(A)四川省大学英语三级-1及答案解析.doc

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1、(A)四川省大学英语三级-1 及答案解析(总分：103.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：2，分数：10.00)(1).A. 20 dollars. B. 15 dollars.C. 24 dollars. D. 21 dollars.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. In the theatre. B. In the library.C. In the restaurant. D. In the railway station.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. By t

2、axi. B. By bus.C. On foot. D. By train.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. They are faster. B. It is the only thing available.C. Buses are not safe. D. Buses are too crowded.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Spelling words. B. Reading aloud.C. Consulting a dictionary. D. Writing Something.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(1).A. The ligh

3、t hurts her eyes.B. He doesnt like to stand so close.C. She cant hear.D. She cant see.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. There was another cat that looks like him.B. She had mistaken it for his dog.C. He never let the dog out on his own.D. The dog liked to walk in the park.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(3).A. In a hotel. B

4、. In a coffee shop.C. In a library. D. In a laboratory.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(4).A. Took piano lessons. B. Didnt like the piano.C. Bought a piano. D. Disliked his piano teacher.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(5).A. Secretary-Boss. B. Client-Lawyer.C. Patient-Nurse. D. Student-Teacher.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.三、Section B(总题数：1

5、，分数：2.00)(1).A. Because Jenny loved their letters.B. Because Jenny was rich and happy.C. Because Jenny wanted to get married.D. Because Jenny was kind and beautiful（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.(2).A. She played with the letters.B. She found the old letters in the mailbox upstairs.C. She delivered them to every

6、mailbox in the street.D. She gave them to the mailman.（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：6.00)How many languages exist in the world today? This is not a very easy question to answer, because its difficult to distinguish languages from the different (1) of the same language. There are 5,000 to 6,0

7、00 languages in the world today. However, 96% of the worlds (2) speak only 4% of those languages. Some languages have millions of speakers and Chinese has over a (3) . Other languages, however, have very few speakers. In Alaska theres only one person left who speaks Eyak and shes 83 years old. Many

8、languages that people used to speak around the world have now (4) . Students of classics still learn dead languages such as ancient Greek and Latin, but they dont speak them in their (5) .Does this mean that languages which dont belong to that 4% are eventually going to (6) ? Probably not. In Hawaii

9、, some people speak the local languages that used to be dead, so, in other words, theres still hope.（分数：6.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_五、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.It is obvious that concrete bridges are superior _ wooden ones.A. with B. to C. against D. for（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D

10、.2.During the past twenty years, there have been _ changes in the country.A. permanent B. powerful C ) imaginary D. dramatic（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.3.The policeman was regarded as a hero _ he gave his life for his country.A. according to B. because of C. on account of D. because（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.4.Havent yo

11、u enough _ sense to know that its unwise to go swimming just after a big meal?A. common B. general C. usual D. normal（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.5.Dick picked up the broken cup _ to put the pieces together.A. in person B. in vain C. in time D. in order（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.6.A beautiful _ of the whole town from the

12、 top floor of Great Hotel made a deep impression on me.A. view B. vision C. look D. appearance（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.7._ natural resources it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe.A. In the form of B. By means of C. In terms of D. On the basis of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.8.The teacher was critical _ th

13、e way we were doing the experiment.A. with B. at C. in D. of（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.9.It was _ that we went camping in the mountains last week.A. such nice weather B. too nice weatherC. so nice weather D. nice weather so（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.10.The ability to use a language can be _ only by the act of using the

14、 language.A. acquitted B. acquiredC. inquired D. required（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.11.For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or a tree _.A. on earth B. at a distanceC. in sight D. in place（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.12.I could easily have imagined her _ him as a man of fine quality.A

15、. thinking B. regardingC. taking D. admitting（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.13.The number of trucks produced in our factory this year _ in yours.A. is more than that B. are more that thoseC. is larger than that D. are larger than those（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.14.All the letters _, John took them to the post office.A. had

