Holidays及答案解析.doc

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1、Holidays 及答案解析(总分：110.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Liste(总题数：2，分数：10.00)BPart A/BI You will hear 10 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there is one question and four possible answers. Choose the correct answer A,B,Cor D, and mark it in your test booklet. You will have 15 seconds to answer the question

2、and you will hear each dialogue ONLY ONCE.Now look at question 1/I（分数：5.00）(1).What do we know about the mother?（分数：1.00）A.Shes kept the bad news a secret.B.Shes not learned the bad news.C.Shes very much afraid for her son.D.Shes in very serious condition.(2).What does the man think of the two boys?

3、（分数：1.00）A.Billy is more cheerful than Stanley.B.Stanley is more intelligent than Billy.C.Billy is more imaginative than Stanley.D.Stanley is more generous than Billy.(3).What is the mans opinion about Smiths investment?（分数：1.00）A.He feels they have done a wise thing.B.He doesnt think they should mo

4、ve.C.He thinks it is better to invest later.D.He thinks it is unwise to buy stocks.(4).What is the man most probably going to do?（分数：1.00）A.He is going driving.B.He is going boating.C.He is going shoppingD.He is going fishing.(5).Where did the conversation most likely take place?（分数：1.00）A.At a supe

5、rmarket.B.At a bar.C.At a library.D.At a dormitory.（分数：5.00）(1).What did the man think of the food at the school restaurant?（分数：1.00）A.Excellent.B.Hard to swallow.C.Better than before.D.Not very good.(2).What does the man think about the thesis?（分数：1.00）A.He likes its content.B.Its beyond him.C.Hes

6、amazed at the length.D.Hes filled with fear.(3).What will the woman probably do?（分数：1.00）A.Look for another seat.B.Repeat the question.C.Remain standing.D.Sit down.(4).How does Charles respond to the question?（分数：1.00）A.He refused to return her books to the library.B.He is glad to return her books t

7、o the library.C.He asked for the reason for returning her books.D.He is not certain if he will return her books.(5).What is Peggys brother imply?（分数：1.00）A.He is good natured.B.He is hard to please.C.He talks frankly.D.He is hard to get along with.二、BPart B/B(总题数：4，分数：15.00)I Questions 11-15 are bas

8、ed on the talk youve just heard./I（分数：5.00）(1).What are the laboratory sessions primarily designed for?（分数：1.00）A.Testing.B.Discussing.C.Lectures.D.Reading.(2).Why does Uma want to visit the zoo in the morning?（分数：1.00）A.Because she wont be able to see the elephants.B.Because there are more animals

9、in the morning.C.Because she wont have time in the afternoon.D.Because the elephants have a bath in the morning.(3).Which of the following places is NOT mentioned in the dialogue?（分数：1.00）A.Buckingham Palace.B.The British Museum.C.London Museum.D.The National Gallery.(4).When does she have to be bac

10、k at the hotel?（分数：1.00）A.At 6:30.B.At 7:30.C.At 5:30.D.At 6:00.(5).How long will she be in London?（分数：1.00）A.For three weeks.B.For one day.C.For three days.D.For one week.I Questions 16-20 are based on the talk youve just heard./I（分数：5.00）(1).Whats the Gwens purposes in talking to Jackit ?（分数：1.00）

11、A.Badly built.B.Very dirty.C.In disorder.D.Very clean.(2).Jackie has been watching a TV programme about _.（分数：1.00）A.womenB.musicC.exercisingD.entertainment(3).What does Gwen thinking of the noise?（分数：1.00）A.Have a chat about house alterations.B.Complain about the noise of the TV.C.Complain about th

12、e noise of building work,D.Praise TV.(4).Whats the Gwens purposes in talking to Jackit?（分数：1.00）A.Disturbing the whole family.B.Disturbing herself and the children.C.Making her husband deaf.D.Disturbing nobody.(5).What are Jackit and her husband busy with?（分数：1.00）A.Making the kitchen bigger.B.Knock

