2005年11月份托福语法真题及答案解析.doc

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1、2005年 11月份托福语法真题及答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：120 分钟)1.In their designs the S. always sought _ to a problem,. （分数：1.00）A.the sipmlest solutionB.the solution of simplestC.the solution that simplificationD.which solution simplest2.The poet MM spent several years _ school in CP. （分数：1.00）A.had taughtB.teachingC.

2、her teachingD.and to teach3.When the US C authorized a postal service in 1789, _ 75 local offices. （分数：1.00）A.the nation havingB.has the nationC.the nation hadD.for the nation to have4._ places on the Earth where plant and animal life has not been affected by the activities ofhumans. （分数：1.00）A.The

3、fewB.Being fewC.There are fewD.Few5._ nerve pathways connect the eye directly to the pineal gland, that gland is extremely sensitive to light. （分数：1.00）A.BecauseB.ThatC.HowD.By6.Chrom.s vary in size and shape and usually _ in pairs. （分数：1.00）A.occurringB.to occurC.occurD.as occur7.SL became the firs

4、t VS woman _ abroad the RM space station. （分数：1.00）A.who workingB.has workedC.was workingD.to work8.The gravitational attractive of a black hole is extremely intense, but it would be no stronger _ of a normal star of the same mass. （分数：1.00）A.than thatB.as isC.than it isD.from which9._ basically hun

5、ting animals and as such are physiologically adapted to going for long periodswithout food or water. （分数：1.00）A.Dogs beingB.DogsC.There are dogsD.Dogs are10.In filmmaking, _ the segments of a film are presented can be varied to creat drastically different dramatic effects. （分数：1.00）A.the order which

6、 inB.the order in whichC.in the order whichD.in which the order11.Perhaps even more important than the accuracy and realibility of a m.cal instrument _. （分数：1.00）A.that positioning it is correctB.is positioned correctlyC.that its correct positionD.is that it be positioned correctly12.The DP began to

7、 assume its modern form during the intense political conflict _ US citizens after the war of 1892. （分数：1.00）A.dividedB.that dividedC.that divided itD.that it divided13._ Earths crust averages only 004 grams of the gold per ton, “? （分数：1.00）A.DespiteB.ExceptC.AlthoughD.Whether14.In the process of v.,

8、rubber is combined with sulfur, make it _ to heat and cold. （分数：1.00）A.is resistantB.to resistC.resistantD.resist15.The presence in the US during the second world war of _ European su. was decisive in the development of AE. （分数：1.00）A.which manyB.many theC.many areD.many16. Lake Michigan is the thir

9、d (large) of the American Great Lakes and (the only) one (lying) wholly (within) the United States. （分数：1.00）_17. (Many) films (produced) in the United States (during) the 1930s were set in the American Civil War period and the years following (them.) （分数：1.00）_18. Children (who) form a positive sel

10、f-concept are more assertive, optimistic, (confidence), and sociable (than those) who (do not).（分数：1.00）_19.Intaglio printing is the (oppose )of relief printing, since (the printing) is (done )form ink that (is below )the surface of the plate.（分数：1.00）_20.Form the outset, (the) formulation and teach

11、ing of technique figured (prominently) in the (development) of American modern (dancer).（分数：1.00）_21.Oil shales, (which may) furnish a (significantly) fraction of the worlds future energy, vary in richness, (yielding) from four to fifty percent oil (by weight).（分数：1.00）_22.Government comprises the s

12、et of legal and political institutions (that) regulate the relationships (among) members of (a )society and between the society (or) outsiders.（分数：1.00）_23.Niagara Falls (is) not (only one) of (North Americas greatest) tourist attractions but (also source) of hydroelectricity.（分数：1.00）_24. (Although

13、) the beaver is a (powerful) swimmer, it has difficulty (moves) the logs and braches it (needs for) building and for food.（分数：1.00）_25.True cedars are (members) of the pine family and are 120 to 150 (feet tall), with (erect )cones and (bunches short), needlelike leaves.（分数：1.00）_26. Grandma Moses, t

14、he well-known American artist, began (to paint) at the age of 76 (when) she could (no long) do needlework because of arthritis.（分数：1.00）_27. (In) warm-blooded animals, body temperature (are) maintained within narrow (limits) regardless of the temperature of the animals (surroundings).（分数：1.00）_28.Br

