【考研类试卷】同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-43及答案解析.doc

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1、同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语-43 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Paper One(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Part Dialogue Comm(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：5，分数：5.00)1.A: Can I see your driving licence?B: _（分数：1.00）A.All right. I didnt do anything wrong.B.All right. But I really dont know whats wrong, officer.C.Okay. Dont forget to

2、give it back to me.D.Why do you want to see it?2.A: What flowers do you grow in your garden?B: _（分数：1.00）A.Guess what?B.We have as many flowers as you can count.C.Roses, sunflowers, tulips.You name it!D.Sorry, I dont know the names of some flowers.3.A: Operator, Id like you to put me through to room

3、 302.B: _（分数：1.00）A.Of course. Whats the callees name?B.Sorry, the line is engaged.C.Yes, who is calling?D.Sorry, whats the extension number?4.A: Women are still not fairly treated for all the equality demands.B: _. I think you women have got everything important already.（分数：1.00）A.I dont agree.B.I

4、couldnt agree more.C.Yes, I agree.D.I see what you mean.5.A: Id like to see Dr. Smith, please.B: _（分数：1.00）A.whats the problem?B.How can I help you?C.Do you have an appointment?D.Maybe Dr. Smith dont want to see you right now.四、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)6.Woman: Since we have nothing in common, we don

5、t have to live under the same roof.Man: If you really want to settle the problem, Im ready to meet you half-way.Question: What does the man mean?（分数：1.00）A.He is ready to encounter the problem.B.He is ready to launch a lawsuit.C.He is ready to compromise.D.He is ready to raise a big argument.7.Woman

6、: I am thinking of taking three language courses next semester.Man: I think its advisable not to bite off more than you can chew.Question: What does the man mean ?（分数：1.00）A.The woman should take more than three courses.B.The woman should take less than three courses.C.It is easier to chew than to b

7、ite.D.It is easier to bite than to chew.8.Man: Pennys still going to Smith College, isnt she?Woman: No. I heard she transferred to Yale.Question: What do they say about Penny?（分数：1.00）A.Penny goes to Smith College.B.Penny stopped going to Smith College.C.Penny has just begun school at Smith College.

8、D.Penny likes Smith College the best.9.Man: What sport cant you stand watching?Woman: Boxing, Its a gory sport.Question: What does the woman imply?（分数：1.00）A.She cant stand still for a long time watching a boxing match.B.It would be tiring to stand there and watch a boxing game.C.Boxing is a brutal

9、sport.D.Boxing is a spectator sport.10.Man: Have you heard it? John has just been promoted again!Woman. Hes the bosss blue-eyed boy at the present.Question: What does the woman mean?（分数：1.00）A.John is the favored person of his boss now.B.John is seriously out of favor in his bosss eye.C.John is ofte

10、n condemned by his boss.D.John is the eyesore of his boss now.五、Part Vocabulary(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：5.00)11.A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the pand（分数：0.50）A.A. worriedB. neglectedC. reducedD. mentioned12.Can you compress your speech into five minutes due to

11、limited time for the meeting?（分数：0.50）A.changeB.condenseC.shrinkD.comprise13.The police are trying to retrieve the stolen statue.（分数：0.50）A.detainB.get backC.trackD.detect14.The fierce looking horse is in fact very tame and you can set your mind at ease when you ride it.（分数：0.50）A.shyB.timidC.spirit

12、edD.obedient15.We want you to describe all the events of that morning in sequence without any delay.（分数：0.50）A.plansB.memoryC.cycleD.order16.It is not clear whether the increase in reports is stemmed from greater human activity or is simply the result of more surveys.（分数：0.50）A.flowsB.comesC.derives

13、D.originates17.Because of adverse weather conditions, the travelers stopped to camp.（分数：0.50）A.localB.unfamiliarC.goodD.unfavorable18.She could not restrain her curiosity to see what was in the box before her guests had left.（分数：0.50）A.hold backB.retreatC.paralyzeD.frown19.Before you decide on a voc

14、ation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good friends.（分数：0.50）A.careerB.holidayC.planD.research20.Some psychologists argue that the traditional idea “spare the rod and spoil the child“ is not rational.（分数：0.50）A.helpfulB.kindC.sensibleD.effective七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：5.00)21.The more a natio

15、ns companies _ factories abroad, the smaller that countrys recorded exports will be.（分数：0.50）A.lieB.locateC.spotD.stand22.You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually youll have to pay a _（分数：0.50）A.depositB.dealC.fareD.fond23.“You try to get some sleep. Ill _ the patients breakfast,“ said the nur

16、se.（分数：0.50）A.get toB.see toC.lead toD.stick to24.Ive not read the first chapter, _ finished the book.（分数：0.50）A.nothing to speak ofB.not to speak ofC.let aloneD.nothing but25.We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _ and go another day.（分数：0.50）A.probableB.reliableC.flexibleD.