16、 been writing B. having been writtenC. wrote D. had written（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.15.He couldnt handle such a delicate situation, and _.A. no more could I B. could no more IC. I could no more D. could I no more（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.16.But for your invitation, I _ to your birthday party.A. would not have come B

17、. had comeC. came D. did come（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.17.They talked in a low voice _ heard by the man standing against the wall.A. so as to not be B. as to be notC. so not as to be D. so as not to be（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.18.Do you know how long Mrs. London has _?A. died B. passed awayC. got dead D. been dead（分数

18、：1.00）A.B.C.D.19.The building _ roof we can see is the Western Church.A. its B. which C. whose D. whos（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.20.Was it because there was too much noise there _ he wanted to move to the suburbs?A. where B. then C. that D. why（分数：1.00）A.B.C.D.六、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)七、Passage One(

19、总题数：1，分数：10.00)About 150 years ago the children of a poor farmer who lived in South Africa found a pretty pebble (鹅卵石) on the bank of a river. The pebble shone brightly in spots. The children took the pebble home and showed it to their mother. Then they tossed (扔) it aside. The next day a neighbour

20、saw it and offered to buy it. The children and the mother told him that he could have it for nothing. Who ever heard of selling a pebble?The pebble turned out to be a large diamond. No one had known that there are diamonds in South Africa. Today a large part of all the diamonds in the world come fro

21、m a region not far from the place where the children found their bright pebble.Diamonds are crystals of carbon. Carbon is a very common material. Coal, for example, is made up mostly of carbon. But the carbon of coal is not in crystal form. Clear crystals of carbon are very rare.The word “diamond“ c

22、omes from a Greek word meaning “the unconquerable“. The diamond got its name because of its hardness. No other material is so bard. It is used in tools for cutting and drilling into very hard substances. Some saws, for example, have tiny diamonds set in the teeth.（分数：10.00）(1).The children and their

23、 mother gave the pebble to their neighbour and asked nothing for it because _.A. they were good neighboursB. they didnt need moneyC. they thought it silly to sell a pebbleD. they didnt know it was a diamond（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).For a long time, people didnt know that _.A. there were diamonds in South

24、 AfricaB. a diamond was the hardest of all substancesC. “diamond“ was originally a Greek wordD. diamonds were crystals of carbon（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).The original meaning of the word “diamond“ in Greek suggests _.A. Rareness B. hardnessC. crystal form D. bright spots（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Diamonds and

25、coal are similar to each other in _.A. physical properties B. brightnessC. chemical composition D. appearance（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).This passage can be best described as _.A. persuading B. informativeC. entertaining D. expressive（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.八、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It is often difficult for v

26、isitors to understand Americans lack of desire for privacy. They are not a nation of walled gardens and closed gates. Their gardens usually run into one another without any fences; they often visit one anothers house without being invited or telephoning first; they leave their office doors open whil

27、e they work.Their lack of desire for privacy probably results from their history as a nation. America is a big country. There have never been walled cities in the United States, nor was there the need for Americans to protect themselves from neighbouring states. During the early years, America had s

28、o few settlers that neighbours were very important; they were not to be shut out by doors and fences. Neighbors offered protection and helped with the hard work of settling the land. They depended upon each other.From the nations early history has come the desire for openness rather than privacy. Vi

29、sitors will notice this desire in a number of small ways ; there may be rooms in American homes that do not have doors or that have glass walls. If you notice that people forget to close your door when they leave your room, do not think that this is rude, help them to learn that you would like it to

30、 be closed, or else become accustomed to new ways. In either case, be patient with the differences.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, visitors to America sometimes have trouble understanding _.A. Americans opennessB. Americans lack of desire for privacyC. Americans way of humorD. Americans styl

31、e of life（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).Which of the following is TRUE?A. People walled their yards with fences.B. The settlers in the early years needed neighbours help very much.C. People get used to Americans openness.D. Its difficult to follow the American way of life.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).During the early

32、 years, people were never shut out by doors because _.A. they were neighbours B. they were friendsC. they depended upon each other D. they got accustomed to that life style（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).Visitors will notice Americans desire for openness in the way _.A. they wall their houses with glassB. they

