【考研类试卷】在职申硕（同等学力）英语-试卷125及答案解析.doc

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1、在职申硕（同等学力）英语-试卷 125及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Oral Communication(总题数：6，分数：20.00)1.Part Oral Communication_2.Section ADirections: In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A,B and C,taken from the dialogue.Fill in each of the blanks with

2、 one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. That should be enoughB. Would you like some salad or soupC. Id like a cold slawA: May I have a double cheeseburger, please?B: Sure. For here or to go?A: For here. By the way, what side orders do you have?B: We

3、have cold slaw, French fries, fried chicken strips, and biscuits.A:【D1】_ .B: Anything to drink? You can refill soft drinks for free.A: Okay. One coke, please.B: What size? Large, medium or small?A: Large, please.B:【D2】_ ? The soup of today is on sale now.A: No, thanks.【D3】_ .B: Sure. You had a doubl

4、e cheeseburger without tomato slices, a large diet coke, and a cold slaw, that comes to US $ 15.（分数：6.00）(1).【D1】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D2】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D3】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.A. Thanks for letting me knowB. but could you tell me where the rest rooms are C. but the womens room is out of a few thingsA:

5、 Excuse me,【D4】_ ?B: Yes, theyre just down the hall.A: Which one is the womens?B: The womens room is the first door on the right and the mens is the first door on the left.A: OK, thanks.A: Sorry to bother you again,【D5】_ .B: Oh?A: The toilets are overflowing and the sink has a leaky faucet.B: Oh, de

6、ar. Ill go and have someone fix it straight away.【D6】_ .A: Thats OK.B: Do you need anything else?A: No, thats all.（分数：6.00）(1).【D4】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(2).【D5】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.(3).【D6】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.3.Section BDirections: In this section there is one incomplete interview which has four blanks and four choi

7、ces A,B,C and D,taken from the interview.Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the interview and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET._A. the issuing bank will send the L/C to one of its correspondents at the place of export by mail or cable.B. Id like to know what the main

8、content of an L/C isC. Would you help me open an L/C now?D. As soon as the L/C and document are presented to the issuing bank, the bank must pay to the exporterA: Can I help you, sir?B: Yes, I want to open an L/C. Could you tell me more details?A: OK. A letter of credit is a written payment instrume

9、nt issued by a bank at the request of a customer. It will be sent to the exporter to make shipment and prepare the document specified in the L/C.【D7】_ . The bank acts as the first payer and this is the most important feature of L/C.B: I see.【D8】_ .A: Name, quantity, unit price and amount of goods, p

10、orts of loading and destination, price and payment terms, shipping document, latest shipment date and validity of the L/C.B: Then how can I send an L/C to my customer?A: In practice,【D9】_ . After verifying the authenticity of the L/C, the correspondent (advising bank) will send the L/C to the export

11、er.B: Ive got it.【D10】_ .A: Id be glad to.B: Thanks for your help.A: You are welcome!（分数：8.00）(1).【D7】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(2).【D8】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(3).【D9】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.(4).【D10】（分数：2.00）A.B.C.D.二、Vocabulary(总题数：11，分数：22.00)4.Section BDirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. F

12、or each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your rnachine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.（分数：2.00）_5.A series of attempts_made, he came to a successful solution of

13、 the problem.（分数：2.00）A.to beB.had beenC.wereD.having been6.Manufacturing is Canadas most important economic activity, _17 percent of the workforce.（分数：2.00）A.to engageB.being engagedC.engagingD.engaged7.Her remarks left me wondering_she could have changed so suddenly.（分数：2.00）A.whenB.howC.whetherD.