13、ing down a garden wall,C.Building a new kitchen.D.Making the kitchen smaller.I Questions 21-23 are based on the talk youve just heard./I（分数：3.00）(1).How many people are talking in this conversation?（分数：1.00）A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(2).Where are these people?（分数：1.00）A.At the supermarket.B.In a d

14、epartment store.C.In a restaurant.D.At home.(3).What is the main idea of the conversation?（分数：1.00）A.Enjoying a meal at a friends house.B.Complaining about the service of the restaurant.C.Talking about the food they are having.D.Complaining about the service and the food.I Questions 24-25 are based

15、on the talk youve just heard./I（分数：2.00）(1).What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?（分数：1.00）A.mother-son.B.Flatmates.C.Teacher-Student.D.Brothers.(2).What is one of them complaining about?（分数：1.00）A.About some friends.B.About the mess in the flat.C.About some broken glasses in th

16、e room.D.About the smell in the flat.三、BSection Use o(总题数：1，分数：20.00)It must have been after two oclock in the morning when the last guests U(26) /Utheir leave, and although we had enjoyed theirU (27) /U, my wife and I were quite thankful to shut the door U(28) /Uthem. We left all the dirty dishes a

17、nd glasses U(29) /U, and after opening a few windows to let some fresh air in and the smell ofU (30) /Uout, we climbed into bed and fell asleep.IU (31) /Uasleep for more than half an hour when I awoke with a strong smell of smoke in my nostrils (鼻孔).U (32) /Uhalf asleep, IU (33) /Uinto the sitting r

18、oom, and there, through U(34) /Uclouds of smoke, I saw that one of the curtains was U(35) /Ufire. I should have closed the windows then without delay, but U(36) /U I tried to beat out the flames with a folded newspaper. U(37) /Uthis failed I hastened into the kitchen to snatch a bucket (木桶) and U(38

19、) /Uit with water. At the same time I shouted to Barbara, whoU (39) /U dialed 999 to call the brigade U(40) /Ucoming to my aid. We had to work at top speed carrying buckets of water from the kitchen to prevent the flames, U(41) /U by the breeze from the windows, from spreading. We U(42) /U to exting

20、uish the fire but we managed to keep it U(43) /Uin check until the arrival of the firemen. Fortunately, they promptly came and they had little difficulty U(44) /U out the flames.For most of the U(45) /Uof the day we worked hard.（分数：20.00）A.askedB.tookC.were onD.waited forA.arrivalB.companionC.compan

21、yD.friendshipA.forB.onC.behindD.beforeA.as they wereB.thereC.lying aboutD.with usA.smokingB.tobaccoC.foodD.wineA.mustnt have beenB.must fallC.couldnt have beenD.might not have beenA.AlreadyB.StillC.YetD.Not yetA.lookedB.movedC.openedD.searchedA.denseB.numerousC.large amountsD.tinyA.inB.atC.nearD.onA

22、.once moreB.this timeC.hardD.insteadA.UnfortunatelyB.ForC.WhenD.StillA.useB.carryC.holdD.fillA.reluctantlyB.hurriedlyC.intentionallyD.purposelyA.withoutB.beforeC.whileD.that isA.put outB.fannedC.firedD.nearA.were unableB.hadC.knew howD.oughtA.particularlyB.partiallyC.upD.backA.to putB.of puttingC.at

23、 puttingD.puttingA.troubleB.halfC.restD.fire四、BSection Readi(总题数：3，分数：30.00)BText 1/BA wise man once said that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. So, as a police officer, I have some urgent things to say to good people.Day after day my men and I struggle

24、to hold back a tidal wave of crime. Something has gone terribly wrong with our once-proud American way of life. It has happened in the area of values. A key ingredient is disappearing, and I think I know what it is: accountability.Accountability isnt hard to define. It means that every person is res

25、ponsible for his or her actions and liable for their consequences.Of the many values that hold civilization together - honesty, kindness, and so on - accountability may be the most important of all. Without it, there can be no respect, no trust, no law - and, ultimately, no society.My job as a polic

26、e officer is to impose accountability on people who refuse, or have never learned, to impose it on themselves. But as every policeman knows, external controls on peoples behavior are far less effective than internal restraints such as guilt, shame and embarrassment.Fortunately there are still commun

