2013年湖北省咸宁市中考英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、 湖北省咸宁市 2013 年初中毕业生学业考试 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1 本试卷分试题卷（共 8 页）和答题卷；全卷共 82个 小题（含 2 个选做题），含听力测试和笔试两部分；满分 120分，考试时间 120分钟。 2 考生答题前，请将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证 号填写在 试题卷和 答题卷指定的位置，并 认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。 考生答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题 的答题区域内作答，写在试题卷上无效。 考试结束时，只交答题卷。 试 题 卷 第一部分 听力测试（共 30 分） 一 、听对话选图 听下面五段对话 和问题 ，从每小题 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。

2、 （每小题 1分，共 5分） 二、对话理解 听下面三段对话，从每小题 A、 B、 C 三个选项中 ， 找出相应问题的最佳答案。 （ 每小题 1.5分，共 15 分 ） 听第一 段 对话，回答 6-8小题。 6. What is Susanna interested in? A. Chinas history. B. The geography of China. C. Chinas literature. 7. Which dynasty was Zheng He from? A. The Yuan Dynasty. B. The Ming Dynasty. C. The Qing Dynas

3、ty. 8. How long did his ocean journeys last? A. 26 years. B. Nearly 28 years. C. Half a century. 听第二 段 对话，回答 9-11 小题。 9. What is Janes favorite food? A. Potato salad. B. Fried chicken. C. Fish and chips. 10.What should we do to prevent the bird-flu according to the dialogue? A. We shouldnt eat chick

4、en any more. B. The chickens should be killed at once. C. Dont eat the chicken which is not cooked well. 11.Which kind of drink will they have? A. Apple juice. B. Some beer. C. Two cups of coffee. 听第三 段 对话，回答 12-15 小题。 12. What is Michael going to do? A. Go camping. B. Visit his uncle. C. Do some sh

5、opping. 13. When is he leaving? A. In a week. B. Maybe at the end of July. C. Maybe at the end of June. 14. Where is he going to visit? A. Some places of interest. B. Maybe the museum. C. One of the national parks. 15. Why isnt he going to buy a tent? A. Because he has one. B. Because its too expens

6、ive. C. Because he neednt. 三、短文理解 根据你所听到的内容，从每小题 A、 B、 C 三 个选项中 ， 找出相应问题的最佳答案。 （ 每小题 2分，共 10分 ） 16. Where is the popular saying from? A. China. B. India. C. America. 17. Whats the most popular way to relax ourselves according to the passage? A. Some sports. B. Enough sleep. C. Watching TV. 18. Which

7、 sport isnt mentioned in the passage? A. Skating. B. Cycling. C. Climbing mountains. 19. How many team sports can you hear? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. We only need to enjoy some entertainments. B. We need more indoor activities. C. We need to rest as we need

8、 to work. 第二部分 笔试 部分 （共 90 分） 四、单项填空 从 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳答案。（ 每小题 1分，共 15分 ） 21. Maria would like orange, not orange juice. A. a; the B. /; an C. an; / D. an; an 22. Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan set off on their first state visit to Russia March 22, 2013. A. in B

9、. on C. by D. at 23. Mothers Day is celebrated across the world on the Sunday in May. Thats right. People show their love for their mothers by giving some presents. A. first B. second C. third D. last 24. Lets go to the community if it tomorrow. But nobody knows if it tomorrow. A. wont rain; rains B

10、. doesnt rain; rains C. doesnt rain; will rain D. wont rain; will rain 25. Anna, have you seen Chinas Got Talent (达人秀 )? Of course. I it last weekend. A. never; saw B. ever; have seen C. never; have seen D. ever; saw 26. Its rather hot in the room. Youd better the windows or the door. A. close B. no

11、t to close C. dont close D. not close 27. Would you mind if I sing here? . Look at the sign. It says “Be Quiet”. A. Of course not. B. Better not. C. Not at all. D. I dont mind. 28. The fire was finally in Jilin Province on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. I hope the accident like

12、this wont happen again. A. put down B. put away C. put out D. put up 29. Could you give me some on how to learn English ? Sure. Practice makes perfect. A. advice; good B. suggestions; good C. advice; well D.suggestion; well 30. From May 6, pedestrians(行人 ) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according t

13、o Beijing traffic authorities. A. will fine B. were fined C. are fine D. will be fined 31. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school. A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which 32. All the volunteers were very tired, but of them took a rest. They w

14、ere busy looking for the missing people. A. neither B. all C. both D. none 33. The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. The doctor is right. you eat, you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The less; the more healthier C. The more; the healthier D. The more; the more healt

15、hier 34. I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. Oh, I a walk with my parents at that time. A. took B. was taking C. am taking D. take 35. I am leaving for Switzerland next week. ! A. Thats all right B. Its a pleasure C. Enjoy yourself D. Youre welcome 五、完形填空 阅读下面一 段 短文，掌握其大意，

16、从每小题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ,找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案 。 （ 每小题 1分，共 15分 ） Driving in China I have been driving cars since I reached the pedals(踏板 ). In Canada you 36 16 to get a drivers license. I 37 myself to be a very good driver. I visited China 20 years ago. I with my wife was in Shanghai to give a paper at

17、 a conference. We 38 the number of bicycles on the roads and the few cars. In Canada almost each family has one car, but it was 39 that most Chinese depended on bicycles. I 40 Shanghai and to other Chinese cities many times since then and have watched the fast changes on the roads. There are far few

18、er bicycles now but 41 cars. The roads are crowded, the government has been forced to limit the number of days some cars can 42 and the traffic jams are almost constant (经常 的 ). So are the accidents. On a recent visit I saw four or five 43 within a two-week period. To get a drivers license in Canada

