2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（大纲卷）英语.docx

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1、 2013 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（ 大纲 卷） 英语 第一部分：听力（略） 第二节 单项填空 (共 15 小题 :每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项，中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例： It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是 B。 21.-Im sorry I made a mistake! - Nobody is perfect. A. Take

2、your time B. Youre right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy 解析： 考查情景交际。 A“慢慢来 ”； B“你是对的 ”； C“不管你说什么 ”； D“别着急，别紧张 ”。句意 “对不起，我犯错了。 ”“别紧张，人无完人。 ”根据，情景可知，答案选 D。 答案： D 22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight? A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through 解析： 考查动词短语。 A“一起来，进展 ”； B“成功

3、；表现；戒除 ”； C“偶遇，碰到 ”； D“度过（危险）；成功获得；到达 ”。句意 “你今晚想和我们一起去看电影吗？ ”故选 A。 答案： A 23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didnt want to spend all day with her. A. But B. and C. so D. or 解析： 考查并列连词。 and“和 ”，表并列和递进； But“但是 ”，表转折； or“或者 ”，表选择； so“因此 ”，表因果。句意 “非常高兴能再次见到 Jenny，但是我不想和她呆一整天。 ”根据，句意可知，表示转折的含义，故选 A。 答案

4、： A 24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. Which 解析： 考查定语从句。本题考查定语从句， what 不能用于定语从句，排除 A；先行词是 the house，指地点，排除 B； stay 是不及物动词， “待在某地 ”应该是 stay at/in sp，本句没有介词，因此定语从句是主谓结构，不缺少宾语，排除 D；故用 where。故选 C。 答案： C 25.I got to the office earlier that

5、day, the 7:30 train from Paddington. A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught 解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意 “那天我早到了办公室，（因为）赶上了 7:30 那趟来自 帕丁顿的 火车。 ”catch发生在 got 之前，应该用完成式， having caught 表示原因，相当于 Because 引导的原因状语从句。故选 D。 答案： D 26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own. A

6、. can B. must C. would D. Need 解析： 考查情态动词和虚拟语气。 can have done sth 可能已经做了某事； must have done sth 一定已经做了某事； would have done 表示与过去的事实相反； need have done sth 本来需要做某事。句意 “因为没有人给他任何的帮助，他一定是自己完成的那项， 研究。 ”根据，句意可知，表示的是肯定的推测，用 must，故选B。 答案： B 27. We very early so we packed the night Before. A. leave B. had left

7、 C. were leaving D.have left 解析： 考查时态。句意 “我们（第二天）很早就要出发了，因此我们前天晚上就收拾好了行李。 ”根据，句意可知，表示的是过去的动作，排除 A、 D； leave 发生在 pack 之后，不可能用过去完成时，排除 B； go, come, leave 等表示位置移动的词可以用进行时表将来；故选 C。 答案： C 28. The watch was very good, and he_ 20 percent down for it. A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent 解析： 考查动词辨析。短语 pay som

8、e money for sth。故答案选 A。 答案： A 29. It may not be a great suggestion. But before _ is put forward, well make do with it. A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one 解析： 考查形容词比较等级。句意：这也许不是一个很好的建议，但在提出一个更好的建议之前，我们会设法应付的。根据句意用比较级。 答案： B 30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gro

9、ss realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete. A. when B. that C. which D. What 解析： 考查强调句型。 only after he had read the papers 是被强调的部分， Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete 句子成分完整，排除 C、 D；把 It was 和 that 去掉后不影响句意，因此是强调句，故选 B。 答案： B 31 A seri

10、ous study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics. A. against B. before B. beyond C. without 解析： 考查介词辨析。 against 反对，衬托； Before 在 .之前； Beyond 超过； without 没有。句意 “没有一些数学知识的话，一个严肃的物理研究是不可能的。 ”故选 D。 答案： D 32. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.

