【考研类试卷】考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷10及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷 10 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_When school officials and unions work together, students have a real chance to

2、 come out on top. That was clear this week【C1】_the State Education Department and New York“s teachers“ unions【C2】_agreement on a rigorous teacher evaluation system. The Legislature should quickly approve the【C3】_. It would improve New York“s schools and the state“s chances in the second round of the

3、 federal Race to the Top competition for hundreds of millions of dollars in e-ducation【C4】_. The proposal, which resembles one developed through a(n)【C5】_partnership in New Haven, does away with the poor evaluation system【C6】_which teachers are observed briefly in the classroom and【C7】_the most inef

4、fective ones regularly receive glowing ratings. The new system would require more【C8】_monitoring and would finally take student【C9】_into account. Teachers would eventually be【C10】_on a 100-point scale, with 25 points based on how much students improve on the【C11】_state exams and 15 percent based on

5、locally selected measures. The【C12】_part of the e-valuation would be locally determined, consistent with state regulations, and could include such things as evaluations by a school principal, peer observations, a teacher“s ability to【C13】_lesson plans and so on. Teachers would be【C14】_as highly effe

6、ctive, effective, developing or ineffective. Those who need help would be given【C15】_. Those rated ineffective for two【C16】_years could be fired through a hearing process that would take no longer than 60 days. Right now that process can【C17】_for more than a year. The State Education Department dese

7、rves particular praise,【C18】_do the two union presidents, Richard Iannuzzi of New York State United Teachers and Michael Mulgrew of the United Federation of Teachers, the city“s union. They worked on this deal even though their members are angry about coming【C19】_Legislature should move swiftly on t

8、he bill【C20】_the state can meet the next Race to the Top application deadline. It is due on June 1.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.though(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.preparedB.recommendedC.announcedD.activated(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.conceptB.benefitC.accessD.deal(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.grantsB.aidsC.fees

9、D.expenses(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.similarB.particularC.illegalD.impressive(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.byB.underC.withD.on(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.stillC.yetD.even(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.inclusiveB.complicatedC.intensiveD.necessary(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.opinionB.performanceC.decisionD.selection(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.measured

10、B.testedC.treasuredD.defined(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.modernizedB.organizedC.standardizedD.civilized(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.latterB.surplusC.anotherD.remaining(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.fabricateB.yieldC.manufactureD.produce(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.regardedB.appointedC.separatedD.categorized(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.blami

11、ngB.monitoringC.coachingD.scolding(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.constantB.consecutiveC.continualD.continuous(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.drag onB.last outC.insist onD.run up(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.ifB.asC.butD.and(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.teachingsB.pressuresC.layoffsD.cuttings(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.in thatB.so thatC.in case

12、ofD.in terms ofIn a sweeping overall inspection of its $21 billion Medicaid program, the Florida Legislature approved a bill to shift nearly three million Medicaid recipients into managed-care programs【C1】_saving money and improving services. “Medicaid has grown faster than any other part of our bud

13、get,“ said State Senator Joe Negron, who took the【C2】_on the bill. “It is【C3】_out funding for education, economic development and other parts of the budget that are equally【C4】_.“ If signed into law as expected, the bill will make Florida,【C5】_one of the largest number of Medicaid patients and a hig

14、h rate of those who are not insured, one of the biggest states to jump【C6】_entirely from a traditional Medicaid payment system into managed care. The bill, a【C7】_between the House and the Senate versions, would allow the state to decide how much to spend on Medicaid each year,【C8】_in the profits of

15、managed-care companies if they exceed 5 percent and punish networks that【C9】_contracts. To help ensure【C10】_care for patients, the bill would【C11】_require plans to include specialists and provide higher refund rates to doctors. Patients would be charged $10 monthly premiums and $100【C12】_they showed

16、 up at the emergency room with a non-emergency. The state and managed -care companies would control which services to provide to Medicaid patients. In so doing, the legislation would【C13】_the existing fee-for-service system, in which the state pays providers for each service, a practice that has led

17、 to widespread care【C14】_. Refund rates have dropped so low that many doctors【C15】_not to treat Medicaid patients. The Legislature“s bill seeks to【C16】_those issues with the requirement that plans include specialists and the higher repayment rates to doctors. Another good news for doctors and hospit

18、als is a【C17】_that limits the amount they would have to pay out in【C18】_caused by not proper practice, for pain and suffering to $300,000 for each Medicaid claimant. Senator Negron said the upper limit was【C19】_because doctors who treat Medicaid patients are basically providing a public service and

19、should be【C20】_to do so.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.in the event ofB.in the hope ofC.in the name ofD.in the case of(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.jobB.timeC.leadD.break(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.figuringB.crowdingC.settingD.casting(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.importantB.well-knownC.troublesomeD.sufficient(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.plus

20、B.withC.byD.beyond(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.evenB.almostC.justD.ever(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.compromiseB.complementC.companionD.combination(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.divideB.distributeC.drawD.share(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.commitB.violateC.offendD.oppose(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.betterB.moreC.intensiveD.average(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.

