2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语.docx

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1、 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 第一部分：听力（略） 第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 35 分 ) 第一节：单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ) 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 21.Generally, students inne

2、r motivation with high expectations from others_ essential to their development. A. is B. are C. was D. were 解析： 句意：一般认为，其他人对学生高的期望是他们发展的必要的内部动机对。本句主 语是 “motivation”，所以谓语动词用单数，而且是一般情况所以用一般现在时。 答案： A 22. The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online. _? But I promise you well look into it

3、 right away. A. Who says B. How come C. What for D. Why worry 解析： Who says？谁说的？； “How come”怎么会呢？； “What for”为了什么？； “Why worry”为何忧伤；因何烦恼，例： Why Worry About This 为什么担心这些？ 答案： B 23. The town is so beautiful! I just love it. Me too. The character of the town is well _. A. qualified B. preserved C. decor

4、ated D. simplified 解析： 句意：这个城镇的特征保存很好。 “qualified”有资格的； “preserved”受保护的； “decorated”装饰的；“simplified”简化的。 答案： B 24. Lionel Messi, _ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set 解析： 句意： Lionel Mes

5、si在一年里创了几个记录，被认为是欧洲最具潜力的足球运动员。创纪录已经是过去，现在被认为是欧洲最具潜力的足球运动员，所以分词动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以用完成时。 答案： D 25. Could I use your car tomorrow morning? Sure. I _ a report at home. A. will be writing B. will have written C. have written D. have been writing 解析： 句意：（明天早上）我将在家写报告。 答案： A 26. I am always delighted when I rec

6、eive an e-mail from you. _ the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend. A. On account of B. In response to C. In view of D. With regard to 解析： 句意：收到你的邮件我总是很高兴。至于七月一日的晚会我会很高兴参加。 “on account of”因为； “in response to”对 -的回应； “in view of”鉴于，考虑到； “with regard to”关于，至于。 答案： D 27. “Never for a second

7、,” the boy says, “_ that my father would come to my rescue.” A. I doubted B. do I doubt C. I have doubted D. did I doubt 解析： 句意：男孩说他一刻也没怀疑过他父亲会来救他。本句是否定词提前倒装，从 “would”可判断是用过去时。 答案： D 28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around

8、the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever 解析： 句意：在全球经济中，一种新的治癌药物，无论在哪儿发明，都将在全球产生巨大的经济利益。 答案： C 29. Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 解析： 句意：团

9、队领导必须保证所有的成员都能克服天生的欲望去避免因错误而产生尴尬。 “get over” 克 服；恢复；熬过；原谅； “look over”忽略，俯视； “take over”接管； “come over” 过来；顺便来访；抓住。 答案： A 30. I should not have laughed if I _ you were serious. A. thought B. would think C. had thought D. have thought 解析： 句意：如果我知道你是严肃的话我就不笑了。本句意思是当时不知道所以笑了，表示与过去事实相反，用 “had thought”表示

10、对过去情况的虚拟 。 答案： C 31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and _ to ruins, the city took on a new look. A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced 解析： 句意：就在 遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市又呈现了新的面貌。此句中的 “after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用被动语态。 答案： C 32. The president of the World Bank

11、says he has a passion for China, _ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when 解析： 句意：世界银行行长说他对中国有一种热情，他记得从他童年时代就开始有了这种热情。 “which”在这儿用作 “starting”的宾语。 答案： B 33. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _ for the better. A. sha

12、re B. chance C. turn D. lead 解析： 句意：受到其它饮食文化的鼓舞，美国的饮食文化正在向更好的方向转变。 “take a share” 分担；参加； (为 ) 出力； “take a chance” 冒险； “take a turn” 轮流 ；绕住转一圈变动 ；变动； “take a lead” 带头。 答案： C 34. What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road is being widened, and we _ a rough ride. A. had B. have C. woul

13、d have D. have had 解析： 句意：道路正在被加宽，所以我们走的很艰难。第二分句是对开车旅游的情况描写，所以用一般过 去时。 答案： A 35. Thank you for the flowers. _. I thought they might cheer you up. A. Thats right B. All right C. Im all right D. Its all right 解析： 句意：不用谢，可以用 “Thats all right.”或 “Its all right”； “Thats right”那是对的； “All right”好吧； “Im all

14、 right”我很好。 答案： D 第二节：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分 ) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I used to believe in the American Dream, which meant a job, a mortgage (按揭 ), credit cards, success. I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else, all of us 36 chasing the same thing. One year,

15、through a series of unhappy events, it all fell 37 . I found myself homeless and alone. I had my truck and $ 56. I 38 the countryside for some place I could rent for the 39 possible amount. I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road 40 the Potomac River in West Virginia. It was

16、 41 , full of broken glass and rubbish. I found the owner, rented it, and 42 a corner to camp in. The locals knew nothing about me, 43 slowly, they started teaching me the 44 of being a neighbor. They dropped off blankets, candles, and tools, and began 45 around to chat. They started to teach me a b

