【考研类试卷】医学博士外语模拟试卷51及答案解析.doc

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1、医学博士外语模拟试卷 51 及答案解析(总分：182.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Comp(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.Section A_A.The man tried to give up smoking seven times.B.The man had been smoking since he was forty.C.The man s efforts to quit smoking never succeeded.D.The man was a drug addict.A.It is dull all the time.B.It comes

2、and goes every now and then.C.It is not always that bad.D.It is sometimes as sharp as a knife attack.A.He must have a surgery immediately.B.He must go back to work immediately.C.He must be referred for further checkup.D.He must lie in bed to rest.A.The woman, Mrs. Smith.B.The womans fathers family.C

3、.The womans family.D.Mr. Smith.A.At a physicians office.B.At the post office.C.At a pediatricians office.D.At an ophthalmologists office.A.The room is neat and tidy.B.The weather is under bad condition.C.He was in low spirit.D.He is not quite himself.A.He believes the cost is too much.B.He thinks th

4、e headmaster has no enough money to run the school.C.He thinks the tuition is reasonable.D.He thinks the tuition is beyond his limit.A.She didnt believe the man s story.B.She was deeply moved by the man s accident.C.The man was nearly knocked down.D.The accident could almost be avoided.A.He agreed t

5、hat before his recovery, he shouldnt drink much.B.A large glass of brandy may cure him.C.He asked the woman to repeat what she said.D.He can drink wine but not brandy.A.He wants to listen to classical music.B.The music is not particularly loud.C.They would turn down the music a little.D.They would d

6、eaf to her pleas.A.He is expressing his opinion.B.He is showing concerns.C.He is expressing sympathy.D.He is comforting and encouraging the woman.A.Go to a different doctor.B.Ask her doctor for a different medication.C.Change her appointment.D.Avoid taking any medication.A.She needs more rest.B.She

7、is feeling better.C.She doesn t care much for the lecture.D.She isn t interested in acupuncture.A.She talked with the consultant about the new program until 2.B.She couldn t talk to the consultant before 2.C.She would talk to the consultant during lunch.D.She couldnt contact the consultants secretar

8、y.A.She knows why Bob is angry.B.Bob isnt really angry with the man.C.Bob will probably remain angry until the man apologizes.D.The man should ask Bob to apologize.2.Section B_A.Dentist.B.Stomatologist.C.Surgeon.D.Orthopedist.A.His face is swollen.B.The tooth is sensitive to hot.C.It is painful all

9、the time.D.It is quite a sharp pain.A.Infection.B.Cavity.C.Caries.D.None of the above.A.Crown the tooth.B.Give antibiotic medication or root canal draining.C.Kill the tooth nerve.D.Relieve the pain.A.3 months.B.3 weeks.C.1 week.D.6 weeks.A.They are motorcycles designated for water sports.B.They are

10、speedy boats restricted in narrow waterways.C.They are becoming an efficient form of water transportation.D.They are getting more popular as a means of water recreation.A.Water scooter operators lack of experience.B.Vacationers disregard of water safety rules.C.Overloading of small boats and other c

11、raft.D.Carelessness of people boating along the shore.A.They scare whales to death.B.They produce too much noise.C.They discharge toxic emissions.D.They endanger lots of water life.A.Expand operating areas.B.Restrict operating hours.C.Limit the use of water scooters.D.Enforce necessary regulations.A

12、.Water scooters are gaining in popularity because of its high speed and safety.B.They can travel to the place a small boat cannot.C.Strict regulations on water scooter have been made.D.Every water scooter operator should be forced to attend classes in safety.A.How sea animals develop.B.How to determ

13、ine the age of a shelled animal.C.How chambers are made.D.How a nautilus grows.A.When it is near the front of its shell.B.When it is trapped.C.When it is tired.D.When it is in warmer waters.A.One year.B.A matter of hours.C.Half a day.D.Eighteen hours.A.Several hundred.B.Around one hundred.C.A new on

14、e every several hours.D.Less than the size of his body.A.Along the Pacific coast of the United States.B.Closer to the coast of North Atlantic.C.In closed chamber of a ship.D.In the cold waters of the North Atlantic.二、Part Vocabulary(总题数：22，分数：40.00)3.Section A_4.The drug store at the corner of our s