14、what8.Caroline could do_but leave although she would have liked to stay and continue talking with him.（分数：2.00）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing9.The boy regretted having spent so much time playing when he_.（分数：2.00）A.should have studiedB.had studiedC.was to studyD.must study10.It was durin

15、g the morning rush hour_the bomb exploded.（分数：2.00）A.thatB.whenC.whileD.before11.Ive attached my contact information in the recommendation letter_you have further questions.（分数：2.00）A.for goodB.in orderC.for fearD.in case12.The boss realized the importance of qualified staff, and urged all_to partic

16、ipate in the training seminar.（分数：2.00）A.concerningB.the concerningC.concernedD.the concerned13.As computer systems become even more sophisticated, _the methods of those who exploit the technology.（分数：2.00）A.so too doB.as well asC.likewiseD.therefore14.I was annoyed by my friend who came late for ou

17、r appointment but did not bother to ask how long I_.（分数：2.00）A.waitedB.was waitingC.have waitedD.had been waiting三、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：6，分数：50.00)15.Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of

18、them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET._In addition to redistributing incomes, inflation may affect the total real income and production of the community. A

19、n increase in prices is usually associated with high employment. In moderate inflation, industries are operating efficiently and output is near capacity. There is a great deal of private investment and jobs are plentiful. Such has been the historical pattern. Thus many business persons and union lea

20、ders, in evaluating a little deflation and a little inflation, consider the latter to be the lesser of two evils. In mild inflation, the losses to fixed-income groups are usually less than gains to the rest of the community. Even workers with relatively fixed wages are often better off because of im

21、proved employment opportunities and greater take-home pay, a rise in interest rates on new securities may partly compensate for any losses to creditor, and increases in pension benefits may partly make up losses to retirees. In deflation, on the other hand, the growing unemployment of labor and capi

22、tal causes the communitys total well-being to be less; so in a sense, the gainers get less than the losers lose. As a matter of fact, in a depression, or a time of severe deflation, almost everyone suffers, including the creditor who is left with uncollectible debts. For these reasons as increase in

23、 consumption of investment spending is considered good in times of unemployment, even if this tends to increase prices slightly. When the economic system is suffering from severe depression, few people will criticize private or public spending on the ground that this might be inflationary. Actually,

24、 most of this increased spending will increase production and create jobs. Once, full employment and full plant capacity have been reached, however, any further increases in spending are likely to be completely wasted in price increase.（分数：6.00）(1).“Historical pattern“ mentioned in the passage means

25、 that in mild inflation_.（分数：2.00）A.there will be more production and employmentB.private investment will be moderate and peoples income will be influencedC.the bad effects of the two evils will be associated with each otherD.industrial revolution made men and women more equal(2).Which of the follow

26、ing happens if there is mild inflation?（分数：2.00）A.Everyone loses because of the increase of prices.B.Retired people do experience some influence.C.Creditors gain rather than lose with a rise in interest rates.D.Some people gain more while others lose.(3).In times of inflation_.（分数：2.00）A.people like

27、 private or public investmentB.there is usually full plant capacityC.creditors suffer more than other peopleD.everyone suffers and no one gainsPerhaps all criminals should be required to carry cards which read: Fragile; Handle with Care. It will never do, these days, to go around referring to crimin

28、als as violent thugs. You must refer to them politely as “social misfits“. The professional killer who wouldnt think twice about using his club or knife to batter some harmless old lady to death in order to rob her of her meager life-savings must never be given a dose of his own medicine. He is in n

29、eed of “hospital treatment“. According to his misguided defenders, society is to blame. A wicked society breeds evilor so the argument goes. When you listen to this kind of talk, it makes you wonder why we arent all criminals. We have done away with the absurdly harsh laws of the nineteenth century

30、and this is only right. But surely enough is enough. The most senseless piece of criminal legislation in Britain and a number of other countries has been the suspension of capital punishment. The violent criminal has become a kind of hero-figure in our time. He is glorified on the screen; he is purs

31、ued by the press and paid vast sums of money for his “memoirs“. Newspapers which specialize in crime reporting enjoy enormous circulations and the publishers of trashy cops and robbers stories or “murder mysteries“ have never had it so good. When you read about the achievements of the great train ro

32、bbers, it makes you wonder whether you are reading about the some glorious resistance movement. The hardened criminal is cuddled and cosseted by the sociologists on the one hand and adored as a hero by the masses on the other. Its no wonder he is a privileged person who expects and receives VIP trea

33、tment wherever he goes. Capital punishment used to be a major deterrent. It made the violent robber think twice before pulling the trigger. It gave the cold-blooded poisoner something to ponder about while he was shaking up or serving his arsenic cocktail. It prevented unarmed policemen from being k