17、feasible26.Mr. Smith asked his secretary to _ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.（分数：0.50）A.invadeB.installC.insertD.inject27.The defense lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the _ of the murder committed last month.（分数：0.50）A.witnessesB.audiencesC.viewersD.observers28.

18、“This light is too _ for me to read by. Dont we have a brighter bulb?“ said the elderly man.（分数：0.50）A.dimB.slightC.mildD.minute29.The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen _ into human nature.（分数：0.50）A.intellectB.insightC.perceptionD.understanding30.Many old houses have been _ to make w

19、ay for a new shopping centre.（分数：0.50）A.held downB.kept downC.pulled downD.turned down八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A person may have an idea about himself that will prevent him from doing good work. He may have the idea that he is not capable of it. A child may thin

20、k he is stupid because he does not understand how to make the most of his mental faculties, or he may accept another persons mistaken estimate of his ability. Older people may be handicapped by the mistaken belief that they are incapable of learning anything new because of their age.A person who bel

21、ieves that he is incapable will not make a real effort, because he feels that it would be useless. He wont go at a job with the confidence necessary for success. He is therefore likely to fail, and the failure will strengthen his belief in his incompetence.Alfred Adler, a famous doctor, had and expe

22、rience which illustrates this. When he was a small boy he got off to a poor start in arithmetic. His teacher got the idea that he had no ability in arithmetic and told his parents what she thought in order that they would not expect too much of him. In this way, they too developed the idea, “Isnt it

23、 too bad that Alfred cant do arithmetic?“ He accepted their mistaken estimate of his ability, felt that it was useless to try, and was very poor at arithmetic, just as they expected.One day Adler succeeded in solving a problem which none of the other students had been able to solve. This gave him co

24、nfidence. He rejected the idea that he couldnt do arithmetic and was determined to show them that he could. His new found confidence stimulated him to go at arithmetic problems with a new spirit. He now worked with interest, determination, and purpose, and he soon became extraordinarily good at arit

25、hmetic.This experience made him realize that many people have more ability than they think they have, and that lack of success is often the result of lack of knowledge of how to apply ones ability, lack of confidence, and lack of determination as it the result of lack ability.（分数：5.00）(1).According

26、to the passage, which statement is NOT true?（分数：1.00）A.A child may accept another persons underestimate of his ability.B.He may think that he is too young to make the most of his mental faculties.C.A person may have the idea that he is incapable of doing good work.D.Some old people dont believe that

27、 they are capable of learning anything new.(2).A person who believes in his incompetence will _（分数：1.00）A.make no real effortsB.fail to go at a jobC.show a complete lack of confidenceD.all of the above(3).As a boy, Alfred Adler was poor at arithmetic because _（分数：1.00）A.he lost his self-confidenceB.

28、he was mentally retardedC.his teacher had little confidence in himD.his parents expected too much of him(4).Which of the following is the most important factor to Adlers success?（分数：1.00）A.Spirit and experience.B.Interest.C.Confidence and determination.D.Purpose and knowledg(5).Adlers experience mad

29、e him realize that _（分数：1.00）A.people are not as capable as they thinkB.people can be more capable than they thinkC.lack of knowledge leads to failureD.lack of ability results in lack of determination十、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：5.00)The bat is a marvel of evolutionary adaptation. Most of them roost durin

30、g the day, and are active at night or twilight for they can avoid objects in the dark. I have seen this phenomenon at work. In my youth I used to explore old mining shafts in the Randsburg district. Sometimes my intrusion disturbed clans of bats that were hanging upside down in the dark caves.They w

31、ould fly about to evident panic, but the panic was mine, not theirs. Some flew crazily out into the daylight but some merely returned to their perches. None ever touched me, much to my relief.They may exist but I have never seen a stuffed nylon bat. To children, bats may not be as lovable as koala b