17、elief in a 46 American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of 47 . What I had believed in, all those things I thought were 48 for a civilized life, were nonexistent in this place. 49 on the mountain, my most valuable possessions were my 50 with my neighbors. Four years later, I moved back

18、 into 51 . I saw many people were having a really hard time, 52 their jobs and homes. I managed to rent a big enough house to 53 a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house, but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places. Wed all be in 54 if we hadnt banded toge

19、ther. The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one. Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about 55 we can all get by together. 36. A. separately B. equally C. violently D. naturally 37. A. off B. apart C. over D. out 38. A. crossed B. left C. toured D. searched 39. A. fullest B

20、. largest C. fairest D. cheapest 40. A. at B. through C. over D. round 41. A. occupied B. abandoned C. emptied D. robbed 42. A. turned B. approached C. cleared D. cut 43. A. but B. although C. otherwise D. for 44. A. benefit B. lesson C. nature D. art 45. A. sticking B. looking C. swinging D. turnin

21、g 46. A. wild B. real C. different D. remote 47. A. neighborliness B. happiness C. friendliness D. kindness 48. A. unique B. expensive C. rare D. necessary 49. A. Up B. Down C. Deep D. Along 50. A. cooperation B. relationships C. satisfaction D. appointments 51. A. reality B. society C. town D. life

22、 52. A. creating B. losing C. quitting D. offering 53. A. put in B. turn in C. take in D. get in 54. A. yards B. shelters C. camps D. cottages 55. A. when B. what C. whether D. how 36. 解析： 本句意思是我们所有人都各自追求相同的东西。 “separately” 分别地；分离地；个别地； “equally”平等地； “violently” 猛烈地，激烈地，极端地； “naturally” 自然地。 答案： A 3

23、7. 解析： 本句意思是经过了一系列的不幸事件，一切（梦想和追求）都破灭了。 “fall off” 减少；跌落；下降；离开；衰退； “fall apart” 崩溃；土崩瓦解；破碎； “fall over” 跌倒，摔倒；绊了一跤； “fall out” 发生；脱落；争吵；离队；结果是。 答案： B 38. 解析： 本句意思是我在农村寻找最便宜的出租地方。 “search some place for something”为寻找 -而搜 -的地方。 答案： D 39. 解析： 从上一句作者提到自己无家可归和独自一人可知是在寻找最便宜的房子。 答案： 40. 解析： 此处是指在河的上方，所以用 “o

24、ver”。 答案： 41. 解析： 从描述的房子现状 到处都是碎玻璃和垃 圾 和作者找到房主可知这房子是废弃不用的。 “occupy” 占据，占领；居住；使忙碌； “abandon” 遗弃；放弃； “empty” 使失去；使 成为空的； “rob” 抢劫；使 丧失；非法剥夺。 答案 ： 42. 解析： 本句意思是打扫了屋子的一角住了下来。 “approach” 接近；着手处理 ;“clear” 通过；清除；使干净；跳过。 答案： 43. 解析： 开始的时候当地人并不认识他，后来慢慢的变成了朋友，所以上下文是转折关系。 答案： 44. 解析： 此处指当地人教给我与做邻居的方法艺术。 “benef

25、it” 利益，好处；救济金 ;“lesson” 教训；课 ;“nature” 自然；性质；本性；种类 ;“art” 艺术；美术；艺术品。 答案： 45. 解析： 本句意思是他们聚在一起聊天。 “stick” 坚持；伸出；粘住 ;“swing” 摇摆；转向；悬挂；大摇大摆地行走。 答案： 46. 解析： 本句意思是当地人教会作者相信一个与以前自己所追求的不同的 “美国梦 ”，即：美国梦不是指个人所取得的成就，而是邻居们一起取得的成就。 “remote” 遥远的；偏僻的；疏远的。 答案： 47. 解析： 本句意思是 “美国梦 ”不是指个人所取得的成就，而是与邻居们友好和睦。 “neighborli

26、ness” 睦邻友好；和睦； “friendliness” 友谊；亲切；亲密； “kindness” 仁慈；好意；友好的行为。 答案： 48. 解析： 本句意思是我曾经所相信的对文明是必要的那些东西（第一段中提到的工作、按揭、信用卡和成功等东西）在这里是不存在的。 “unique” 独特的，稀罕的；唯一的，独一无二的； “expensive” 昂贵的；花钱的； “rare” 稀有的；半熟的；稀薄的； “necessary” 必要的；必需的；必然的。 答案： 49. 解析： 从第二段中 “I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mou

27、ntain road”一句可知是在山上。 答案： 50. 解析： 本句意思是我最宝贵的财产是邻里之间的关系。 “cooperation” 合作，协作；协力； “relationship” 关系；关联； “satisfaction” 满意，满足；赔偿；乐事； “appointment” 任命；约定；任命的职位。 答案： B 51. 解析： 本句意思是四年以后作者回到了城市。 答案： C 52. 解析： 从后面一句作者租了个大房子来帮助人可知这儿是指失去工作和家的人。 答案： B 53. 解析： 此处指收容一些无家可归的人。 “put in” 提出，提交；放入；种植；使就职； “turn in”