19、, you must drive, with an examiner, on real roads and in real traffic. However, in China you learn on a closed course, 44 real traffic, get a license and only then are able to drive under real roads. Driving in Canada and driving in China 45 two different experiences. In Canada there are traffic jam

20、s but they arent so bad. We have more traffic lights; we obey them and drivers are usually 46 , allowing other cars to cut in front of them knowing it wont make much difference. In China, if you stop 47 another car cut in front of you will probably be there for a long time because once one car gets

21、in, dozens of 48 will follow. I would rather 49 the bus than drive my car in downtown Shanghai and Beijing. Because its 50 and stronger than most things that might run into it. 36. A. must be B. may be C. can be D. could be 37. A. regard B. wonder C. consider D. think 38. A. were fond of B. were ang

22、ry with C. were satisfied with D. were amazed at 39. A. impossible B. clear C. similar D. useless 40. A. have been to B. have been in C. have gone to D. have come to 41. A. fewer B. more C. less D. many 42. A. be driven B. drive C. allow D. be allowed 43. A. cars B. bicycles C. accidents D. people 4

23、4. A. in B. without C. with D. under 45. A. be B. is C. am D. are 46. A. polite B. impolite C. angry D. unhappy 47. A. wanting B. letting C. to let D. to want 48. A. ones B. another C. other D. others 49. A. taking B. to take C. took D. take 50. A. smaller B. bigger C. brighter D. lighter 六、 阅读理解 阅读

24、下面 短文，掌握其大意。 51-60小题为选择题，从每篇短文后所给各题的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案 ； 61-65 小题为填空题，答案直接填写在答题卷相应横线上。 （ 每小题 2分，共 30分 ） A Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦 ).” But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real mea

25、ning of these lines: Dont waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people

26、around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的 ) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table. Luckily, a number of people hav

27、e realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took some leftover food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评 ) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here

28、are some tips: 1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Dont be too picky(挑剔的 ) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at

29、home. Dont buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 51. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program? A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million. 52. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hongs story? A. Many Chinese

30、restaurants waste a large amount of food. B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak. C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food. D. Many Chinese people dont agree with the behavior of wasting food. 53. The underlined word “leftover” means in

31、Chinese. A. 过期 的 B. 剩余的 C. 腐烂 的 D.难吃的 54. According to the passage, we shouldnt waste food because . A. food comes from very hard work B. six million children die of hunger every day C. there is enough food to feed all the people D. Chinese are hospitable and generous 55. Which of the following is a

32、 good way to save food? A. Ordering more than you need at a restaurant. B. Taking home restaurant leftovers. C. Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping. D. Not eating the food you dont like even if its healthy. B The NBA playoffs(季后赛 ) began on April 28, and the next two months will

33、be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the worlds best basketball players. Theres a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(责任 ).” This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in

34、 the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” topped the list. May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its f

35、irst National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer. Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to

36、 use is “BFF”- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”. CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would n

37、ever be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探测 ) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的 ) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast Chinas Fujian Province and has proven successf

38、ul. 56. The above five passages may be . A. from posters B. from newspapers C. from ads D. from novels 57. From the passage we know May 19 is in China. A. the beginning of the NBA playoffs B. in memory of Spiderman C. Earthquake Day D. National Tourism Day 58. “Guimi” refers to . A. any female frien

39、ds B. bromeo C. your most honest friends D. those friends who can only share happiness 59. Chinas earthquake monitoring and warning system could . A. forecast an earthquake B. be used in Zhejiang Province C. not detect quakes D. notify people within seconds 60. Which of the following is wrong accord

40、ing to the passage? A. China will build earthquake warning system in five years. B. In English, the word “BFF” stands for best friend forever. C. The playoffs can show off the worlds best football players. D. “Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids survey. C Hi Brad, Its good to hear fr

41、om you again. I find that Im not good at writing compositions. Its hard for me to prepare the form of a composition and organize sentences. Could you tell me how to deal with this problem? I would really appreciate if you offer me some good methods. Best wishes, Cindy Hi Cindy, A composition is real

42、ly a story and any story is told to an audience. There is a form for this and it is in three parts. First, tell them(the audience) what you are going to tell them. Then tell them, and finally tell them what you told them. Parts one and three are short and most of the information is in part two. It w

43、orks like this. Lets say you are asked to write a 200-word composition about your visit to the Great Wall. You would begin with an opening sentence or two saying something like “The Great Wall of China is a national landmark that is famous around the world. I visited it last summer and I want to tel

44、l you about it.” That uses about 25 words to tell them what you are going to tell them. The second part would be about 150 words and would contain information about the Great Wall such as how long it is, when it was built, who built it and why, the fact that it is one of the seven wonders of the wor

45、ld and you would talk about how you felt and what you thought when you visited this national treasure. This is telling them. Finally, you would use about another 25 words to say something like “That was my first visit to the Great Wall and it was a very emotional experience to actually touch somethi

46、ng so old and famous. 每个中国人至少参观长城一次 .I plan to go back whenever I can.” Here, you are telling them what you told them in the story and wrapping it all up into a neat package. This formula(惯例 )works for both compositions and speeches and I think you will find it helps to organize your thoughts. I hope its helpful. Best wishes, Brad Franklin 61. 将文中 处的 画 线部分翻译成汉语： . 62. (A) 试写出 文中 处 画 线部分 landmark 的汉语意思： . (B)下面有四个在文中出现的单词，请找出 画 线部分发音哪个与众不同 ? . A. work B. word C. information D. world 63. 将 文中 处的汉语