21、neverB.everC.alsoD.yet(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.lest(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.do away withB.make up withC.get down toD.come up with(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.fraudB.nonsenseC.accuracyD.blunder(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.insistB.appointC.chooseD.compel(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.reinforceB.reconcileC.remedyD.r

22、ender(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.principleB.ruleC.regulationD.provision(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.lossesB.damagesC.injuriesD.wounds(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.excitingB.attractiveC.appropriateD.interesting(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.welcomedB.prohibitedC.suggestedD.encouraged考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷 10 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use o

23、f English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：When school officials and unions work together, students have a real chance to come out on top. That was clear this week【C1】_th

24、e State Education Department and New York“s teachers“ unions【C2】_agreement on a rigorous teacher evaluation system. The Legislature should quickly approve the【C3】_. It would improve New York“s schools and the state“s chances in the second round of the federal Race to the Top competition for hundreds

25、 of millions of dollars in e-ducation【C4】_. The proposal, which resembles one developed through a(n)【C5】_partnership in New Haven, does away with the poor evaluation system【C6】_which teachers are observed briefly in the classroom and【C7】_the most ineffective ones regularly receive glowing ratings. T

26、he new system would require more【C8】_monitoring and would finally take student【C9】_into account. Teachers would eventually be【C10】_on a 100-point scale, with 25 points based on how much students improve on the【C11】_state exams and 15 percent based on locally selected measures. The【C12】_part of the e

27、-valuation would be locally determined, consistent with state regulations, and could include such things as evaluations by a school principal, peer observations, a teacher“s ability to【C13】_lesson plans and so on. Teachers would be【C14】_as highly effective, effective, developing or ineffective. Thos

28、e who need help would be given【C15】_. Those rated ineffective for two【C16】_years could be fired through a hearing process that would take no longer than 60 days. Right now that process can【C17】_for more than a year. The State Education Department deserves particular praise,【C18】_do the two union pre

29、sidents, Richard Iannuzzi of New York State United Teachers and Michael Mulgrew of the United Federation of Teachers, the city“s union. They worked on this deal even though their members are angry about coming【C19】_Legislature should move swiftly on the bill【C20】_the state can meet the next Race to

30、the Top application deadline. It is due on June 1.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.when C.ifD.though解析：解析：上一句提到当学校官员和教师工会共同合作就会出成果。根据句意可知，此处应该和前面一样，当 the State Education Department 和 New York“s teachersunions 共同合作的时候，才会让学生真的有机会出类拔萃。故选 B 项 when“当时候”。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.preparedB.recommendedC.annou

31、nced D.activated解析：解析：上文提到学校官员和教师工会共同合作，这句具体讲到州教育厅和纽约教师工会如何共同合作。根据句意选 C 项 announced“宣布”，即两者宣布在一项严格的教师评价体系上达成共识。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.conceptB.benefitC.accessD.deal 解析：解析：上文提到，州教育厅和纽约教师工会就一项严格的教师评价体系上达成共识。此处承接上文，空格前用了定冠词 the，所以应填入同上文“达成共识”意思相近的词，且能与 approve(批准)搭配，而且主语是“立法部门”，故选 D 项 deal“协议”。(4).【C4】（分数：

32、2.00）A.grants B.aidsC.feesD.expenses解析：解析：本句中的 federal“联邦政府的”确定了 hundreds of millions of dollars 是用于教育。故选 A 项 grants“拨款”，强调由上一级部门给予用于特定目的的款项。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.similar B.particularC.illegalD.impressive解析：解析：这句讲到这个新的教师评价体系的提案和纽黑文的提案很像(resembles)，由此推断，此提案也是通过类似的合作关系制定出来的，故选 A 项 similar“类似的”。(6).【C6】（分

33、数：2.00）A.byB.under C.withD.on解析：解析：空格后的 which 指代前面的 the poor evaluation system，所填入的介词需与之搭配。根据空格后的阐述，可推测在旧的评估体系下，对教师的评估就简要地根据其在课堂上的表现，故选 B 项under“在某种状态下”。undersystem“在体制下”。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.stillC.yetD.even 解析：解析：此句讲到旧的评价体系的情况：简略地根据教师在课堂上的表现做出评价。能力低下与经常获得高分形成强烈的反差，故选 D 项 even“甚至”，强调出乎意料。(8).【C

34、8】（分数：2.00）A.inclusiveB.complicatedC.intensive D.necessary解析：解析：上文提到旧的评价体系只是简略地考量教师的课堂表现，据此推断，改革后的新体系应该考量得更加深入和彻底，故选 C 项的 intensive“深入细致的”。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.opinionB.performance C.decisionD.selection解析：解析：上文提到旧的评价体系有缺陷：仅简略地观察教师在课堂上的状况。据推测，新的评价体系则会把学生们在学校的表现考虑进去。而且下文也讲到教师的部分得分直接与学生们的学业成绩相关。故此处选 B 项

35、performance“表现”。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.measured B.testedC.treasuredD.defined解析：解析：该段首句讲到新评价体系的新要求，第二句开始具体说到评判标准。可推断，新的评价体系将采用 100 分制来评估教师，故选 A 项 measured“估量，考量”。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.modernizedB.organizedC.standardized D.civilized解析：解析：此句后半部分提出，在评估体系中，15是由各地自己确定评估方法，因此，相对的 25应该基于统一标准的国家考试。选 C 项 standar