34、illed while pursuing their duty by killers armed with automatic weapons. Above all, it protected the most vulnerable members of society, young children, from brutal violence. It is horrifying to think that the criminal can literally get away with murder. We all know that “life sentence“ does not mea

35、n what it says. After ten years or so of good conduct, the most desperate villain is free to return to society where he will live very comfortably, thank you, on the proceeds of his crime, or he will go on committing offences until he is caught again. People are always willing to hold liberal views

36、at the expense of others. Its always fashionable to pose as the defender of under-dog, so long as you, personally, remain unaffected. Did the defenders of crime, one wonders, in their desire for fair-play, consult the victims before they suspended capital punishment? Hardly. You see, they couldnt, b

37、ecause all the victims were dead.（分数：10.00）(1).What is the main idea of the text?（分数：2.00）A.Society is to blame for the rising crime.B.All the criminals are to be sympathized.C.Crime defenders have done a lot for criminals.D.Severe punishment should be used to prevent crime.(2).In the authors opinio

38、n, all the following are to blame for crime EXCEPT_.（分数：2.00）A.societyB.the criminals themselvesC.the suspension of life sentenceD.the defenders role(3).The word “deterrent“ (Line 1, Para. 3) most probably means “_“.（分数：2.00）A.threatB.delayC.determinationD.hindrance(4).What is the tone of the text?（

39、分数：2.00）A.Critical.B.Cynical C, Ironic.C.Humorous.(5).What is the authors attitude toward capital punishment?（分数：2.00）A.Negative.B.Sympathetic.C.Supportive. D, Neutral.The gravitational pull of the Earth and the Moon is important to us as we attempt to conquer more and more of outer-space. Heres why

40、. As a rocket leaves the Earth, the pull of the Earth on it becomes less and less as the rocket roars out into space. If you imagine a line between the Earth and the Moon, there is a point somewhere along that line, nearer to the Moon than to the Earth, at which the gravitation pull of both the Eart

41、h and the Moon on an object is just about equal. An object placed on the Moon side of that point would be drawn to the Moon. An object placed on the Earth side of that point would be drawn to the Earth. Therefore, a rocket need be sent only to this “point of no return“ in order to get it to the Moon

42、. The Moons gravity will pull it the rest of the way. The return trip of the rocket to the Earth is, in some ways, less of a problem. The Earths gravitational field reaches far closer to the Moon than does the Moons to the Earth. Thus it will be necessary to fire an Earthbound rocket only a few thou

43、sand miles away from the Moon to reach a point where the rocket will drift to the Earth under the Earths gravitational pull. The problem of rocket travel is not so much concerned with getting the rocket into space as it is with guiding the rocket after it leaves the Earths surface. Remember that the

44、 Moon is constantly circling the Earth. A rocket fired at the Moon and continuing in the direction in which it was fired would miss the Moon by a wide margin and perhaps continue to drift out into space until “captured“ in another planets gravitational field. To reach the Moon, a rocket must be fire

45、d toward the point where the Moon will be when the rocket has traveled the required distance. This requires precise calculations of the speed and direction of the rocket and of the speed and direction of the Moon. For a rocket to arrive at a point where the Moons gravity will pull it the rest of the

46、 way, it must reach a speed called velocity of escape. This speed is about 25,000 miles per hour. At a speed less than this, a rocket will merely circle the Earth in an orbit and eventually fall back to the Earth.（分数：12.00）(1).This passage deals mainly with_.（分数：2.00）A.the gravitational pull of the

47、Earth and the MoonB.the factors involved in firing a rocket into the outer-spaceC.the gravitational fields of the Earth and the MoonD.the speed and direction of a rocket traveling in the outer-space(2).It can be seen that if a rocket misses its target, it keeps on traveling through space until_.（分数：2.00）A.it burns upB.it is caught in the gravitational field of another planetC.it is brought back to the Earth by scientistsD.it runs out of fuel(3).A rocket might miss its target by a “wide margin“. This means the rocket missed the target_.（分数：2.00）A