11、 A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients 解析： 考查倒装句。 only 位于句首时，要用部分倒装，即把助动词、情态动词或 Be 动词提到主语前面。当 only+主语谓语句首时，不要倒装。 A项，不是被动语态； C 没有倒装； D 是全部倒装。故选 B。 考点定位 only 位于句首用部分倒装。 答案： B 33.Four and half hours of discussion took us up t

12、o midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. A.a;a B. the; the C.不填； the D.a;不填 解析： 考查冠词。 four and a half hours 四个半小时，是固定短语；排除 B、 C； take sb sth 带给某人某物，take 后加双宾语， break 休息，是可数的，故用 a break。故选 A。 答案： A 34. Its an either-or situation - we can Buy a new car this year or we can go on

13、holiday but we cant do . A. others B. either C. another D. Both 解析： 考查不定代词。 others 另一些； either 两者之一； another 泛指三者以上的人或物中的一个； both 两者都。题中提供了两种选择，根据， but 可知， “我们 ”不能两件事都做到，用 either 的话，表示全部否定，两件事都做不到；故用 both，故选 D。 答案： D 35.-Are you sure you wont come for a drink with us? - ,if you insist A. Not at all

14、B. It depends C. All right then D. I dont care 解析： 考查交际用语。 A“不用谢 ”； B“看情况而定 ”； C“那么好吧 ”； D“我不在乎 ”。句意 “你确定不来和我们一起喝饮料吗？ ”“那么好吧，如果你坚持的话。 ”故选 C。 答案： C 第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题的四个选项， (A、 B、 C 和 D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous i

15、n sports or the arts, But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 . For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 38 ? He looks like any other Businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a Briefcase (公文箱 ). But hes 39 _. His Briefcase always has some gloves。 In winter,

16、 Mr. Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 . On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 46 gloves. During the rest of th

17、e year, he 47 gloves. People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his Behavior. But people who dont know him are sometimes 51 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make th

18、em 52 . It runs in the 53 .Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may Be a 55 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 36. A.know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after 37. A. old B. busy C. k

19、ind D.poor 38. A. job B. name C. chance D. message 39. A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious 40. A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress 41. A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off 42. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights 43. A.helps B.chooses C.greets D.sees 44. A.holds up B.hang

20、s out C.moves on D.turns around 45. A. hands B. ears C. faces D. eyes 46. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on 47. A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. Buys 48. A. call B. send C. lend D. show 49. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed 50. A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse

21、51. A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised By 52. A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy 53. A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company 54. A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold 55. A.small B.useful C.delightful D.comforting 答案： 36街道上的人都知道他。 A了解；知道 .情况； B向 .学习； C 为 .加油； D照顾。故选 A。 37根据，第六段的 many poor New

22、 Yorkers know him 可知，尤其是穷人们，对他很熟悉。故选 D。 38那些人（穷人）叫他 Gloves Greenberg，它是怎样获得这个称号的呢？故选 B。 39他看起来和其他人一样，穿西装提公文箱。但和别人不一样。根据， But 可知，表转折，故选 B。 40Mr. Green Berg 不像其他纽约人一样，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿过马路。 act 行为，故选 A。 41who look.引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是 other New Yorkers，其他纽约人的做法是看一下人行道，接着驶过路口， A穿过； B沿着 .开； down 有 “沿着 ”的意思； D 远

23、离。故选 C。 42根据，下一句可知， Mr. Greenberg 环顾四周，看有没有没带手套的人，故选 B。 43当看到有人没带手套时， Mr. Greenberg 就会停下来。故选 D。 44根据， looking for more people 可知， Mr. Greenberg 继续前行，寻找没带手套的人。 hold up 举起，支撑，耽搁； hang out 闲逛； move on 继续前进； turn around 转身，好转。故选 C。 45Mr. Greenberg 沿街发放手套，他寻找的肯定是手冻僵的人，故选 A。 46search for 搜寻，寻找； store up 储

24、存； give away 分发； put on 穿上。在冬日里， Mr. Greenberg 发放手套，而不是储存，故选 C。 47Mr. Greenberg 冬天发手套，过了冬天就买手套，以备冬天发放。故选 D。 48send sb sth 寄给某人某物 .，知道 Mr. Greenberg 的人都会给他寄去手套，结果，他的公寓里就有了很多（手套）， 故选 B。 49Mr. Greenberg 是 21 年前开始做这件事的， begin doing sth 开始做某事，故选 C。 50根据，下一句可知，知道他的人，都理 解他的行为。 A理解； B不喜欢； C 研究； D 原谅。故选 A。 5

25、1根据，上一句可知，不知道他的人，会不理解他做的事情。 A为 .感到遗憾； B对 .满意； C 为 .自豪； D 对 .感到惊讶。故选 D。 52那些不理解的人没有意识到他只是让他们（穷人）快乐，根据，最后一段的 it made everyone happier可知，这里填 happy。故选 D。 53乐于助人的精神在 Mr.Greenberg 家庭相传。根据，下一句 Michaels father.可知，父亲对他深有影响，故选 B。 54Mr. Greenberg 的父亲相信，乐于助人让每个人更快乐， Mr.Greenberg 也是这样认为的。 the same 一样，故选 C。 55一双手