15、treet sells aspirins and _penicillin prescriptions.（分数：2.00）A.dispensesB.disposesC.dispersesD.dispatches5.AIDS is causing great public concern because the _fatal disease hits primarily young people.（分数：2.00）A.invariablyB.imperativelyC.transientlyD.deceptively6.The cause of Mozarts demise is a long-s

16、tanding medical_. Over the years, physicians have suggested more than 100 possibilities, including poisoning, malnutrition, kidney disease, and heart failure.（分数：2.00）A.mysteryB.contestC.controversyD.trial7.Brushing removes larger particles, but dentists suggest brushing the back of the tongue as we

17、ll, where food residues and bacterial_.（分数：2.00）A.flourishB.collaborateC.embarkD.congregate8.During the trip itself, they will be _to high doses of radiation, raising their odds of getting cancer later in life, and they will lose bone density.（分数：2.00）A.sympatheticB.ascribedC.preferableD.subjected9.

18、An enormous number of people in the worlds poorest countries do not have clean water or adequate sanitation_.（分数：2.00）A.capacitiesB.facilitiesC.authoritiesD.warranties10.Family-planning clinics give out _advice to people who have decided to limit the size of their families.（分数：2.00）A.insensitiveB.in

19、terrogativeC.contraceptiveD.communicative11.Caffeine is the _drug that will just about get you out of the door on time to catch the bus.（分数：2.00）A.miracleB.mythC.trickD.legend12.Today investigators are still far from _a master map of the vasculature of the heart.（分数：2.00）A.constitutingB.decodingC.dr

20、aftingD.encoding13.I have never seen a more caring, _group of people in my life.（分数：2.00）A.emotionalB.impersonalC.compulsoryD.compassionate14.Section B_15.Some psychologists argue that the traditional idea “spare the rod and spoil the child“ is not rational .（分数：2.00）A.helpfulB.kindC.sensibleD.effec

21、tive16.He must not allow this unusual barrier to stop him from fighting against the enemy.（分数：2.00）A.interiorB.obstacleC.interruptionD.interference17.Many of the local residents left homes to ward off the danger of flooding.（分数：2.00）A.overcomeB.encloseC.encounterD.avoid18.I found this very profitabl

22、e in diminishing the intensity of narrow-minded prejudice.（分数：2.00）A.lesseningB.reflectingC.removingD.increasing19.Personality in Americans is further complicated by successive waves of immigration from various countries.（分数：2.00）A.uninterruptedB.successfulC.forcefulD.overwhelming20.I disagree that

23、the solution to ego-based problems is to belittle, eliminate, or transcend the ego itself.（分数：2.00）A.disciplineB.complainC.conquerD.defy21.People may consider small problems nothing and ignore them, but your health is something you should never trifle with .（分数：2.00）A.denigrateB.exaggerateC.ponderD.

24、eliminate22.Yet, in light of her findings about the influences of cellphones, she advises users to keep their cellphones at a distance by putting them on speaker mode or using a wired headset whenever possible.（分数：2.00）A.in place ofB.in view ofC.in spite ofD.in search of23.Myopia can be the result o

25、f an abnormally thick eyeball or the distortion of the lens of the eye.（分数：2.00）A.exceptionallyB.artificiallyC.centrallyD.painfully24.Angina pectoris, a type of chest pain, is a feeling of constriction around the heart or pain that may radiate to the left arm or shoulder, usually brought on by exert

26、ion.（分数：2.00）A.contractionB.constraintC.contributionD.constitution三、Part Cloze(总题数：1，分数：20.00)With 950 million people, India ranks second to China among the most populous countries. But since China【C1】_ a family planning program in 1971, India has been【C2】_ the gap. Indians have reduced their birth

27、rate but not nearly as much as the Chinese have. If current growth rates continue, Indias population will【C3】_ Chinas around the year 2028 at about 1. 7 billion. Should that happen, it won t be the【C4】_ of the enlightened women of Kerala, a state in southern India.【C5】_ India as a whole adds almost

