【考研类试卷】考研英语-910及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-910 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A garage these days (总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.buyB.increaseC.reduceD.less2.（分数：0.50）A.thoughB.asC.soD.if3.（分数：0.50）A.houseB.homeC.roadD.car4.（分数：0.50）A.sideB.besideC.halfD.wall5.（分数：0.50）A.reasonB.causeC.becauseD.caused6.（分

2、数：0.50）A.InB.WhileC.WhenD.For7.（分数：0.50）A.along sideB.besideC.nextD.by8.（分数：0.50）A.flatB.houseC.garageD.garden9.（分数：0.50）A.themB.himC.herD.it10.（分数：0.50）A.carpetB.areaC.roadD.ground11.（分数：0.50）A.calledB.knownC.knowD.call12.（分数：0.50）A.priceB.loanC.spaceD.car13.（分数：0.50）A.smallestB.smallC.largerD.larg

3、est14.（分数：0.50）A.as wellB.alsoC.becauseD.for15.（分数：0.50）A.middleB.outsideC.frontD.bottom16.（分数：0.50）A.roomB.enoughC.sizeD.amount17.（分数：0.50）A.useB.buildC.parkD.know18.（分数：0.50）A.mayB.willC.shouldD.could19.（分数：0.50）A.oughtB.mustC.hasD.should20.（分数：0.50）A.favourB.preferC.hateD.incline三、Section Reading

4、 Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.According to the passage, the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversation partners neck because_（分数：2.00）A.they dont like to keep their eyes on the face of the speakerB.they need not communicate through eye contactC.they dont thin

5、k it polite to have eye contactD.they didnt have much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood22.To keep a conversation flowing smoothly, it is better for the participants_（分数：2.00）A.not to wear dark spectaclesB.not to make any interruptionsC.not to glance away from each otherD.not

6、 to make unpredictable pauses23.Babies will not be stimulated to smile by a person_（分数：2.00）A.whose front view is fully perceivedB.whose face is covered with a maskC.whose face is seen from the sideD.whose face is free of any covering24.The author is convinced that the eyes are_（分数：2.00）A.of extreme

7、 importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideasB.something through which one can see a persons inner worldC.of considerable significance in making conversations interestingD.something the value of which is largely a matter of long debate25.According to the passage, a conversation between two

8、 Americans may break down due to _（分数：2.00）A.temporary glancing away from the listenerB.eye contact of more than one secondC.improperly-imed ceasing of eye contactD.constant adjustment of eye contact六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.From the third paragraph we know that_（分数：2.00）A.Iran has the technology o

9、f producing Scud missileB.some countries could send long-range missile right after they decide to do soC.Iraq can not become a missile threat to America nowD.both A and C27.The U. S. intelligence community and the Clinton Administration think that_（分数：2.00）A.the U.S. will not be attacked by missile

10、in the near futureB.other countries may attack the U. S. with missile right after they declare warC.the U. S. may haw a sudden missile attackD.the U.S. will never be attacked by missile28.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Commission to Assess The Ballistic Missile Threat to the

11、 United States?_（分数：2.00）A.It came into being in 1997B.It is made up of policy-makers, technologists and senior military officialsC.Its members can get the highly classified informationD.Its chairman Donald Rumsfeld now is also the secretary of defense29.According to the last paragraph, which of the

12、, following statements is NOT true?_（分数：2.00）A.The speaker of the House Newt Gingrich thinks the U S. should pay attention to the reportB.He thinks a committee should be set up to work out solutions for the missile threatC.The White House spokesperson did not offer a clear answer to the repot:D.Russ

13、ia, China and North Korea are unlikely to send a missile reaching the US territory before 201030.The word “classified“ in the second paragraph most probably means_（分数：2.00）A.arranged in classesB.officially secretC.traditionalD.public七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.What seems to be the most important thin

14、g you have to decide on before a meeting starts? _（分数：2.00）A.The length of the agendaB.The frequency of the meetingsC.A specific objective to accomplishD.Operational issues32.What is the main principle to be observed in following the procedures?_（分数：2.00）A.FlexibilityB.StrictnessC.PracticalityD.Unde

15、rstanding33.Which of the following is excluded among the suggested requirements for the make-up of an ideal council?_（分数：2.00）A.50 to 50 representation from the company and its customers respectivelyB.Changeable membershipC.Members of different typesD.Members should move around for more suggestions3

16、4.Who should pay for the expenses of the meetings and why?_（分数：2.00）A.Council members should because they spend all the moneyB.The company should because it will profit from themC.Customers should because they reap the profit in the endD.The organizers should because it is their responsibility35.Why

17、 does the writer put the suggestion that, advisory councils should be set up_（分数：2.00）A.Because they can influence business operationsB.because business improvements depend on communication with themC.Because they are heavily relied on by prosperous companiesD.Because goals and objectives are set ou

18、t by them八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The word “superficial“ (Par（分数：2.00）A.4 Line 6) might mean_A. thorough and profoundB. more than is neededC. on the surface onlyD. contemptuously indifferent37.Families in frontier settlements used to entertain strangers_（分数：2.00）A.to improve their hard lifeB.in vi