33、 leave their office doors open while workingC. they never have fencesD. all of the above（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Which is the best title for this passage?A. No Walled Cities.B. The Early Settlers.C. Americans Lack of Desire for Privacy.D. Be Patient with Differences.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.九、Passage There(总题数：

34、1，分数：10.00)Summers with father were always enjoyable. Swimming, hiking, boating, fishingthe days were not long enough to contain all of our activities. There never seemed to be enough time to go to church, which disturbed (扰乱，使不安) some friends and relations. Accused (谴责) of neglecting this part of o

35、ur education, my father instituted (制定，开始) a summer school for my brother and me. However, his summer course included ancient history, which Papa felt our schools neglected, and navigation (航海), in which we first had a formal examination in the dining room, part of which consisted of tying several k

36、nots in a given time limit. Then we were each separately sent on what was grandly referred to as a cruise (巡航) in my fathers 18-foot knockabout, spending the night on board, and loaded down, according to my father, with enough food for a week. I remember that on my cruise I was required to formally

37、plot our course, using the tide table, even though our goal was an island I could see quite clearly across the water in the distance.（分数：10.00）(1).What was the original reason for holding the summer school?A. Friends and relatives thought the children should learn religion.B. The father wanted the c

38、hildren to learn more about religion.C. The children got poor grades in their regular school.D. The regular school teachers neglected the children.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).The purpose of the cruise mentioned in the passage was to _.A. have funB. test the authors sailing abilityC. reward the author for c

39、ompleting summer schoolD. get to the island（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).Why did the author have to plot the course of his cruise?A. He had to demonstrate his ability to do so.B. The coast was dangerous.C. He was afraid of getting lost.D. The tides were strong.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).How long did the authors cr

40、uise last?A. All summer. B. Overnight.C. A week. D. one day, morning till night.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(5).Apparently a knockabout is _.A. an island B. a boatC. a cruise D. a seamans knot（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.十、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Kindergarten students are typically four or five years of age. In class,

41、 they are introduced to the alphabet, numbers, and colours; they study their bodies, their families, and their communities; they listen to stories read aloud; they make art projects; and they learn about holidays, plants, animals, and other topics in science and social studies. Some kindergartens al

42、so teach introductory reading and mathematical skills. Kindergartens tend to offer children a foundation for the development of social skills, self-confidence, motivation, and the process of learning.The first kindergarten was started by German educator Friedrich Froebel in 1837 in Blankenburg, Prus

43、sia (now part of German). Froebel chose the German term kindergarten (childrens garden) because he intended children in his school to grow as freely as flowers in a garden. Froebels kindergarten was based on the then idea that childrens play was significant. At the time, almost no children under the

44、 age of seven attended school, but Froebel designed his kindergarten for children between the ages of three and seven. The kindergarten became widely admired for its revolutionary teaching methods, and Froebels followers soon established other kindergartens based on his educational philosophy.Froebe

45、l developed his own ideas about education by combining his belief in scientific observation with his belief in the interconnection of all things. In addition, Froebel was concerned that the spread of industrialization would negatively affect the family, but he believed that kindergartens could incre

46、ase the status of mothers and children. Froebels ideas became increasingly popular in the 1840s, but because kindergartens were associated with liberalism and free-thinking, they were banned by the Prussian government after the failure of the liberal revolution of 1848.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the best

47、 title of the passage?A. An introduction to kindergartens.B. The origins of the kindergarten.C. The foundation of the kindergarten.D. The development of the kindergarten.（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).According to the first paragraph, the author tells us _.A. kindergarten programs emphasize play, social inter

48、action, and natural expressionB. kindergarten teach social skills and provide children with an academic foundation for first gradeC. kindergartens tend to offer children a foundation for the development of social skills, self- confidence, motivation, and the process of learning.D. kindergartens are the entering-class level of elementary school or the last year of preschool（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).According to the author which of the following is TRUE?A. The first kindergarten was not started by German educator Friedfrieh Froebel in 1837 in Brandenburg, Prussia.B. Froebel chose the German term k