28、20 million people a year, Keralas population is virtually stable. The reason is no mystery: nearly two-thirds of Kerala women practice birth control, compared with about 40% in the entire nation. The difference【C6】_ the emphasis put on health programs, including birth control, by the state authoriti

29、es, which in 1957 became India s first elected Communist government. And an educational tradition and matrilineal(母系的) customs in parts of Kerala help girls and boys get equally good schooling. While one in three Indian women is【C7】_ , 90% of those in Kerala can read and write. Higher literacy rates

30、【C8】_ Family planning. “ Unlike our Parents, we know that we can do more for our children if we have fewer of them,“ says Laila Cherian, 33, who lives in the Village of Kudamaloor. She has limited herself to three childrenone below the national【C9】_ of four. That kind of restraint will keep Kerala f

31、rom putting added【C10】_ on world food supplies.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.discoveredB.circulatedC.launchedD.transmitted(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.narrowingB.wideningC.gettingD.bridging(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.shakeB.passC.rocketD.impress(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.forceB.fightC.falseD.fault(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.AsB.WhenC.W

32、hileD.Since(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.lies inB.shows offC.results inD.departs from(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.culturalB.literateC.nativeD.responsible(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.fosterB.hamperC.reformD.advocate(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.statisticsB.averageC.tendencyD.category(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.increaseB.challengeC.pressureD.complai

33、nt四、Part Reading Compre(总题数：6，分数：60.00)In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our bodies as well. First, lets talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line

34、phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it. This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture fo

35、rever, is the “meeting“ influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night

36、out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8“, but “text me around 8 and well see where we all are“. Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging“, two British researchers distinguished between two ty

37、pes of mobile phone users: the “talkers“ and the “texters“ those who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice. They found that the mobile phones individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that thei

38、r family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well. Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds tha

39、t people use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy“: the head is held high in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker“: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people. Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera-phones

40、intrude on peoples privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you neednt worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.（分数：10.00）(1).When people plan to meet nowadays, they_.（分数：2.00）A.arrange the meeting place before handB.postpone fixing the place till last minu

41、teC.seldom care about when and where to meetD.still love to work out detailed meeting plans(2).According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effects are most likely to be seen on_.（分数：2.00）A.talkersB.the “speakeasy“C.the “spacemaker“D.texters(3).We can infer from the passage

42、 that the texts sent by texters are_.（分数：2.00）A.quite revealingB.well writtenC.unacceptable by othersD.shocking to others(4).According to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?（分数：2.00）A.Talkers.B.The speakeasy.C.The spacemaker.D.Texters.(5).An appropriate title for t

43、he passage might be_.（分数：2.00）A.the SMS effectB.cultural implication of mobile useC.change in the use of the mobileD.body language and the mobile phoneThe men set off in silence. Pedro walked with his dog a few paces behind the boys. When neighbors saw them walking along in this formation they would

44、 say that Pedro looked like a veritable patron striding behind his peons. Yet there were mornings when Pedro talked to the boys in the course of their two-hour walk to the fields, giving advice or telling, what work had to be done. The boys, however, spoke only in answer to a question. Out of their

45、fathers earshot they would joke about their sweet hearts ox visits to the saloons of Cuahnahuac. But this morning they moved silently down the road. It was still barely light. All around them, just beyond the far edges of the fields, the blue-green slopes of the pine-covered mountains rose through t

46、he morning mist, Pedro and Ricardo were headed for the mountain slope cornfield which they had cleared the year before. This was communal land belonging to the municipality which consisted of seven villages; anyone could work it. New clearings had to be made every two or three years, for heavy rains

47、 washed the top soil away. To acquire new fields Pedro and his sons burned the brush and weeds, cut down young trees, and built new stone fences. The boys worked well; they had the largest mountain clearing in Azteca. But the crops could supply enough corn and beans for only three or four months. So

48、 Pedro had to try other means of earning a living as wellmaking rope from maguey fiber, selling plums, hiring out his sons as farm-hands. One thing he would not do to earn money was to make charcoal for sale, as so many of his neighbors did. This practice, he knew, was wasteful of the precious oak and pine forests and ultimately ruined land. He had been one of the leaders in the str