19、ew of their long-distance travelC.to add some flavor to their own daily lifeD.out of a charitable impulse38.In the eyes of visitors from the outside world_（分数：2.00）A.rude taxi drivers are rarely seen in the USB.small-minded officials deserve a serious commentC.Canadians are not so friendly as their

20、neighborsD.most Americans are ready to offer help39.It could be inferred from the last paragraph that_（分数：2.00）A.culture exercises an influence over social interrelationshipB.courteous convention and individual interest are interrelatedC.various virtues manifest themselves exclusively among friendsD

21、.social interrelationships equal the complex set of cultural conventions40.The tradition of hospitality to strangers_（分数：2.00）A.tends to be superficial and artificialB.is generally well kept up in the United StatesC.is always understood properlyD.has something to do with the busy tourist trails九、Par

22、t B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Conventional wisdom (总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、46)Free-market econo(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题

23、数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.1. give warmest wishes;2. some hope for her;3. expecting to meet her.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Jack“ instead. You do not need to write the address. ( 10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Par

24、t B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.1. Testing students by examinations has always been regarded as the only reliable method to measure students level.2. Teachers always rely on the results of examinations.3. Whether this method is fair or not to the students needs to be studied further.4. However, it is not easy

25、 to abolish examinations and it is even more difficult to improve them.（分数：20.00）_考研英语-910 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、A garage these days (总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.buyB.increaseC.reduce D.less解析：表示降低成本应该用 reduce。2.（分数：0.50）A.thoughB.asC.soD.if 解析：表示假设应该用 if3.（

26、分数：0.50）A.house B.homeC.roadD.car解析：该句意为，尽量远离房子。指房子用 house。4.（分数：0.50）A.side B.besideC.halfD.wall解析：side by side 为习惯用语，表示“并排，紧挨着”。5.（分数：0.50）A.reason B.causeC.becauseD.caused解析：for reason of“由于的原因”。该句意为，现在，不单是靠由于空间的缘故，我们还愿意仓库靠近房子，有时甚至建在房屋内部。6.（分数：0.50）A.In B.WhileC.WhenD.For解析：该句意为，在战前的日子中，郊外的花园比手帕大

27、不了多少，车库也众所周知被称为“汽车房”。指“在日子中”，用 in。7.（分数：0.50）A.along sideB.besideC.next D.by解析：next to“靠近，邻接”。8.（分数：0.50）A.flatB.houseC.garage D.garden解析：该句意为，虽然如果你直接雇佣工人或者你自己施工可以将成本降低四分之一到一半，一种双砖结构，内部地板面积达 350平方英尺的车库可以价值 8到 9千英镑。9.（分数：0.50）A.themB.himC.herD.it 解析：让替代 house。10.（分数：0.50）A.carpetB.area C.roadD.ground

28、解析：表示面积应该用 area，如，an area of l00 square meters 面积 100平方米。11.（分数：0.50）A.calledB.known C.knowD.call解析：be known as“以知名，被称为”。12.（分数：0.50）A.price B.loanC.spaceD.car解析：该句意为，对于同样的价格，你可以得到另外两间卧室和一间浴室。13.（分数：0.50）A.smallestB.smallC.larger D.largest解析：这里是比喻，也是形容词比较级。14.（分数：0.50）A.as wellB.also C.becauseD.for解

29、析：上一段说明车库值钱，可提高房产 10%15%的价值。本段讲车库的造价也很昂贵，故应选择(B)。15.（分数：0.50）A.middleB.outsideC.frontD.bottom 解析：bottom“尽头，末端”，at the bottom of the garden 花园的尽头。16.（分数：0.50）A.roomB.enough C.sizeD.amount解析：enough 作为副词，通常放在所修饰的形容词后面。如，warmenoughto swim 暖和得足可以游泳。17.（分数：0.50）A.use B.buildC.parkD.know解析：表示“使用”，用 use。18.

30、（分数：0.50）A.mayB.willC.shouldD.could 解析：表示虚拟语气，用 could。19.（分数：0.50）A.oughtB.mustC.has D.should解析：have to“不得不，必须”。该句意为，通常，车库必须足够大以便并排停放两辆车，而一些建筑商仍然会提供头尾排列的车库以节省空间，让使用很麻烦。20.（分数：0.50）A.favourB.prefer C.hateD.incline解析：prefer“更喜欢，宁愿”，符合题意。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text

31、1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.According to the passage, the Japanese fix their gaze on their conversation partners neck because_（分数：2.00）A.they dont like to keep their eyes on the face of the speakerB.they need not communicate through eye contactC.they dont think it polite to have eye contactD.they didnt have

32、 much opportunity to communicate through eye contact in babyhood 解析：第一段倒数第三句指出，日本婴儿是母亲背在背上的，他们长大后谈话时也没有注视别人眼睛的习惯，注视的是谈话者的脖子。22.To keep a conversation flowing smoothly, it is better for the participants_（分数：2.00）A.not to wear dark spectacles B.not to make any interruptionsC.not to glance away from ea

