2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语试卷.pdf

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1、 - 1 - 绝密 前启用 试卷类型： A 2010 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷） 英 语 本试卷共 12 页，四大题，满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（ A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处” 。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题

2、目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I 听力 （共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 听力理解（5 段，共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有 5 秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在 5 秒钟内从题中所给的、项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段对话，回答题。 1 Why does the man want to borrow the womens n

3、otes? A .He missed the classes. B.He is not satisfied with his notes. C.He has not taken any notes in class. 2. When does the man feel sleepy? A.On his way to class. B.At the beginning of class. C.Thirty minutes after class begins. 3. Where will the speakes go? - 2 - A.To the library. B.To the cafet

4、eria. C.To the supermarket. 听第二段对话，回答第 4-6 题。 4.where will the man most probably find out about the company? A.In the brochures B. In the libtary C. On the Internet. 5.Why will the company ask the man whether he is good for the job? A.To know how he cares abuout the company B.To know what he can con

5、tribute to the companuy C. To know if he can make brochures for the company. 6.When can the man ask questions about the job? A.At the end of the interview . B.In the middle of the interview. C.At the beginning of the interview. 听第三段对话，回答第 7-9 题。 7.What dose the man think of big parties? A.They are n

6、osiy. B. They are boring. C.They are interesting. 8.Why does the women like parties ? A. They are the best way to meet people. B. They are the times to meet her best friends. C. They are the opportunites to find serious guys. 9.What is the propable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues B.

7、 Schoolmates C. Teacher and student. 听第四段独白，回答第 1012 题。 10.What made seaside holiday possible for British families around the mid-19th century? - 3 - A. Better railway services. B. The invention of the railways C. The fast growth of the railways 11.Why couldnt ordinary working people goon holiday be

8、fore 187 1? A. The had very little time off work. B. Banks were closed during holidays. C. The government was not interested in holidays. 12 . What was offered at the seaside to attract holidaymakers? A. Free accommodation B.Income rise. C Cheap entertainment. 听第五段话，回答 1315 题 13 How does the man go

9、to work ? A By car. B By bus. C By train. 14.How long will the mans flight take? A. About 15 hours. B. About 16 hours C. About 18 hours. 15.What does the man do in order to get to sleep on the plane? A . He gets himself tired on the plane B .He stays up late the day before the flight . C .He takes m

10、edicine or has a beer on the plane. 第二节： 听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为 1620 的空格中。 听录音前，你将有 10 秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。 Ronald Reagan (19112004) - 4 - Time Important events Other information 1932 get a job as a radio(16) _ announcer 1937 became a movie acto

11、r during the next 27 years appeared in more than(17)_ Playing supporting rules as the heros friend from 1954 to 1965 acted in some popular(18) _ from 1966 to 1974 served as governor of California from 1980 to 1988 served as president of the United States the (19)_ person to serve as U. S. president

12、after leaving the White House retired to his (20)_ in California 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 21-3 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并填写在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Every country has its own culture. Even though each country uses doors. Doors many have_ 21 _functions and purposes

13、which lead to _22_ differences. When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different_23_ and they had distinct functions. You have to push the door with the word “PUSH” to go out of the building and to pull the door with the word “PULL” to_ 24_the building. This was new t

14、o me, because we use the _25_ door in south Korea. For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed. The way of using school bus doors was also _26_ to me .I used to take the school bus to classes. The school decided that when the driver opened both the front and bac

15、k doors, _27 _who were getting off the bus should get off first , and students who were getting on should get on _ 28_ . In south Korea, we do not need - 5 - to wait for people to get off. One morning, I hurried to the bus ,and when the bus doors opened, I_ 29_tried to get on the school bus through

16、the front door. All the students around looked at me, I was totally_ 30 _ _,and my face went red. 21. A.different B.important C.practical D.unusual 答案：C 试题分析：从“lead to 22 differences”可判断“不同功能导 致-不同” 高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示：A 不同的 B 重要的 C 实践的 D 不寻常的 22. A.national B.embarrassing C.cultural D.amazing 答案：C 试题分析

