【考研类试卷】考研英语-试卷138及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-试卷 138 及答案解析(总分:142.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数:2,分数:80.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.(分数:40.00)_There (1)_ not one type of reading but several according to your reasons for reading.
2、 To read efficiently, you have to (2)_ your reading speed and technique (3)_ your aim (4)_ reading. Skimming is a technique necessary for quick and efficient reading. When skimming, you (5)_ the reading (6)_ quickly in order to get the (7)_ of it, to know how it is organized, (8)_ an idea of the ton
3、e or the intention of the writer. Skimming is (9)_ an activity which (10)_ an overall view of the text and (11)_ a definite reading competence. Skimming doesn“t need reading all the material, but it doesn“t mean that it is an (12)_ skill for the lazy, because it need a high degree of alertness and c
4、oncentration. When you read, you usually start with (13)_ understanding and move towards detailed understanding rather than working the other way round. But (14)_ is also used after you have already carefully studied and you need to (15)_ the major ideas and concepts. In order to be able to skim qui
5、ckly and (16)_ through a text, you should know where to to6k for what you want. In preview skimming you read the introductory information, the headings and subheadings, and the summary, if one is provided. (17)_ this skimming, decide whether to read the material more thoroughly, and select the appro
6、priate speed (18)_ to read. The same procedure (19)_ for preview skimming could also be used to get an overview. Another method would be to read only key words. This is done by omitting the unnecessary words, phrases, and sentences. In order to skim efficiently and fulfill your purpose, (20)_ practi
7、ce is necessary.(分数:40.00)A.isB.areC.wasD.wereA.adaptB.adoptC.changeD.adeptA.onB.aboutC.forD.toA.onB.whileC.asD.atA.run throughB.run overC.go onD.go throughA.substanceB.resourceC.sourceD.materialA.fistB.histC.gistD.listA.gettingB.to getC.gotD.have gotA.howeverB.neverthelessC.thereforeD.thusA.require
8、sB.requestsC.requitesD.requisiteA.impliesB.appliesC.hintsD.pointsA.awfulB.unsuitableC.idealD.wrongA.globalB.universalC.unilateralD.partialA.readingB.understandingC.workingD.skimmingA.reverseB.reviewC.reviseD.revertA.efficientlyB.effectivelyC.affectivelyD.effectuallyA.WhenB.AsC.AfterD.BeforeA.whichB.
9、thatC.at whichD.at thatA.usingB.usedC.useD.be usedA.a number ofB.an amount ofC.manyD.a few二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数:10,分数:58.00)2.Section II Reading Comprehension_3.Part ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D._The destruction of our
10、 natural resources and contamination of our food supply continue to occur largely because of the extreme difficulty in affixing legal responsibility on those who continue to treat our environment with reckless abandon. Attempts to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and friendly pe
11、rsuasion have been met by law-suits, personal and industrial denial and long delays not only in accepting responsibility, but more importantly, in doing something about it. It seems that only when, government decides it can afford tax incentives or production sacrifices is there any initiative for c
12、hange. Where is industry“s and our recognition that protecting mankind“s great treasure is the single most important responsibility? If ever there will be time for environmental health professionals to come to the frontlines and provide leadership to solve environmental problems, that time is now. W
13、e are being asked, in fact, the public is demanding that we take positive action. It is our responsibility as professionals in environ mental health to make the difference. Yes, the ecologists, the environmental activists and the conservationists serve to communicate, stimulate thinking and promote
14、behavioral change. However, it is those of us who are paid to make the decisions to develop, improve and enforce environmental standards, I submit, who must lead the charge. We must recognize that environmental health issues do not stop at city limits, county lines, state or even federal boundaries.
15、 We can no longer afford to the tunnel-visioned in our approach. We must visualize issues from every perspective to make the objective decisions. We must express our views clearly to prevent media distortion and public confusion. I believe we have a three-part mission for the present. First, we must
16、 continue to press for improvements m the quality of life that people can make for themselves. Second, we must investigate and understand the link between environment and health. Third, we must be able to communicate technical information in a form that citizens can understand. If we can accomplish
17、these three goals in this decade, maybe we can finally stop environmental degradation, and not merely hold it back. We will then be able to spend pollution dollars truly on prevention rather than on bandages.(分数:10.00)(1).We can infer from the first two paragraphs that the industrialists disregard e
18、nvironmental protection chiefly because _.(分数:2.00)A.they are unaware of the consequences of what“ they are doingB.they are reluctant to sacrifice their own economic interestsC.time has not yet come for them to put due emphasis on itD.it is difficult for them to take effective measures(2).The main t
19、ask now facing ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists is _.(分数:2.00)A.to prevent pollution by legislation, economic incentives and persuasionB.to arouse public awareness of the importance of environmental protectionC.to take radical measures to control environmental pollutionD.to i
20、mprove the quality of life by enforcing environmental standards(3).The word “tunnel-visioned“ most probably means _.(分数:2.00)A.narrow-mindedB.blind to the factC.short-sightedD.able to see only one aspect(4).Which of the following, according to the author, should play the leading role in the solution
21、 of environmental problems?(分数:2.00)A.Legislation and government intervention.B.The industry“s understanding and support.C.The efforts of environmental health professional.D.The cooperation of ecologists, environmental activists and conservationists.(5).Which of the following is true according to th
22、e last paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.Efforts should be exerted on pollution prevention instead of on remedial measure.B.More money should be spent in order to stop pollution.C.Ordinary citizens have no access to technical information on pollution.D.Environmental degradation will be stopped by the end of this
23、 decade.Some people would say that the Englishman“s home is no longer his castle; that it has become his workshop. This is partly because the average Englishman is keen on working with his hands and partly because he feels, for one reason or another, that he must do for himself many household jobs f
24、or which, some years ago, he would have hired professional help. The main reason for this is a financial one: the high cost of labor has meant that builders“ and decorators“ costs have reached a level which makes them so high that house-proud English people of modest means hang back. So, if they wis
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- 考研 试卷 英语 138 答案 解析 DOC