27、ities - smaller towns, usually - where schools maintain discipline and where parents hold up standards that proclaim: “In this family certain things are not tolerated - they simply are not done!“Yet more and more, especially in our larger cities and suburbs, these inner restraints are loosening. You

28、r typical robber has gone. He considers your property his property; he takes what he wants, including your life if you enrage him.The main cause of this break-down is a radical shift in attitudes. Thirty years ago, if a crime was committed, society was considered the victim. Now, in a shocking rever

29、sal, it s the criminal who is considered victimized: by his underprivileged upbringing, by the school that didnt teach him to read, by the church that failed to reach him with moral guidance, by the parents who didnt provide a stable home.I dont believe it. Many others in equally disadvantaged circu

30、mstances choose not to engage in criminal activities. If we free the criminal, even partly, from accountability, we become a society of endless excuses where no one accepts responsibility for anything.We in America desperately need more people who believe that the person who commits a crime is the o

31、ne responsible for it.（分数：10.00）(1).What the wise man said suggests that _.（分数：2.00）A.its unnecessary for good people to do anything in face of evilB.its certain that evil will prevail if good men do nothing about itC.its only natural for virtue to defeat evilD.its desirable for good men to keep awa

32、y from evil(2).According to the author, if a person is found guilty of a crime, _.（分数：2.00）A.society is to be held responsibleB.modern civilization is responsible for itC.the criminal himself should bear the blameD.the standards of living should be improved(3).Compared with those in small towns, peo

33、ple in large cities have _.（分数：2.00）A.less self-disciplineB.better sense of disciplineC.more mutual respectD.less effective government(4).The writer is sorry to have noticed that _.（分数：2.00）A.people in large cities tend to excuse criminalsB.people in small towns still stick to old discipline and sta

34、ndardsC.todays society lacks sympathy for people in difficultyD.people in disadvantaged circumstances are engaged in criminal activities(5).The key point of the passage is that _.（分数：2.00）A.stricter discipline should be maintained in schools and familiesB.morn good examples should be set for people

35、to followC.more restrictions should be imposed on peoples behaviorD.more people should accept the value of accountabilityBText 2/BThere are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as market system, the administered system and t

36、he traditional system.In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter eco

37、nomy, real goods such as automobiles, shoes, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence, the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably. In the

38、modern market economy, goods and services are bought or sold for money.An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts or commands as to how much of each goods and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by

39、 each economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated to different households for consumption. This is an example of complete planning of production, consumption, and exchange for the whole economy.In a traditiona

40、l society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every persons place within the economy system is fixed by parentage, religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too People belonging to a certain group may have an obligation to care for other per

41、sons, provide them with food and shelter, agree for their health, and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the main purpose of the passage?（分数：2.00）A.To outline contr

42、asting types of economic systems.B.To explain the science of economics.C.To argue for the superiority of one economic system.D.To compare barter and money-exchange markets.(2).In the second paragraph, the word “real“ in “real goods“ could best be replaced by which of the following?（分数：2.00）A.High qu

43、ality.B.Concrete.C.Utter.D.Authentic.(3).According to the passage, a barter economy can lead to _.（分数：2.00）A.rapid speed of transactionsB.misunderstandingsC.inflationD.difficulties for the traders(4).According to the passage, who has the greatest degree of control in an administered system?（分数：2.00）

44、A.Individual households.B.Small businesses.C.Major corporations.D.The government.(5).Which of the following is not mentioned by the author as a criterion for determining a persons place in a traditional society?（分数：2.00）A.Family background.B.Age.C.Religious beliefs.D.Custom.BText 3/BEver since human

45、s have lived on the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, a

46、nd ideas. Tourists and the people unable to hear or speak have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very vivid and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot.Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either inten

47、tionally or unintentionally. A wink can be a way of indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille ( a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags

48、, Morse code, and smoke signals, Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While language is the most common form of communication, other systems, and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.（分数：10.00）(1).Which of the following statements best summarizes this passage?（分数：2.00）A.When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communication.B.Everybody uses only one form of communication.C.Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreigners.D.Although other forms, apart from language, of communication exist, t