15、et Harte, (which) best-known works describe life in California in the mid-1800s, (helped shape) the (literary) movement (called) local-color writing.（分数：1.00）_29. (With the) Democrats adoption of (economic) radicalism in the 1890s, (and the) Republicans emerged as the (majority party) in the United

16、States. （分数：1.00）_30. (The more) kinetic (energy in) the particles of (a material), the (hottest) the material is.（分数：1.00）_31.Weather forecasting was of vital (important) in the seafaring (and agricultural) lives (led by) the seventeenth-century European colonists (in what) is now the United States

17、.（分数：1.00）_32One (common) herb of the mint family is thyme, the (dried) leaves and flowering tops of which (is) used (to flavor) many different food.（分数：1.00）_33. Birds usually (have very) well-developed sense of (sight), and the optic lobes of (their brains) are (correspondingly) large. （分数：1.00）_3

18、4.Peter Cooper launched a number of (successful) commercial (enterprise), including the Canton Iron Works in Baltimore, (which produced) the first (commercially operated) North American steam locomotive. （分数：1.00）_35.Fainting (is caused) by stoppage of the blood supply to brain, due to (temporary) h

19、eart (fail) from shock, (weakness), or exhaustion. （分数：1.00）_36.The Fundamental physical (principle) of photography is that (light falling) on the grains (of certain) insoluble silver salts produces small, (invisibly) changes in the grains.（分数：1.00）_37.The oxygen of the atmosphere, (so) essential to

20、 (many of) forms of life, (represents) the accumulated product of over 3,500,000,000 years of photosynthesis (by) green plants.（分数：1.00）_38. Most of the worlds energy -(including) wind (and) water power and (all) fossil fuels -(come) indirectly from the Sun.（分数：1.00）_39.(The wolf) was once the (most

21、 widely) distributed (kind of) mammal (on) the world. （分数：1.00）_40. Instruments that (measure) the passage (of time) have been in (exist) for (about) 4,000 years.（分数：1.00）_2005年 11月份托福语法真题答案解析(总分：40.00，做题时间：120 分钟)1.In their designs the S. always sought _ to a problem,. （分数：1.00）A.the sipmlest solut

22、ionB.the solution of simplest C.the solution that simplificationD.which solution simplest解析：主语 the S.，谓语 sought，缺宾语。因此选 A.C,D都是从句形式，排除；B 项没有这种说法。2.The poet MM spent several years _ school in CP. （分数：1.00）A.had taughtB.teaching C.her teachingD.and to teach解析：spend +doing.其实不知道 spend后可以加 ing.没关系，排除法轻易

23、得到答案 B.3.When the US C authorized a postal service in 1789, _ 75 local offices. （分数：1.00）A.the nation havingB.has the nationC.the nation had D.for the nation to have解析：前半句是 when引导的从句，因此整个句子缺主语和谓语。A 项缺谓语，B 项不可以倒装（关于什么时候该倒装，网上有类似的资料，一定要记住），D 项介词引导，错。选 C4._ places on the Earth where plant and animal li

24、fe has not been affected by the activities ofhumans. （分数：1.00）A.The fewB.Being fewC.There are few D.Few解析：where 之后的部分都是修饰 Earth的。因此句子简化：_ places on the Earth there be 句型嘛。选 C5._ nerve pathways connect the eye directly to the pineal gland, that gland is extremely sensitive to light. （分数：1.00）A.Becaus

25、e B.ThatC.HowD.By解析：这个题目是看句意.注意后半句的 that不是引导从句的，而是 that gland.看句意就可了解。选 A6.Chrom.s vary in size and shape and usually _ in pairs. （分数：1.00）A.occurringB.to occurC.occur D.as occur解析：主语+谓语+介宾 and.+介宾？谓语。因此选 C. 7.SL became the first VS woman _ abroad the RM space station. （分数：1.00）A.who workingB.has wo

26、rkedC.was workingD.to work 解析：送分题。the first 什么什么 to do sth. 选 D. 8.The gravitational attractive of a black hole is extremely intense, but it would be no stronger _ of a normal star of the same mass. （分数：1.00）A.than that B.as isC.than it isD.from which解析：名词 +比较级 than +名词。选 A 9._ basically hunting ani

27、mals and as such are physiologically adapted to going for long periodswithout food or water. （分数：1.00）A.Dogs beingB.DogsC.There are dogsD.Dogs are 解析：句型为 .+宾语 and (as such) +谓语+宾语。缺主语+谓语。选 D.10.In filmmaking, _ the segments of a film are presented can be varied to creat drastically different dramati

