【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(十二)及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(十二)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BWriting/B(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay of no less than 150 words on University Tuition System in China.（分数：20.00）_2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on

2、 the topic: Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write 150 words.（分数：20.00）_3.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay entitled Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? You should write at least 150 words following the outlines given below:1随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多；2有人认为

3、电子图书会取代传统图书，理由是：3我的看法。（分数：20.00）_4.Directions:A. Study the following graph carefully and write an essay of about 150 words.B. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:(1) interpret the following graph.(2) possible reasons for the phenomenon.(3) your commen

4、ts.The Percentage of Old People in Chinese Population（分数：20.00）_5.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition entitled Family and Personal Development in 3 paragraphs. Write no less than 150 words.（分数：20.00）_同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-写作(十二)答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BWriting/B(总题数：5，分数：

5、100.00)1.Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay of no less than 150 words on University Tuition System in China.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(University Tuition System in ChinaChinas current tuition system is coherent with its unique higher-education system. Since most colleges and universi

6、ties are established and funded by central and local governments in the early 1990s, the running of such schools to meet the increasing demands of the public has caused serious financial problems. A series of reforms were thus introduced to improve the condition, echoed by a mixed response. The core

7、 of such reform is the charge of fees in public school, with an average from CNY 5000.00 to 10 000, decided by major and the type of school.From a historical perspective, the system has its own merits. At a time when people prefer to save their money rather than buy products or invest, such policy h

8、ad contributed much in stimulating consumption. Not to mention it relieves the heavy burden taken by the state.But time has changed. As the economic situation becomes less prospective, people need to prepare much more than ever before. The unemployment require more young people to stay in school. Pr

9、essing need for stability requires the government to invest more on education.Every coin has it two sides, smart people needs to flip it when the time is right. The constitutional documents in China clearly states that the public educational system is absolutely “compulsory“, but explained vaguely.

10、Higher education is not traditionally considered part of this system but compared often. Increase educational investment would be a good chance to build up the image of the government as well as to preserve the future for our nation.)解析：解析 这是一篇要求论述中国大学学费制度的作文。第一段可以先对中国大学里的学费制度进行简要的介绍，中间段落对比分析了大学里的学费

11、制度过去和现在的利弊，最后提出自己的观点。2.Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write 150 words.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Reading Selectively or Extensively?Some think that when we read we should read selectively. That is to

12、 say, we should select some books we are interested in and ignore others. Reading selectively can help us concentrate our limited time and attention on those selected books.Some others think when we read we should read extensively. That is to say, no matter what kind of book it is, we should look it

13、 over. Reading extensively can help us enlarge our view and grasp the general knowledge from different fields.In my opinion, the two reading methods have their roles respectively in our reading. However, their own disadvantages are easy to see. If we only read selectively, the framework of our knowl

14、edge may not be complete. If we read extensively, we may not have so much time and energy and be specialized in one particular field. Therefore, the combination of the two methods is more reasonable.)解析：解析 根据题目所提出的问题，可以分别进行阐述，即有人认为读书要有选择，有人认为应当博览群书，并给出支持其看法的原因。结束段提出个人观点，指出应将两种方法结合起来。3.Directions: Fo

15、r this part, you are required to write a short essay entitled Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? You should write at least 150 words following the outlines given below:1随着信息技术的发展，电子图书越来越多；2有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书，理由是：3我的看法。（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Will E-books Replace Traditional Books?Recent years have witnes

16、sed a new advancement in the development of information technologythe rapid emerging of E-books. E-books can not only display whatever we can read in traditional paper books but also provide audio and video contents, which presents a completely new concept of reading. As E-book is now capturing more

17、 and more peoples attention, its increasing popularity has posed a great challenge to the publication of traditional books.Many people claim that it will not take long for E-books to replace traditional books because E-books have quite a few merits over traditional ones. To start with. E-books are m

18、ore accessible to readers. They can simply log onto the Internet and read E-books online. They can also read them on the Screens of portable digital devices like MP3 and MP4, or even mobile phones. Besides, E-books can greatly save storage space. A fingerlike flash disk can hold the contents of thou

19、sands of E-books, which makes it possible for readers to own portable private libraries.Personally, I think that E-books will not bring an end to the publication of traditional books. For one thing, the use of E-books might be limited by the availability of electronic devices. For another, people ma

20、y have different preference for reading media. There can be no substitute for the feeling of reading while holding a paper book in hand and turning over the pages with fingertips. On the contrary, as is often the case, the widespread of an E-hook may lead to and promote its publication in paper book

21、. So I believe it will be double-win for both.)解析：解析 本文属于现象论说文。首先要描述所论述的现象，并且引出下文。然后对此进行分析，最后说出自己的观点。第一段应写电子书的出现并越来越受欢迎，对传统书的出版形成挑战，还要提一下电子书的基本特点。第二段写认为可替代传统书的看法，具体列出与传统书相比的优点：方便获得、占用较少空间等。第三段写自己的看法，即电子图书不会代替传统图书：电子书受设备的限制，人们的喜好不同等，相反会相互促进。最后得出结论：两者可以是双赢。4.Directions:A. Study the following graph car

22、efully and write an essay of about 150 words.B. Your essay should cover all the information provided and meet the requirements below:(1) interpret the following graph.(2) possible reasons for the phenomenon.(3) your comments.The Percentage of Old People in Chinese Population（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Chinese

23、Society Will Be Getting More and More AgedFrom the figures shown in the graph we can come to the conclusion that the increase of the percentage of the aged is becoming greater and greater. Those at the age of 65 and over made up about 5.5% of the population in 1991 and in 2000 the figure amounted to

24、 7%. and in 2037 it will reach 28%. China now ranks and will still rank the first in the world in the number of the aged.There may be more than one factor that contributes to this trend. First of all, with Chinas family planning policy, the birth rate has dramatically dropped, which results in a low

25、 proportion of youngsters. Secondly, medical care in China has been considerably improved which reduced the mortality rate at birth and increased average life. expectancy. Furthermore, by 2010 those who were born in the birth peak years of the 1950s and 1960s will enter their old age, thus accelerat

26、ing the trend.In short, China is moving toward an aged nation. If we do not take measures to control the population, some social problems may consequently follow. So the fact that Chinese society is getting more and more aged should arouse peoples attention.)解析：解析 开始段先由图表得出结论：the increase of the per

27、centage of the aged is becoming greater and greater，然后描述图表加以论证。中间段通过列举法，分析中国社会老龄化的原因。结束段对全文进行总结。5.Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition entitled Family and Personal Development in 3 paragraphs. Write no less than 150 words.（分数：20.00）_正确答案：(Family and Personal Development

28、Family has a great influence on our personal development. If we are from a happy family, we tend to be cheerful and optimistic. If we are brought up in an unhappy family, we may grow up miserable and pessimistic. If we are not loved by our family, we may not learn to love others.An ideal family shou

29、ld be a place where we can get warmth, help, comfort and strength. It should also be a source of laughter, as laughter is a good means to lessen the tension and pressure we all face every day. A family should be where we cultivate our self-confidence, which is crucial to our further development and

30、to our mental health.Since family plays a very important role in our life, it is up to every family member to contribute to the building of such a family. We should be considerate and understanding. We should love and show concern for each other. We should strive to establish a happy family. After all, if every family is happy, the whole society will be stable.)解析：解析 本文第一段可阐明家庭对个人的发展有着至关重要的影响，第二段具体描述理想的家庭是怎样的，第三段提出我们应该怎样做才能构建一个幸福的家庭。