大学六级-1415及答案解析.doc

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1、大学六级-1415 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.告诉父母你决定毕业后去西部发展2说明你做此决定的原因3希望父母给子理解和支持A Letter to Parents（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Why Are You Laughing(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In the 17th century, a writer explained the theory about the function of laughter sup

2、ported by most people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.According to the author, if the animals are able to speak, they can laugh.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.A chimpanzee occasionally exhibits behavior that looks like a primitive human laughter under any conditions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Laughter is a kind of semiverbalized, soci

3、al expression of pleasure, developing earlier than speech.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.A “good mixer“ who enjoys social advantages over his more serious colleagues is capable of _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Laughter was distributed as a characteristic common to mankind because of its 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.The situations

4、about which laughter is acceptable change with 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.The loud, distinctive noises of genuine laughter often make it spread more quickly to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.A baby begins to laugh and becomes a comparatively sophisticated creature when he is at the age of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Accord

5、ing to the author, the development of laughter is based on _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.They have to bargain on the sale.B.The TV set is usually on sale.C.They advertise to sell their TV set.D.They go to buy a

6、TV set at a bargain priceA.The effects of the flood.B.The prices of fruits and vegetables.C.The cause of the flood.D.Floods of the past twenty years.A.They waited for each other at different concerts.B.They waited for each other at different places.C.They went to the street corner at different times

7、.D.The man went to the concert but the woman didnt.A.The air is contaminated.B.People there are exhausted.C.Its too windy for swimming.D.The beaches are dirty.A.Its open only to teachers and postgraduates.B.He can study there if he is writing a research paper.C.Senior students can enjoy more rights

8、than other undergraduates.D.He needs the approval of his professor for the use of it.A.It was pretty good.B.It was rather dull.C.It was not well organized.D.It was attended by many people.A.Ways of getting extra credits.B.All requirements of an M.A. degreeC.The credit hours required for a degree.D.T

9、aking more optional courses.A.He has many interesting dreams.B.He sleeps a lot without doing anythingC.He doesnt put his ideas into practice.D.He doesnt have any good ideas.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Which country should be allowed to have nuclear weapons.B.The time for their next coffe

10、e appointment.C.Whether it is meaningful to go to, the demonstration.D.The bus arrangement to and from the campus.A.She is determined not to get involved as others.B.She is worried more about her study than anything else.C.She is a little angry with the mans arrangement.D.She is not very interested

11、in political science.A.To persuade her to take the school bus with him.B.To ask for her help in physics examination.C.To find out her attitude toward demonstrations.D.To persuade her to take part in the demonstration.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Narrow down the topic of her article.B.Read

12、 and revise her essay.C.Provide some facts for her opinion,D.Give her some advice on writing a paper.A.Keeping her topic focused and supporting her opinions with facts.B.Reading extensively and collecting as much reference as possible.C.Avoiding sensitive political points and seeking more power.D.Ha

13、ving discussions with employees and giving them more freedom.A.By listing womens responses to different parties.B.By discussing womens voting rights in democracies.C.By quoting the percentage of women officers in governments.D.By calling for womens voting rights in her own country.A.By reading her p

14、olished essay.B.By proofreading her first draft.C.By bringing her some reference books.D.By examining her outline.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.The Japanese mathematic teachers.B.Both the speaker and his German friend.C.Both Americans and immigrants.D.The son of the speake

15、rs German friend.A.Do present-day children learn less than their forefathers in the good old days?B.Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools?C.Why cant American children memorize enough geographic information?D.Is American education really worse than education in o

16、ther countries?A.Children in California are not likely to learn creative geography.B.Children in private schools run by Japanese are smarter.C.They experiment freely with ideas and become creative when they grow up.D.They are less innovative than other children in the world.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：2

17、1.00)A.Early newspapers in England.B.The early history of magazines.C.The life of Daniel Defoe.D.Differences between newspapers and magazines.A.It had many more pages than newspapers.B.It was given away for free.C.It dealt with issues rather than events.D.It was more widely available than newspapers

18、.A.It was not really a magazine.B.It featured a variety of articles and stories.C.It was praised by readers of poetry.D.It was unpopular with politicians.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.It has a personal style.B.It sounds very familiar to our ears.C.It is one whose style you cannot recognize.D.It