28、交上；归还；拐入；告发；上床睡觉； “take in” 吸收；领会；欺骗；接待 ;接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让 进入；改短； “get in” 进入；到达；陷入；收获。 答案： C 54. 解析： 本句意思是如果我们不团结在一起那么我们都得住在避难所里，即无家可归。 “yard” 院子；码；庭院； “shelter” 庇护；避难所；遮盖物； “camp” 露营； “cottage” 小屋；村舍；（农舍式的）小别墅。 答案： B 55. 解析： 本句意思是 “美国梦 ” 更多不是意味着我自己能得到什么，而是意味着我们怎样团结起来共同度过。本题容易选择 “what”理解成获得什么，但是这儿用的是 “

29、get by”意思是通过；过得去；过活；获得认可。 答案： D 第三部分：阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 ) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Guest Services Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets. The Guest Services location inside Fron

30、t Gate also serves as a message centre, lost childrens area and lost and found. Canadas Wonderland does not offer personalized public paging (传呼 ). Food & Drink Options Shops are located throughout Canadas Wonderland. Picnic baskets and coolers are welcome at the shelter located outside Wonderland o

31、n the north side of our Front Gate. Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the park. Bottled water may be brought into the Park. ATMs ATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate, as well as KidZville (beside Guest Services), Splash Works

32、 (two locations), and outside Thunder Run. Pet Care A pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a daily fee. Water and air-conditioned shelters are provided. Guests are asked to provide food and exercise. First Aid If you need medical assistance, tell any park employe

33、e who will call First Aid and have them come to your location. Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals Stroller, locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the Park at the Front Gate, beside Thrills Are Wonderland. HIQ Smoking Policy Smoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line

34、for rides or in any of the childrens areas or the Water Park. Smoking is permitted in designated (指定的 ) areas only. Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund. 56. The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Parks _. A. advanced management B. thrill pe

35、rformances C. entertainment facilities D. thoughtful services 57. A visitor to the Park can _. A. rent a stroller outside Front Gate B. ask for first aid by Thunder Run C. smoke in the Water Park D. leave his pet at KidZville 56. 解析： 从广告中的几个小标题， “Guest Services”、 “ATMs”、 “First Aids”等可知广告是关于公园所提供的各种

36、服务。 答案： D 57. 解析： A项里应该是 “at Front Gate”; C项应该是 “in designated areas only”； D 项应该是 “in a pet care facility located outside Front Gate”，从文中 “If you need medical assistance, tell any park employee-”可知 B项答案正确。 答案： B B Weve considered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying t

37、ickets from scalpers (票贩子 ), or purchasing line-cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue (waiting your turn) with the morals of the market (paying a price for faster service). Markets and queuespaying and waitingare

38、two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “First come, first served, have an egalitarian (平等主义的 ) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets. The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. But

39、 the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because its the first. Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards. Sometimes standards

40、 change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank: “Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.” This is essential for the morals of the queue. Its as if the company

41、is trying to ease our impatience with fairness. But dont take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some peoples calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to “score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might ca

42、ll this telephonic queue jumping. Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things. Some goods we distribute by merit, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in mod

43、ern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes weve consideredat airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors offices, and national parksare recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues

44、in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered. 58. According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle “First come, first served”? A. Taking buses. B. Buying houses. C. Flying with an airline. D. Visiting amusemen

45、t parks. 59. The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 illustrates _. A. the necessity of patience in queuing B. the advantage of modern technology C. the uncertainty of allocation principle D. the fairness of telephonic services 60. The passage is meant to _. A. justify paying for f

46、aster services B. discuss the morals of allocating things C. analyze the reason for standing in line D. criticize the behavior of queue jumping 58. 解析： 从第二段第二句话和第三段第一句可知排队等车时遵循先来先上的原则。 答案： A 59. 解析： 4、 5 两段主要是说排队等候原则不是说所有场合都适用，有时候标准是会变的，对待各种场合的录音信息不要太认真，有时候公司会利用呼叫中心给某些人优先权，所以说这种分配事情的原则不是一成不 变的。 答案：

47、C 60. 解析： 本文主要讨论了排队等候原则和额外付款得到更快服务的情况，所以 B项是文章主要内容。 答案： B C If a diver surfaces too quickly, he may suffer the bends. Nitrogen (氮 ) dissolved (溶解 ) in his blood is suddenly liberated by the reduction of pressure. The consequence, if the bubbles (气泡 ) accumulate in a joint, is sharp pain and a bent b

48、odythus the name. If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain, the consequence can be death. Other air-breathing animals also suffer this decompression (减压 ) sickness if they surface too fast: whales, for example. And so, long ago, did ichthyosaurs. That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones. If bubbles of nit