famous poets and philosophers and soon

20、 you mayU (41) /Uthe richness and variety that has permeated Cambridge life. TheU (42) /Uof Cambridge is that it has a small center, which means that most places can beU (43) /Ueasily on foot.U (44) /Uand allow time to soak up the atmosphere as you wander through the colleges, sit in the gardens, an

21、d visit the small churches and pubs. U (45) /UIt may not look like anything special from the outside but it was inside those walls that the atom was first split in 1932, and where Francis Crick and James Dewey Watson finally solved the mystery of DNA in 1953,U (46) /U.（分数：77.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_

22、填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十、BPart Reading (总题数：5，分数：45.00)12.By saying “but no one seems quite sure which way happiness ran“ (Line 2, Para. 1), the author suggests that the American are not quite sure of 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.What makes the American deliberately unhappy

23、according to the author?（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.From passage we may learn that the authors attitude towards American advertising is 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.According to the author, customers of the happiness-market do not know 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_16.Defining the meaning of “happiness“ is a perplexing proposit

24、ion because it is very difficult to 1.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十一、BSection B/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.Which of the following factor is less favored in the enrollment of Americas elite colleges?（分数：8.90）A.Athletes.B.A certain ethnic group.C.Alumnus or influential persons.D.Being diligent and clever.18.It may be im

25、plied from the passage that CUNYs students averages _.（分数：8.90）A.was in the top 7% in the countryB.are breaking into the top thirdC.are still very lowerD.have risen dramatically19.According to the author CUNY enter into its golden era in the last century by _.（分数：8.90）A.learning from Cambridge or Pa

26、lo AltoB.restricting the number of Jewish studentsC.recruiting the bright children of poor Jewish immigrantsD.admitting more minority students20.It can be inferred from this passage that _.（分数：8.90）A.CUNY only receives particularly clever studentsB.American colleges provide students with free educat

27、ion.C.tuition fees in American colleges are very expensiveD.students of CUNY generally pay no tuition fees at all21.From the first paragraph we can learn that the City University of New York lacks all the following things EXCEPT _.（分数：8.90）A.a famous sports teamB.raucous partiesC.bucolic campusesD.a

28、cademic credibility十二、BPassage Two/B(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.From the first paragraph we may infer that _.（分数：8.90）A.countless people died in the Sept. 11 attacksB.President Bush and other public officials attended the anniversaryC.the hijacked jetliners crashed in PennsylvaniaD.peoples memories of the Se

29、pt. 11 attacks were beginning fading23.The purpose of this article is _.（分数：8.90）A.in memory of the Sept. 11 attacksB.to describe the hijacked jetliners crashedC.to celebrate the fifth anniversary of the Sept. 11 eventD.with haunting but receding memories24.Who was Susan Sliwak?（分数：8.90）A.A mother o

30、f three years old child.B.An Irving Berlin lyric.C.Spouse of a victim killed at the trade center.D.An emotional contemporary poet.25.Which of the following things is NOT included in the familiar rituals?（分数：8.90）A.Moments of silence.B.Wreath-layings, prayers.C.The times when the planes struck.D.Poet

31、ry of loss and remembrance.26.How long did the ceremony of the anniversary last?（分数：8.90）A.An whole day.B.An whole morning.C.Half a day.D.Behind the ceremonial day.十三、BPart Error Co(总题数：10，分数：90.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十四、BPart Translat(总题数：5，分数：35.00

32、)37.In the vast country of ours there are large areas of fertile land which 1 (给我们以衣食之源).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.Among its 1.8 million residents, there is on an average one Asian 1 (每 4 个居民中).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.The English language is spoken or read by the largest number of people in the world 1 (由于历史、政治

33、和经济上的原因).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.Now a nation-wide network for physical culture has been set up and expenditure on this field 1 ( 已列入国家预算之中).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.A human body is composed of 50 trillion cells of a variety of types, all 1 (相互联系，相互依赖).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-255 答案解析(总分：687.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart

34、 Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 解释表格各数据：2分析报名人数变化的原因；3对这一现象做出评论B20012007 年全国硕士研究生招生考试报名人数/B年份 人数（万人） 净增（万人)2001 年 46 6.82002 年 62.3 16.32003 年 79.7 17.42004 年 94.5 14.82005 年 117 22.72006 年 127.5 10.52007 年 128.2 0.7（分数：106.00）_正确答案：()解析：参考范文 BThe change of the number of people applying for prostrate

35、admission/B From the table we can see the change of the number of people applying for prostrate admission. As indicated by the figures, the number of people applying for prostrate admission increases dramatically from 0.46 million in 2001 to 1.282 million in 2007, which has almost trebled the number

36、 in a short period of six years! The reasons for these dramatic, in my opinion, mainly involve two aspects, i.e. too many college undergraduates and the scarcity of working opportunity. As it is known to all, with the expansion of college recruitment in the past few years, more and more high school

37、graduates have been enrolled into colleges and universities in China. Consequently they pose a severe pressure to the employment upon graduation. Since there are not so many working posts, they have to study as prostrates. This is very clearly shown from the net increase of 2002-2006, with 2005 bein

38、g the greatest increase. However, the situation began to change since 2006. Although there were still increases in number, the pace apparently slowed down. Especially in 2007, the figure is very close to that of the previous year. (186 words) 写作思路 按照指令所给出的 3 点，我们可以将这篇作文写成 3 段。第 1 段解释表格各数据，说明全国持续多年的考

39、研热这一现象。第 2 段分析报名人数变化的原因：高校扩大招生，毕业生就业难，第 3 段对这一现象做出评论，近两年考研人数增长率逐渐下降，2007 年增幅最低。二、BPart Reading (总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.The highest rate of world population growth occurred in 1970.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：根据文章第 1 段第 2 句：The rate of increase, 1.3 percent per year, has fallen below the peak rate of 2 pe

40、rcent per year attained by l970.可知 peak rate 也就是 the highest rate，由此可确定本题的答案为 N。3.According to the UN estimates, most countries in the world will experience negative population growth in 2040.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：参见正文第 3 句：By the late 2040s, the UN estimates, the growth rate will have fallen

41、to about 0.64 percent annually, at which time more than 50 countries will experience negative growth由此可知 50 countries 不能代表大多数，所以本题的答案为 N。4.World population before 1900 increased slowly, at 0.002 percent per year, or 20 per million inhabitants.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参见第 1 个小标题 A. Past and Presen

42、t Growth 下面的第 1 句：but scholars agree that, for most of human existence, long-run average population growth approached approximately 0.002 percent per year, or 20 per million inhabitants所以本题的答案为 Y。5.The developed nations will make more efforts to increase their population growth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答

43、案：NG）解析：在小标题 B.Population Policies in Developed Nations 下面谈到一些发达国家的鼓励生育的政策，但没有给出任何暗示表明发达国家将做出更大的努力来增加他们的人口，因此此题的答案为 NG。6.By 2000, life expectancy at birth in most developing countries increased from about 35-40 years in 1950 to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：66 years）解析：参见第 1 个小标题 A. Past and Present Grow

44、th 下面的第 3 段： Life expectancy at birth in most developing countries increased from about 35-40 years in l950 to 66 years by 2000由此可知，截至 2000 年，大多数发展中国家的人口的平均寿命从 1950 年的大约 35-40 岁增加到了 66 岁。7.In 2000, over half the worlds population live in 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：East and South Asia; China and India）

45、解析：参见第小标题 BRegional Distribution 下面的第 2 句：By region, over half the worlds population was in East and South Asia; China, with l.3 billion inhabitants, and India由此可知，在 2000 年，超过世界人口一半的人住在东南亚、中国和印度。8.Most migrants to the cities can be assumed to have bettered themselves in comparison to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：their former standard of living）解析：参见小标题 Urban Concentration 下面的第 3 段：Most migrants to the cities can be assumed to have bettered themselves in comparison to their former standard of living由此可知，流动到城市的大多数的人可以认为与他们以前