19、does not belong to any composer.A.It combines different feelings together.B.It can express some very confusing feelings.C.It exaggerates some special feelings.D.It expresses feelings in an appropriate way.A.The newer the music is, the longer time it will last.B.It is easy for music to gain a permane

20、nt status.C.Good music always stands the test of time.D.Good music neednt be tested by time.A.Pop musics biggest test is the test of time.B.Pop musics tunes do not have very clear styles.C.Pop music may not express any important feeling at all.D.Pop music may exaggerate some feelings.十三、Section C(总题

21、数：0，分数：0.00)十四、It is commonly held (总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Accustomed though we(总题数：10，分数：90.00)12.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_15.（分数：9.00）

22、填空项 1:_16.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_17.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_18.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_19.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_20.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_21.（分数：9.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.When Voltaire was in England, _.（分数：8.90）A.he got to know Catherine BartonB.he popularized the apple storyC.he began to

23、 hear of Newtons discoveriesD.he went through Newtons death23.Which of the following is the most appropriate title for this article?（分数：8.90）A.Voltaire and the Apple Story.B.Voltaire and Newton.C.The Controversy on the Apple Story.D.Newton and the Apple Story.24.From the third paragraph, we can infe

24、r that Dr. Pangloss is _.（分数：8.90）A.one of Leibnitzs followersB.a fictional figure in Voltaires bookC.the penname of LeibnitzD.Voltaires enemy25.Which of the following is true about Newtons Principia?（分数：8.90）A.Newton was motivated to write the Principia after he saw the apple fell.B.The Law of Univ

25、ersal Gravitation was originally included in the Principia.C.Newton began to form the idea of the Principia when he was a college student.D.The Law of Universal Gravitation was formulated long before the Principia.26.The author bolds the view that the apple story is _.（分数：8.90）A.fabricatedB.ridiculo

26、usC.authenticD.reasonable二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)27.The writer cites Jascha Heifetzs example mainly because _.（分数：8.90）A.he is a skillful violinistB.he quits the concert stage at his peakC.he ends every show gracefullyD.he is adorned by his audience28.According to the passage, what might be hu

27、man beings best choice for the final exit?（分数：8.90）A.Leaving the timing to nature.B.The saurian-like elimination.C.Being burned by the suns heat.D.An exit driven by mans rationality.29.The author may agree that to call time on the human race by necessity would be _.（分数：8.90）A.ignobleB.victoriousC.in

28、evitableD.impossible30.What does the author think interstellar travel can do?（分数：8.90）A.It practically enables human to escape the end of the world.B.It simply postpones the process of human extinction.C.It helps human avoid the fate of being vaporized or frozen.D.It is a way to help human escape fr

29、om death by gravity.31.According to the author, after human left the stage, a new species would develop _.（分数：8.90）A.in a process similar to that of humans evolutionB.from dolphin, chimp or orchid to human againC.as much intelligence as humanD.after a particular span of time二十一、Part Error Correct(总题

30、数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、A person who believe(总题数：10，分数：70.00)32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_37.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)42.It is believed tha

31、t the authorities 1 (正在考虑征收新的税款以增加税收).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_43.He complained 1(这种鞋城湿地上容易打滑).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_44.Were this to be their first time to visit the town, the farmers _ (被复杂的交通系统弄得晕头转向).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_45.Not until November 1987 1(政府才发动了关于未来政策的公众辩论)（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_46.Diamonds price depends almost

32、entirely on their scarcity 1 (既然钻石没有什么内在价值).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1415 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.告诉父母你决定毕业后去西部发展2说明你做此决定的原因3希望父母给子理解和支持A Letter to Parents（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(范文A Letter to Parents1Dec. 24th, 20062Dear mom and dad,3lAs graduation draws near, you worry a l

33、ot about my job. 4Here, Im writing to tell you that 5Im determined to join the University Student Volunteers Go West Program.6Why do I want to go west? 7There are mainly three reasons. 8Firstly, 9with a great number of graduates flooding the job market, 10many of my classmates are forced to settle f

34、or less desirable job-or no job at all. Instead of struggling in the tough employment market in the Eastern China, 11I stand a better chance of finding a good position in the west. 12Whats more, the western China is in urgent need of professionals and talented people. 13I believe I can develop my ta