28、c effects. （分数：1.00）A.the order which inB.the order in which C.in the order whichD.in which the order解析：前面是 in filmmaking,所以后半句是完整的句子。所以排除 C,D.注意后面有.are presented can be。两个谓语在一起，暗示前面有从句。如果选 A.将 in the segments of a film拿掉，前面的两个谓语相撞，而且句意不通，排除；B 项 in which the segments of a film 作为 order修饰语拿掉的话，are pr

29、esented刚好与 order相连成为完整句。在这里，order 是次序的意思，也就是放电影的图片的次序。所以，in which 在这里句意没问题。选 B. 11.Perhaps even more important than the accuracy and realibility of a m.cal instrument _. （分数：1.00）A.that positioning it is correctB.is positioned correctlyC.that its correct positionD.is that it be positioned correctly

30、解析：前半句是说或许比这个什么工具的精确度和可靠度更重要的，当然就缺 be+宾语。排除 A,C。注意很容易误选 B.中文：是被放置地正确。想当然英文:is positioned correctly.须知这里要用两个 be动词。“是被放置的正确”当中，“是”要 be，“被”也要一个 be。B 项一个嘛，显然错。选 D. 12.The DP began to assume its modern form during the intense political conflict _ US citizens after the war of 1892. （分数：1.00）A.dividedB.tha

31、t divided C.that divided itD.that it divided解析：The DP began to assume its modern form 主句已经完了。之后的 during后接名词，即 the intence political conflict，后面接它的修饰语。C 项,it 和 US citizens相连，排除；D 项，我们需要的是 conflict的修饰语，因此 that后面只有谓语+宾语！不是类似 so.that.后面的需要主语+谓语+宾语的情况，排除；A 项，很容易错选，有人问 A,B项不是一样吗？其实过去分词直接裸跟修饰词，“变味”成被动义，头脑发

32、胀很容易搞错。选 B。 13._ Earths crust averages only 004 grams of the gold per ton, “? （分数：1.00）A.DespiteB.ExceptC.Although D.Whether解析：despite,except 是介词（也就是接一个单词），排除，whether 接这里没有选择的意思，排除。选C。14.In the process of v.,rubber is combined with sulfur, make it _ to heat and cold. （分数：1.00）A.is resistantB.to resi

33、stC.resistant D.resist解析：make it adj. Oh,it makes me so upset.C 项为形容词，选。 15.The presence in the US during the second world war of _ European su. was decisive in the development of AE. （分数：1.00）A.which manyB.many theC.many areD.many 解析：后面的 was是介宾，那么前面就一个主语。主语：欧洲人的什么什么东西的出现。所以是修饰欧洲人的,many 嘛。选 D.16. La

34、ke Michigan is the third (large) of the American Great Lakes and (the only) one (lying) wholly (within) the United States. （分数：1.00）_解析：17. (Many) films (produced) in the United States (during) the 1930s were set in the American Civil War period and the years following (them.) （分数：1.00）_解析：18. Child

35、ren (who) form a positive self-concept are more assertive, optimistic, (confidence), and sociable (than those) who (do not).（分数：1.00）_解析：19.Intaglio printing is the (oppose )of relief printing, since (the printing) is (done )form ink that (is below )the surface of the plate.（分数：1.00）_解析：20.Form the

36、outset, (the) formulation and teaching of technique figured (prominently) in the (development) of American modern (dancer).（分数：1.00）_解析：21.Oil shales, (which may) furnish a (significantly) fraction of the worlds future energy, vary in richness, (yielding) from four to fifty percent oil (by weight).（

37、分数：1.00）_解析：22.Government comprises the set of legal and political institutions (that) regulate the relationships (among) members of (a )society and between the society (or) outsiders.（分数：1.00）_解析：23.Niagara Falls (is) not (only one) of (North Americas greatest) tourist attractions but (also source)

38、 of hydroelectricity.（分数：1.00）_解析：24. (Although) the beaver is a (powerful) swimmer, it has difficulty (moves) the logs and braches it (needs for) building and for food.（分数：1.00）_解析：25.True cedars are (members) of the pine family and are 120 to 150 (feet tall), with (erect )cones and (bunches short), needlelike leaves.（分数：1.00）_解析：26. Grandma Moses, the well-known American artist, began (to paint) at the age of 76 (when) she could (no long) do needlework because of arthritis.（分数：1.00）_解析：27. (In) warm-blooded animals, body temperature (are) maintained within narrow (limits) regardless of the