【考研类试卷】考研英语(完形填空)-试卷50及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)-试卷 50 及答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_The idea that music makes you smarter has received considerable attention from
2、scholars and the media. Current interest in【C1】_between music and intelligence stems from two independent areas of research. One focuses on short-term effects of【C2】_listening to music. The other is on a seperate【C3】_of research, which examines whether music lessons have【C4】_benefits that extend to
3、non-musical areas of cognition. Such【C5】_could be unique to children who take music lessons for long periods of time【C6】_their experiences differ substantially from those of other children. Music lessons【C7】_long periods of focused attention, memorization of【C8】_ musical passages, learning about a v
4、ariety of musical structures, and 【C9】_mastery of technical skills and the conventions【C10】_the expression of emotions in performance. This【C11】_of experiences could have a positive impact on cognition, particularly during the childhood years, when brain development is highly【C12】_and sensitive to e
5、nvironmental influence. Previous findings are【C13】_with the hypothesis that music lessons promote intellectual development. For example, natural musical gifts is associated with literacy.【C14】_ , correlational and experimental studies 【C15】_that music lessons have positive relations with verbal memo
6、ry, reading ability, selective attention, and mathematics achievement.【C16】_, the simplest explanation of these【C17】_relations is that they come from a common component, such as general intelligence. Put simply, children【C18】_high IQs are more likely than other children to take music lessons. To con
7、clude that music lessons have a casual relation with IQ that is【C19】_to music, one must rule【C20】_potentially confusing factors such as socioeconomic status, and education, and demonstrate that non-musical, extracurricular activities do not have comparable effects on IQ.(分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.
8、intergrationB.conversionC.conjunctionsD.associations(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.plainB.generalC.completeD.simple(3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.routeB.lineC.ringD.phase(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)A.incidentalB.occationalC.provenD.limited(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.jointB.bondC.twistD.transfer(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)A.wheneverB.becauseC.whereasD.be
9、fore(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)A.compriseB.containC.entailD.enclose(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.excessiveB.exclusiveC.expandedD.extended(9).【C9】(分数:2.00)A.consecutiveB.progressiveC.intensiveD.successive(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.directingB.conductingC.commandingD.governing(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)A.acquisitionB.repetitionC.introdu
10、ctionD.combination(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.plasticB.dependentC.complexD.touchy(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A.coherentB.compliantC.consistentD.compatible(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.ThereforeB.IndeedC.NotwithstandingD.Besides(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.inspectB.supposeC.revealD.discover(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)A.MoreoverB.NonethelessC
11、.MeanwhileD.Instead(17).【C17】(分数:2.00)A.diffuseB.fragmentaryC.universalD.comprehensive(18).【C18】(分数:2.00)A.atB.inC.aboveD.with(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)A.specificB.closeC.intrinsicD.prone(20).【C20】(分数:2.00)A.againstB.outC.onD.overOne reason human beings can thrive in all kinds of climates is that they can
12、control the qualities of the air in the enclosed spaces in which they live. Air conditioning is the use of mechanical systems to【C1】_that control in such places【C2】_homes, offices, theaters, institutions, factories, airplanes, and automobiles. The most familiar type of air conditioning is summertime
13、 cooling. Although important, this is【C3】_one of several aspects of air conditioning. Other applications【C4】_the control of the humidity (or air moisture), cleanliness, circulation of the air, and heating. Tests have【C5】_that people generally feel best【C6】_certain temperature, humidity, and air velo
14、city conditions. Temperatures can【C7】_from 21.5C with 70 percent relative humidity to 28 C with 30 percent relative humidity. Relative humidity is the【C8】_of moisture in the air【C9】_a specific temperature compared 【C10】_the amount it could hold at that temperature.【C11】_air velocities range from 4.5
15、 to 10.5 meters per minute. It is also desirable that an air conditioner【C12】_dust, pollen, smoke, and odors from the air. In many industrial environments, air conditioning is essential. Most print shops, for example,【C13】_constant humidity in order to control paper shrinkage and【C14】_the【C15】_opera
16、tion in some processes. Libraries, especially ones with rare books, require air control to【C16】_the physical quality of their collections. Bakeries and the tobacco and cotton industries require high humidity【C17】_their products, and perishables such as fruits must be stored in cool, dry rooms. Some
17、electronic components, drugs, and chemicals must be manufactured【C18】_the air is as free as possible【C19】_dust and other particles. Air conditioning is【C20】_in hospitals, especially in operating rooms.(分数:40.00)(1).【C1】(分数:2.00)A.achieveB.availC.amount toD.assign(2).【C2】(分数:2.00)A.likeB.asC.forD.to(
18、3).【C3】(分数:2.00)A.butB.likeC.as toD.mere(4).【C4】(分数:2.00)A.includeB.concludeC.consistD.compromise(5).【C5】(分数:2.00)A.determinedB.causedC.maintainedD.achieved(6).【C6】(分数:2.00)A.atB.aroundC.withinD.under(7).【C7】(分数:2.00)A.alterB.rangeC.differD.move(8).【C8】(分数:2.00)A.qualityB.sumC.amountD.number(9).【C9】
19、(分数:2.00)A.underB.inside G onC.at(10).【C10】(分数:2.00)A.toB.withC.againstD.at(11).【C11】(分数:2.00)A.AgreeableB.AppreciableC.AmenableD.Available(12).【C12】(分数:2.00)A.removeB.to removeC.removesD.removing(13).【C13】(分数:2.00)A.askB.demandC.requestD.require(14).【C14】(分数:2.00)A.ensuresB.ensureC.ensuringD.to ens
20、ure(15).【C15】(分数:2.00)A.uniqueB.uniformC.universalD.united(16).【C16】(分数:2.00)A.preserveB.conserveC.reserveD.retain(17).【C17】(分数:2.00)A.aboutB.asC.forD.to(18).【C18】(分数:2.00)A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which(19).【C19】(分数:2.00)A.ofB.againstC.atD.without(20).【C20】(分数:2.00)A.virtualB.viableC.vibrantD.vital考研英语(
21、完形填空)-试卷 50 答案解析(总分:120.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:3,分数:120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_解析:The idea that music makes you smarter has received considerable attention from sch
22、olars and the media. Current interest in【C1】_between music and intelligence stems from two independent areas of research. One focuses on short-term effects of【C2】_listening to music. The other is on a seperate【C3】_of research, which examines whether music lessons have【C4】_benefits that extend to non
23、-musical areas of cognition. Such【C5】_could be unique to children who take music lessons for long periods of time【C6】_their experiences differ substantially from those of other children. Music lessons【C7】_long periods of focused attention, memorization of【C8】_ musical passages, learning about a vari
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