35、lents to the fullest in the place where Im needed. 14Besides, 15returned volunteers will be treated with priority in job hunting or further study opportunities after completing their tenure of one or two years, which is guaranteed by the organizers of the program.My dear parents, please bless me for

36、 my future in the West. 16Given your support, I will be more determined to go to the West to exert my feeble strength and make my own devotion to its development.17Your dearest son,)解析：解析 18Joe写作指南：这篇应用型书信作文要求考生写一封家信，告诉父母自己的一个决定，希望得到他们的理解和支持，注意给父母的信要语气亲切而又不失尊敬。根据题目要求，文章的结构如下：第一段首先告诉父母自己决定志愿参加西部大开发。第

37、二段说明“我”决心去西部发展的理由：1东部人才市场竞争激烈，在西部有更大的发展空间；2西部需要大量的人才；第三段希望父母理解自己的决定。11718注意书信型作文的格式，日期靠右的话，落款也要相应靠右。4书信首段的经典句型，点明写信的目的。67一问一答，引出原因，设问的修辞手法使文章更加生动。 81214分别引出三个原因，结构清楚，层次分明。9with 引导的主谓结构使句子更紧凑。10破折号的使用巧妙地起到厂强调作用，并达到了意思的递进。11stand a chance of 意为“有的希望”，是语言亮点。13develop.to the fullest 意为“充分发展”，是语言亮点。16分词结

38、构使句子更紧凑，表达更简洁。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Why Are You Laughing(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.In the 17th century, a writer explained the theory about the function of laughter supported by most people.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：题眼 In the 17th century, a writer explained the theory about the funcfon of

39、 laughter supported by most people.定位 第 2 段最后一句：In the seventeenth century a writer set forth the theory that we laugh when we compare ourselves with others and find ourselves superior.in effect，we laugh at the frailty of others解析 原文只提到 17 世纪有一种理论解释了笑的功能，但没有提到被大多数人接受，因此题目最后的后置定语部分没有在文中提到，答案为 NG。3.Ac

40、cording to the author, if the animals are able to speak, they can laugh.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：题眼 According to the author，if the animals are able to sneakthey Can laugh定位 第 3 段第 2 句：I propose to offer a theory which，so far as I anl aware，has not previously been set forth，that only those animals

41、 canable of sveech an canable of lauohter解析 题目用 if 从句表达了原文中修饰 those animals 的定语成分，虽然结构和表达词语不同，但意思完全一致，所以答案是 Y。4.A chimpanzee occasionally exhibits behavior that looks like a primitive human laughter under any conditions.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题眼 A chimpanzee occasionally exhibits behavior that

42、looks like a primitive human laughter under any conditions.定位 第 4 段第 1、2 句：Those of us who have observed chimpanzees closely feel quite confident that the chimpanzee occasionally exhibits behavior that looks very much like a primitive human laughterThis behavior，however，has been observed only in a h

43、uman context；whether or not it occurs under natuml conditions is dubious.解析 原文该段第 2 句的 this behavior 指第 1 句提到的黑猩猩偶尔会有一些类似人类原始的笑的行为，但条件是 only in a human context题目中的 under any conditions 与原文完全不同所以答案是N。5.Laughter is a kind of semiverbalized, social expression of pleasure, developing earlier than speech

44、.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：题眼 Laughter is a kind of semiverbalized social exnression of pleasure，developing earlier than speech定位 第 5 段第 5 句：Probably at about the salne time speech evolved，laughter originated too，as a kind of semiverbalized social expression of pleasure解析 题目中的 earlierthan 与原文中的 ab

45、out the same time 不一致，所以答案是 N。6.A “good mixer“ who enjoys social advantages over his more serious colleagues is capable of _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：commumcatmg pleasure in a loud laugh）解析：题眼 A “good moxer“ who enjoys social advantaees overhis more serious colleagues is capable of _.定位 第 6 段第 2 句：The person possessing the ability to communicate pleasure in a loud laugh began to enjoy social advantages over his more serious colleagues；he became a “good mixer“，socially selected and liked by society解析 空白处需要名词性成分。题目把原