成人本科英语-145及答案解析.doc
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1、成人本科英语-145 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Part Reading Compr(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、Passage 1(总题数:1,分数:10.00)Today the game reserves(猎物保护区)of East Africa are facing a number of threats. (76)Although they earn considerable revenue(收入) by attracting tourists, they take up land which is increasingly sought by t
2、he local people. While these reserves feed and protect animals, they are in danger of turning into barren areas or deserts. Trees, shrubs and grass are gradually being eaten by grazing herds.Another problem is to be found in the changing attitudes of the animals themselves. Many of them are losing t
3、heir hereditary(天生)fear of man. In this way they may become a danger to visitors and thus to themselves. Attacks on vehicles are beginning to increase, and it is possible that the problems will become serious in a few years time.The problem of shortage of land is not a simple one. (77) As the popula
4、tion increases, more and more people look hungrily at the land set aside for game reserves. They claim that a Governments first duty is to its inhabitants and not to tourists or to wild animals. Despite the income obtained from tourism, this is an argument which it is difficult to answer satisfactor
5、ily.(分数:10.00)(1).The best title of this passage is _.(分数:2.00)A.problems Facing East African TouristsB.african Wild Animals Becoming More DangerousC.the Increasing Popularity of Game ReservesD.some Problems of East African Game Reserves(2).Why may local people look hungrily at the game reserves?(分数
6、:2.00)A.They may wish to visit them frequently.B.They may seek land for their own cultivation (耕种).C.The animals may be a danger to them and their village.D.They may dislike living in a deserted plac(3)._ is causing soil erosion(侵蚀)in the game reserves.(分数:2.00)A.The bad weatherB.The disappearance o
7、f vegetation which is eaten by the animalsC.The violent stormsD.The animals(4).As far as we can tell from the passage, why does the Government bother to maintain game reserves?(分数:2.00)A.To prevent the people from using the land.B.To reserve the land for building development.C.To obtain income from
8、tourism.D.To stop tourists from making a nuisance(令人讨厌)of themselves.(5).The word “this“ refers to _ in the last sentence of the passage.(分数:2.00)A.the income obtained from tourists who park their cars in the townB.the revenue derived from tourists who visit the game reservesC.the problem concerning
9、 game reserves in East AfricaD.the claim put forward concerning the duty of the Government三、Passage 2(总题数:1,分数:10.00)(78)Professor Martins report says that children who attend a number of different schools, because their parents have to move around the country, probably make slow progress in their s
10、tudies. There are also signs, says Professor Martin, that an unusually large number of such children are mentally (精神上) affected.The professor says, “Its true. My personal feeling is that children should stay in one school. However, our findings are based on research and not on any personal feelings
11、 that I or my assistants may have on the subject.“Captain Thomas James, an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two, said, “Ive never heard such rubbish. Taking me for example, no harm is done to the education of my children who change schools regularly-if they keep to the sam
12、e system(系统) ,as in our Army schools. In my experience Army children-and Ive known quite a few of them-are as well - adjusted(善于适应的)as any others, if not more so. What the Professor doesnt appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situations children will adapt(适应)much better than grown - ups.“W
13、hen this was put to Professor Martin, he said that at no time had his team suggested that all such children were backward or mentally affected in some way, but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency (趋向).“Our findings show that while the very bright child can deal with regular ch
14、anges without harming his or her general progress in studies, the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning situation./(分数:10.00)(1).According to Professor Martins report, _.(分数:2.00)A.children have to go to different schools because of their parents moving aroundB.c
15、hildren make slow progress because they are mentally affectedC.signs are shown that many children are mentally affected by their studiesD.changing from one school to another too often has ill effect on childrens studies(2).Which of the following is true according to what the professor says?(分数:2.00)
16、A.He doesnt quite agree with the report.B.The conclusion is reasonable without any personal feelings.C.His feelings has some effect on the research.D.His assistants may have effect on his feelin(3).From the passage, we know that Captain James children _.(分数:2.00)A.enjoy changing schools instead of s
17、taying in one schoolB.adapt much better than grown- upsC.discuss the same system regularly with their fatherD.can get used to the Army school education(4).In this passage, the view of Captain James is that _.(分数:2.00)A.children are generally well- adjustedB.quite a few children dont keep to the syst
18、emC.all children are mentally affected in some wayD.children can adapt more easily than grown- ups(5).What is the idea that Professor Martin sticks to?(分数:2.00)A.Very bright children have rich experience in changing schoolsB.Changing schools regularly is not good for most childrenC.Changing schools
19、regularly is good for most childrenD.Not changing schools regularly is not good for most children四、Passage 3(总题数:1,分数:10.00)(79)Most people have heard of Shakespeare and probably know something of the plays that he wrote. However, not everybody knows much about the life of this remarkable man, excep
20、t perhaps that he was born in the market town of Stratford- upon - Avon and that he married a woman called Anne Hathaway. We know nothing of his school life. We do not know, for example, how long it lasted, but we presume that he attended the local grammar school, where the principal subject taught
21、was Latin.Nothing certain is known of what he did between the time he left school and his departure for London. According to a local legend, he was beaten and even put in prison for stealing rabbits and deer from the estate of a neighboring landowner, Sir Thomas Lucy. It is said that because of this
22、 he was forced to run away from his native place. A different legend says that he was apprenticed to a Stratford butcher, but did not like the life and for this reason decided to leave Stratford.Whatever caused him to leave the town of his birth; the world can be grateful that he did so. What is cer
23、tain is that he set his foot on the road to fame when he arrived in London. (80) It is said that at first he was without money or friends there, but that he earned a little by taking care of the horses of the gentlemen who attended the plays at the theatre. In time, as he became a familiar figure to
24、 the actors in the theatre, they stopped and spoke to him. They found his conversation so brilliant that finally he was invited to join their company.(分数:10.00)(1).Shakespeare _ in his early life.(分数:2.00)A.attended a public schoolB.lived in LondonC.studied LatinD.was put in prison for stealing catt
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- 成人 本科 英语 145 答案 解析 DOC