17、：从开头总括句“Every country has its own culture.” 高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示：A 国家的 B 尴尬的 C 文化的 D 惊奇的 23. A.exits B.entrances C.signs D.doors 答案：C 试题分析：从下文“push the door with the word PUSH”和“pull the door with the word PULL”及 two diffent 可知 高考考点：考查名词 温馨提示：A 出口 B 入口 C 标志 D 门 24.A.enter B.leave C.open D.close 答案：A 试题分析

18、：从上文“push the door with the word PUSH to go out of the buil ding”可知“the door with t he word PULL”是相反的 高考考点：考查名词 温馨提示：A 进入 B 离开 C 打开 D 关闭 25. A.main B.same C.front D.back 答案：B 试题分析：由上文“came to America” ， “This was new to me”原 因是在南韩和美国不同。 高考考点：考查形容词 - 6 - 温馨提示：A 重要的 B 相同的 C 前面的 D 后面的 26.A.annoying B.h

19、ard C.satisfying D.strange 答案：D 试题分析：由上文第三段知：公共建筑门的使用方式不同，使作者感到尴尬可知：下文的巴士门对作者来说也是陌生的 高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示：A 讨厌的 B 畏难的 C 满意的 D 陌生的 27.A.parents B.students C.teachers D.drivers 答案：B 试题分析：由下文的并列句“students who were getting on 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 ”可以知道 高考考点：考查名词 温馨提示：A 父母 B 学生 C 老师 D 司机 28.A.sooner B.later C.faster

20、 D.earlier 答案：B 试题分析：由上文并列句“who were getting off the bus should get off first”可 以知道 高考考点：考查形容词比较 温馨提示：A 很快 B 较晚 C 较快 D 较早 29.A.politely B.patiently C.unconsciously D.slowly 答案：C 试题分析：由上文“in South Korea, we do not need to wait for people to get off.”可知作者在生活中已养成了该习惯，由生活常识知道到美国后，就无意识的遵循以往的习惯。 高考考点：考查副词

21、 温馨提示：A 礼貌地 B 耐心地 C 无意识地 D 慢慢地 30.A.embarrassed B.annoyed C.unsatisfied D.excited 答案：A 试题分析：由下文“my face went red.”及“For quite a few times I failed to go out of a shopping centre and was embarrassed.”可知答案应是 A 高考考点：考查形容词 温馨提示：A 尴尬的 B 恼怒的 C 不满意的 D 兴奋地 - 7 - 第二节 语法填空 （共 10 笑题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按

22、照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或受用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为 3140 的相应位置上。 A young man,while traveling through a desert，csme across a spri ng of clear water._31_water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder _32_ had been his teacher .After a four-day jour

23、ney, the young man_33_.(present) the water to the old man. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled_34_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home_35_a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _36_student taste the water. He spit it out, _37_(say) i

24、t was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container. He asked his teacher,” Sir, the water wa s awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_?” The teacher replied,” You tasted the water. I tasted the gift . The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and lov

25、e. Nothing could be _39_ (sweet).” We understand this lesson best _40_ we receive gifts of love from children. Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace, the proper response is appreciation. We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing. 31. 答案：the 试题分析：由上文 a spring of cl ear water 第

26、一次提到 wate r 下文-water 紧接着第二次特指 高考考点：考查冠词 易错提醒：易用 Its 32. 答案：who 试题分析：who 引导定语从句限制 elder 且做从句的主语 高考考点：考查定语从句 易错提醒：易填 that - 8 - 35、答案：with 试题分析：本处缺介词，构成介词短语，并且表伴随状态。 高考考点：考查介词 易错提醒：易填 in 36、答案：another 试题分析：由 student 单数可知前面代数应指一个人 ，由下文“He asked his teacher”可知是另一个学生。 高考考点：考查代词 易错提醒：易填 other 37. saving 3