33、ch otherD.not to make unpredictable pauses解析：第二段最后一句指出，当两个谈话者都戴着墨镜，会出现话语不流畅，话不投机，谈话莫名其妙地终止。23.Babies will not be stimulated to smile by a person_（分数：2.00）A.whose front view is fully perceivedB.whose face is covered with a maskC.whose face is seen from the side D.whose face is free of any covering解析：

34、第一段第二句指出，有意思的是，将眼睛遮住的人脸不会将婴儿逗笑，当脸处于一个侧面，只能看见只眼睛时也是这样。24.The author is convinced that the eyes are_（分数：2.00）A.of extreme importance in expressing feelings and exchanging ideas B.something through which one can see a persons inner worldC.of considerable significance in making conversations interesting

35、D.something the value of which is largely a matter of long debate解析：在第一段，作者提到眼睛在人们相互交流中的主要作用从婴儿时就开始了。文章进而深入探讨这种作用。25.According to the passage, a conversation between two Americans may break down due to _（分数：2.00）A.temporary glancing away from the listenerB.eye contact of more than one secondC.improp

36、erly-imed ceasing of eye contact D.constant adjustment of eye contact解析：第二段第三句指出，两个美国人谈话时如果没有互相注视，说话者会认为互相不感兴趣，谈话会终止，直到互相注视为止。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.From the third paragraph we know that_（分数：2.00）A.Iran has the technology of producing Scud missileB.some countries could send long-range missile ri

37、ght after they decide to do soC.Iraq can not become a missile threat to America nowD.both A and C 解析：第三段第一句和最后一句提到，像伊朗这样的国家，可在 5年内实现远程导弹试验。由于美国的武器检查，伊朗处于落后地位，要制造出对美国有威胁的导弹也要 10年之后。故答案应为(D)。27.The U. S. intelligence community and the Clinton Administration think that_（分数：2.00）A.the U.S. will not be a

38、ttacked by missile in the near future B.other countries may attack the U. S. with missile right after they declare warC.the U. S. may haw a sudden missile attackD.the U.S. will never be attacked by missile解析：第一段最后一句指出，美国智囊团和克林顿政府早期的结论是至少十年内美国本土不会有新的威胁。28.Which of the following statements is NOT true

39、 about the Commission to Assess The Ballistic Missile Threat to the United States?_（分数：2.00）A.It came into being in 1997B.It is made up of policy-makers, technologists and senior military officialsC.Its members can get the highly classified informationD.Its chairman Donald Rumsfeld now is also the s

40、ecretary of defense 解析：第二段第二句提到 Donald Rumsfeld是“前国防部秘书”(a former secretary of defense)，故(D)明显是错误的。29.According to the last paragraph, which of the, following statements is NOT true?_（分数：2.00）A.The speaker of the House Newt Gingrich thinks the U S. should pay attention to the reportB.He thinks a com

41、mittee should be set up to work out solutions for the missile threatC.The White House spokesperson did not offer a clear answer to the repot:D.Russia, China and North Korea are unlikely to send a missile reaching the US territory before 2010 解析：最后一段最后一句指出，在 2010年之前，除俄国、中国和北朝鲜之外的国家是没有能力部署能到达美国任何地方的导弹

42、。(D)明显不符。30.The word “classified“ in the second paragraph most probably means_（分数：2.00）A.arranged in classesB.officially secret C.traditionalD.public解析：classified“分等级的，机密的”，根据该句意义，它的 9个政策制定者、技术员和高级军事官员前所未有地接触到最敏感和高度机密的信息。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.What seems to be the most important thing you have t

43、o decide on before a meeting starts? _（分数：2.00）A.The length of the agendaB.The frequency of the meetingsC.A specific objective to accomplish D.Operational issues解析：第三段第一句指出，每次会议必须有一个明确的实现目标。32.What is the main principle to be observed in following the procedures?_（分数：2.00）A.Flexibility B.StrictnessC

44、.PracticalityD.Understanding解析：第七段第二句指出，通常，当某个议程规定的时间已到，有一个人来计时并宣布时间很有帮助。然而，在会议期间，需要灵活掌握。(A)最贴近题意。33.Which of the following is excluded among the suggested requirements for the make-up of an ideal council?_（分数：2.00）A.50 to 50 representation from the company and its customers respectivelyB.Changeable

45、 membershipC.Members of different typesD.Members should move around for more suggestions 解析：第四段指出；理想的顾问班子不应该超过 12个人，一半来自本公司，另一半来自客户，成员应该多种多样的，同时任期为一到三年。文中没有提到(D)“成员们应该到处活动以得到过多建议”。34.Who should pay for the expenses of the meetings and why?_（分数：2.00）A.Council members should because they spend all the

46、 moneyB.The company should because it will profit from them C.Customers should because they reap the profit in the endD.The organizers should because it is their responsibility解析：第五段第二句指出，你应该支付会议有关的一切费用，记住顾问班子成员是在为你们公司提供服务。35.Why does the writer put the suggestion that, advisory councils should be set up_（分数：2.00）A.Because they can influence business operationsB.because business improvements depend on communication with them C.Because they are heavily relied on by prosperous companiesD.Because goals and objectives are set out by them解析：第一段第二句指