36、dized“标准化”。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.latterB.surplusC.anotherD.remaining 解析：解析：前一句提到新体系将采用 100 分制来衡量老师，其中 25 分基于，另 15 分基于。从空格后的 part 及本句所提到的评估方法可确定，这里应该是剩余 60 分的评估，故选 D 项 remaining“剩余的”。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.fabricateB.yieldC.manufactureD.produce 解析：解析：要求填入的动词能跟 lesson plans(教学计划)搭配。故答案为 D 项 produce“生产，作出

37、”，produce lesson plans 意指“做教学计划”。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.regardedB.appointedC.separatedD.categorized 解析：解析：由空格后几个并列的形容词可以看出，此处应该是对教师的能力由高到低几个等级进行排列，D 项 categorized“分类”符合此意。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.blamingB.monitoringC.coaching D.scolding解析：解析：按照评估的得分，老师会被分为各个等级。那些需要帮助的，也就是评估得分较低的老师需要什么呢?很显然，能力低的老师需要的是指导，故答

38、案为 C 项 coaching“指导训练”。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.constantB.consecutive C.continualD.continuous解析：解析：这一句讲到不合格老师被解雇的程序。据推断，老师被解雇的原因应该是差评太多或连续差评，B 项 consecutive“连续跟着的，接连而来的”代入句中符合语义逻辑，意为“连续两年被评为缺乏成效的老师可能被解雇”。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.drag on B.last outC.insist onD.run up解析：解析：上句提到未来要解雇一个不合格的教师，其听证会不会超过 60 天；而目前的程

39、序可能要一年以上，时间拖拉得很长。A 项 drag on“时间拖延”符合题意。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.ifB.as C.butD.and解析：解析：前半句提到教育厅值得表扬，后半句是倒装句，do 即指代前面的 deserves particularpraise 这一动作，意为“两位工会主席同样值得称赞”，可见空白处少了引导方式状语从句的连词。B 项 as“像(做某事、某事发生)一样”符合题意。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.teachingsB.pressuresC.layoffs D.cuttings解析：解析：这里考查 members 会生气的原因。上文提到对老

40、师的评估，不合格的会被 fire(解雇)。所以此处应该选 C 项 layoffs“裁员，解雇”。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.in thatB.so that C.in case ofD.in terms of解析：解析：根据句意，该州能赶上下一轮“力争上游”竞赛的申请期限是立法机关马上对议案采取行动的结果，故选 B 项 so that“以便”表结果。In a sweeping overall inspection of its $21 billion Medicaid program, the Florida Legislature approved a bill to shif

41、t nearly three million Medicaid recipients into managed-care programs【C1】_saving money and improving services. “Medicaid has grown faster than any other part of our budget,“ said State Senator Joe Negron, who took the【C2】_on the bill. “It is【C3】_out funding for education, economic development and ot

42、her parts of the budget that are equally【C4】_.“ If signed into law as expected, the bill will make Florida,【C5】_one of the largest number of Medicaid patients and a high rate of those who are not insured, one of the biggest states to jump【C6】_entirely from a traditional Medicaid payment system into

43、managed care. The bill, a【C7】_between the House and the Senate versions, would allow the state to decide how much to spend on Medicaid each year,【C8】_in the profits of managed-care companies if they exceed 5 percent and punish networks that【C9】_contracts. To help ensure【C10】_care for patients, the b

44、ill would【C11】_require plans to include specialists and provide higher refund rates to doctors. Patients would be charged $10 monthly premiums and $100【C12】_they showed up at the emergency room with a non-emergency. The state and managed -care companies would control which services to provide to Med

45、icaid patients. In so doing, the legislation would【C13】_the existing fee-for-service system, in which the state pays providers for each service, a practice that has led to widespread care【C14】_. Refund rates have dropped so low that many doctors【C15】_not to treat Medicaid patients. The Legislature“s

46、 bill seeks to【C16】_those issues with the requirement that plans include specialists and the higher repayment rates to doctors. Another good news for doctors and hospitals is a【C17】_that limits the amount they would have to pay out in【C18】_caused by not proper practice, for pain and suffering to $30

47、0,000 for each Medicaid claimant. Senator Negron said the upper limit was【C19】_because doctors who treat Medicaid patients are basically providing a public service and should be【C20】_to do so.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.in the event ofB.in the hope of C.in the name ofD.in the case of解析：解析：立法机关批准把医疗补助接受者纳入到管理式医疗保险模式，空格后的“节省资金并提高服务质量”是目的，故选 B 项 in the hope of“怀着的希望”。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.jobB.timeC.lead D.break解析：解析：上文提到佛罗里达的立法机关批准了这一法案，在这里讲话的 Joe Negron 是州参议员，他认为医疗补助的预算增长太快，可推断此议员可能在这项法案当中起带头作用，为节省资金力推管理式医疗保险模式。故进 C 项 take the lead“带头，为首”。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.figuringB.crowding C.