32、ears. Perhaps manufacturers do not regard them as marketable. It is not so much their hideous faces and winged bodies that have caused us to get rid of bats, but rather the ancient myths in which dead humans, such as Count Dracula, leave their graves at night in the form of bats to suck blood from h

33、uman victims, especially fragile young woman. As we know from some movies these vampires must return to their graves before daylight. Endangered young women can frustrate vampire by sleeping with a string of garlic around their necks.There are actually three species of bloodsucking bats. They are ca

34、lled vampire bats after the ancient legends, and their tactics are indeed frightful. Like Count Dracula, they feed at night. They make a small cut in their sleeping victim with sharp incisor teeth, usually not even awakening their prey. Then they suck the blood that sustains them.Should that discour

35、age children from wanting them as pets?As Mitchell notes from the New Yorker ad, bats are clean and intelligent. Most of them are insect-eaters, and they serve nature by destroying crop-damaging insects. They also pollinate (传授花粉) flowers and spreading seed.Bat Conservation International claims that

36、 without bats a host of insects/pests would multiply unchecked and many of our planets most valuable plants would go unpollinated.It is clear that the bat is our friend, and that, despite its appearance, it is here to serve humanity.Id be the first to buy a stuffed nylon bat. Childrens hearts are bi

37、g, and bats need love, too.（分数：5.00）(1).What does the author mean by saying that “the panic was mine“?（分数：1.00）A.In great panic, the bats were driven out of the cave.B.I was greatly scared by the unexpected view of the hideous flying mammals.C.The bats were too tiny to cause panic.D.The bats moved r

38、eluctantly from where they staye(2).According to the passage, vampire bats _（分数：1.00）A.live on the blood of living creaturesB.are believed to be fond of delicate womenC.never ever fly in the daylightD.are the evil spirit of Count Dracula(3).The toy companies are rarely interested in making a toy bat

39、 probably because _（分数：1.00）A.bats destroy crop-damaging insectsB.bats are the marvel of evolution adaptationC.bats suck the blood of dying peopleD.bats inspire disgust based on some traditional beliefs(4).A string of garlic is described as being useful for endangered women _（分数：1.00）A.to locate the

40、 batsB.to keep off the batsC.to kill the batsD.to poison the bats(5).The author agrees that the bat in general is _（分数：1.00）A.unhelpfulB.harmfulC.ugly-lookingD.marketable十一、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Our culture has caused most Americans to assume not only that our language is universal but that th

41、e gestures we use are understood by everyone. We do not realize that waving good-bye is the way to summon a person from the Philippines to ones side, or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries, curling the finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.Those private citizens who sent packages to ou

42、r troops occupying Germany after World War II and marked the items GIFT to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that “gift“ means poison in German. Moreover, we like to think of ourselves as friendly, yet we prefer to be at least 3 feet or an arms length away from others. Latins and Middl

43、e Easterners like to come closer and touch, which makes Americans uncomfortable.Our linguistic (语言上的) and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the wo

44、rld.Even here in the United States, we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors. There are no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do not have multilingual (多语的) guided tours. Very few restaurant menus have translations, and multilingual waiters,

45、bank clerks and policemen are rare. Our transportation systems have maps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.When we go abroad, we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken. The attitudes and information we pick up are conditioned by thos

46、e natives-usually the richer -who speak English. Our business deals, as well as the nations diplomacy, are conducted through interpreters.For many years, America and Americans could get by with cultural blindness and linguistic ignorance. After all, America was the most powerful country of the free

47、world, the distributor of needed funds and goods.But all that is past. American dollars no longer buy all good things, and we are slowly beginning to realize that our proper role in the world is changing. A 1979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americans want this country to play a more signi

48、ficant role in world affairs, we want to have a hand in the important decisions of the next century, even though it may not always be the upper hand.（分数：5.00）(1).It can be inferred that Americans being approached too closely by Middle Easterners would most probably _（分数：1.00）A.stand stillB.step back

49、C.jump asideD.step forward(2).The author gives many examples to criticize Americans for their _（分数：1.00）A.casual mannersB.cultural self-centerednessC.awareness of other culturesD.indifference towards foreign visitors(3).In countries other than their own most Americans _（分数：1.00）A.need interpreters in hotels and restaurants.B.tend to get along well with the nativesC.are not well informed due to the language barrie