27、8. it 39. sweeter 40. that .阅读（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mothers Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, An

28、d at restaurants did not take her seriously ,did not give her good service ,pretended not to Understand her ,or even acted as if they did not hear her. My mother has realized the limitations of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she . I

29、 was forced to ask - 9 - for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing, “This is Mrs.Tan.” And my mother was standing beside me ,whispering loudly, “Wh y he dont send me ch

30、eek already two week lone.” And then , in perfect English I said : “Im getting rather conc erned .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasnt arrived.” Then she talked more loudly. “What he want? I come to New York tell him front of his boss.” And so I turned to the stockbroker again, “

31、I can t tolerate any more excuse. If I dont receive the check immediately , I am going t o have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.” The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken E

32、nglish. When I was a teenager, my mothers broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mothers English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is vivid, direct, and full of observation and wisdom. It was the language that

33、helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world. 41.Why was the authors mother poorly served? A.She was unable to speak good English. B.She was often misunderstood. C.She was not clearly heard. D.She was not very polite. 答案：A 试题分析：由文中 Because of her English, she was o

34、ften treated unfairly. 可知 高考考点：考查事实细节 易错提醒：易错选 B 42.From Paragorph 2, we know that the author was . A.good a pretending - 10 - B.rude to the stockbroker C.ready to help her mother D.unwilling to phone for her mother 答案：D 43.After the author made the phone call, . A.they forgave the stockbroker B.the

35、y failed to get the check C.they went to New York immediately D.they spoke to their boss at once 答案：B 44.What does the author think of her mothers English now? A.It confuses her. B.It embarrasses her. C.It helps her understand the world. D.It helps her tolerate rude people. 答案：C 试题分析： 由文中最后一段 But no

36、w, I see it differently. To me, -and made sense of the world. 高考考点：考查分析推测能力 45.We can inter from the passage that Chinese English . A.is clear and natural to non-native speakers B.is vivid and direct to non-native speakers C.has a verv bad reputation in America D.may bring inconvenience in America 答

37、案：D 试题分析：由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出 高考考点：考查文章分析推断能力 B When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”We ll,its so-and-sos fault.”or “I know Im late，but its not my fault；th e car broke - 11 - down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a

38、 bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However,you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winners key to success. Winners are g

39、reat at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague cause

40、s you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or dont rely on the person. You should ac cept that the person. Ask to work with a different person,

41、or dont rely on this pers on. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well. This is what being a winner is all aboutcreatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter

42、 what happens. Winners don t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are con

43、fident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stop on for success. 46. According to the passage, winners . A. deal with problems rather than blame others B. meet with fewer difficulties in their livesC. have responsible and able colleagues D. blame themselves rather that ot

44、hers 答案：A 试题分析：由第一段“ However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation.” - 12 - 可知 高考考点：考查文章大意概括及分析 47.The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to . A. avoid B. accept C. improve D

45、. consider 答案：C 试题分析：由第一段最后两句可知 高考考点：考查推断能力 48.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should . A. find a better way to handle the problem B. blame him for his lack of responsibility C. tell him to find the cause of the problem D. ask a more able colleague for help 答案：A 试题分析：由第二段 if your col

46、league causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.可知 高考考点：考查细节理解 易错提醒：易错选 C 49. When problems occur, winners take them as A. excuses for their failures B. barriers to greater po

47、wer C. challenges to their colleagues D.chances for self-development 答案：D 试题分析：文中最后一段 . Winners dont have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. 高考考点：考查细节分析理解 - 13 - 易错提醒：易错选 C 50. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. A Winners Secret.B. A Winers Problem. C. A Winers Oportunity. D. A Winers Achievement. 答案：A 试题分析：由文章的重点句：第二段开头句，第三段开头句等分析概括可知 A 最合适 高考考点：考查文章大意概括能力 易错提醒：易选错 B C Food so