26、套或许微不足道，但是在冬天就会有很大不同了。本句话表示转折让步语气，主要突出 Mr. Greenberg 的无私奉献精神。故选 A。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分 ) 第一节 (共 15:每 2 分，满分 30 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项， A、 B、 C 和 D)中。选出最佳选项。 A Doctor are known to Be terrible pilots. They dont listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: Became a pilot in 1970, almost ten

27、years Before I graduated from medical school. I didnt realize then, But Becoming a pilot makes me a Better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理 ), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew m

28、embers should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions. I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in Bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot H

29、e was so Busy Because of the Bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架 ) down. He was a Better pilot - and my Boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, We need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first r

30、eal lesson in the power of CRM, and Ive used it in the operating room ever since. CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesnt overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions agai

31、n. So when Im in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”. 56.What dose the author say about doctors in general? A. They like flying By the

32、mselves. B. They are unwilling to take advice. C. They pretend to Be good pilots. D. They are quick learners of CRM. 57.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_. A. he saved the plane By speaking up B. he was in charge of a flying task C. his Boss landed the plane too late D.

33、his Boss operated on a patient 58.In the last paragraph“landing gear up”probably means _. A.following flying requirements. B.overreacting to different opinions. C.listening to what fellow doctors say D.making a mistake that may cost lives 59.Which of the following can Be the Best title for the text?

34、 A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe B.Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor C.The Making of a Good Pilot D.A Pilot-Tumed Doctor 答案： 56 细节 理解题。根据，第一行的 Doctor are known to Be terrible pilots. They dont listen Because they already know it all.可知，作者总体上认为 doctors 不喜欢倾听，他们认为他们什么都懂。故选 B。 57 细节 理解题。根据，第二段最后一句 Th

35、at was my first real lesson in the power of CRM,.可知，作者在经历了一次飞行，给上级提了意见之后，对 CRM 有了更深的理解，故选 A。 58 细节 理解题。根据，第二段的 We need to put the landing gear down now!可知，作者提出的降下起落 架的建议，使飞机安全着陆； keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人某事，这里用的是 ”landing gear up”，是相反的情况，言外之意是，作者希望有人能够勇敢提出意见，以避免发生危险的 事情。划线部分指的是危险的事情，故选 D。 59 主旨大意题

36、。作者通过当飞行员的经历，学到了 CRM，并运用到了自己的工作中，文章主要讲的是CRM 带给作者的好处， B项， “飞行使我成为一个更好的医生 ”最符合题意，故选 B。 B In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed By an Austrian conductor decided to hold an intemational festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Secon

37、d World War. At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the Belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years. Soon, groups of students firstly from Edin

38、burgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre By little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh. Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized,

39、 has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And yet as early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too Big. A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are

40、 eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows By over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold. 60. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he B

41、eginning? A. To Bring Europe together again. B. To honor heroes of World War 11. C. To introduce young theatre groups. D. To attract great artists from Europe. 61. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947? A. They owned a public house there. B. They came to take up a challenge

42、. C. They thought they were also famous. D. They wanted to take part in the festival. 62. Who joined the Fringe after it appeared? A. they owned a public house there B. University students. C.人 rusts from around the world. D. Performers of music and dance. 63. We may learn from the text that Edinbur

43、gh Festival. A. has become a non-official event B. has gone beyond an art festival C. gives shows all year round D. keeps growing rapidly 答案： 60 细节理解题。根据，第一段最后一句 The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.可知，组织音乐节的目的是为了重新团结欧洲。故选 A。 61 细节 理解题。根据，第二段的 in the Belief that everyone should

44、have the right to perform 可知，他们不请自来是因为，他们认为人人都有权利进行表演。故选 D。 62 细节 理解题。根据，第三段的 groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham 可知，后来加入的都是大学的学生，故选 B。 63 主旨大意题。 A项，未提及；艺术节一直以来都是演出戏剧、舞蹈等艺术形式，并未超出艺术范围，B错；文中只提到由 eight adm

45、inistrators 来全年工作和管理，故 C错；根据，最后一段的最后一句 In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows By over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.可知，艺术节发展的非常迅速， D 项，符合题意，故选 D。 C Given that many peoples moods (情绪 )are regulated By the chemical action of choco

46、late, it was probably only a matter of time Before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie&the Chocolate Factory, Singapores Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets. If the CRF seems to Be a smart idea, thats Because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson But also head of a marketing department that has Business relations with Big names such as Levis and S