【考研类试卷】考研英语-884及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-884 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Digital photography (总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.onB.withC.toD.by2.（分数：0.50）A.in caseB.rather thanC.as well asD.as though3.（分数：0.50）A.on-digitB.on-cableC.on-lineD.on-data4.（分数：0.50）A.appealingB.facilitatingC.enlighteningD.enco

2、uraging5.（分数：0.50）A.aimedB.targetedC.focusedD.pointed6.（分数：0.50）A.chancesB.probabilitiesC.opportunitiesD.possibilities7.（分数：0.50）A.regulationsB.rulesC.disciplinesD.principles8.（分数：0.50）A.thoughB.ifC.asD.unless9.（分数：0.50）A.rather thanB.let aloneC.much lessD.so as to10.（分数：0.50）A.grippedB.seizedC.gras

3、pedD.captured11.（分数：0.50）A.constituteB.illumineC.penetrateD.dissolve12.（分数：0.50）A.fireB.maneuverC.operateD.shoot13.（分数：0.50）A.convertedB.developedC.exposedD.evolved14.（分数：0.50）A.rateB.paceC.stepD.speed15.（分数：0.50）A.attachmentsB.auxiliariesC.attributesD.counterparts16.（分数：0.50）A.re-explainingB.rearra

4、ngingC.re-exposingD.redefining17.（分数：0.50）A.demonstratorB.exhibitorC.monitorD.transmitter18.（分数：0.50）A.unforgivingB.unperceivingC.unconsideringD.unsympathizing19.（分数：0.50）A.filesB.documentsC.programsD.softwares20.（分数：0.50）A.environmentB.civilizationC.communityD.culture三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0

5、.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word “unique“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.specialB.attractiveC.financialD.peculiar Text 222.The passage suggests that_.（分数：2.00）A.creativity is an important element of business successB.Ray Kroc w

6、as the close partner of the McDonald brothersC.Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD.California is the best place to go into business23.We may infer from this passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their ideas to Kroc

7、B.the location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC.forty years ago there were numerous fast -food restaurantsD.Ray Kroc was a good businessman24.This passage mainly talks about _.（分数：2.00）A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonalds became a b

8、illion- dollar businessC.the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD.Ray Krocs business talent25.Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except _.（分数：2.00）A.a drive-inB.a cinemaC.a theaterD.a barbecue restaurant六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：2.

9、00）A.employers are checking more closely on applicants nowB.lying about college degrees has become a widespread problemC.college degrees can now be purchased easilyD.employers are no longer interested in college degrees27.As used in the third sentence of the second paragraph, the word “utter“ means

10、_.（分数：2.00）A.addressB.ultimateC.thoroughD.decisive28.We can infer from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.performance is a better judge of ability than a college degreeB.experience is the best teacherC.past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees doD.a degree from a famous school ena

11、bles an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition29.According to the passage, “special cases“ refers to cases where _.（分数：2.00）A.students attend a school only part -timeB.students never attended a school they listed on their applicationC.students purchase false degrees from commerci

12、al firmsD.students attended a famous school30.This passage implies that _.（分数：2.00）A.buying a false degree is not moralB.personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schoolsC.most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from schoolD.society should be greatly responsible for

13、 lying on applications七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.the New Madrid fault in MissouriB.the San Andreas and the New Madrid faultsC.the causes of faultsD.current scientific knowledge about faults32.We may conclude from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.it is probably

14、as dangerous to live in Missouri as in CaliforniaB.the New Madrid fault will eventually develop a mountain range in MissouriC.California will become an island in futureD.a big earthquake will occur to California soon33.The New Madrid fault is_.（分数：2.00）A.a horizontal faultB.a vertical faultC.a more

15、serious fault than the San Andreas faultD.responsible for forming the Mississippi River34.This passage implies that _.（分数：2.00）A.horizontal faults are more dangerous than vertical faultsB.vertical faults are more dangerous than horizontal faultsC.earthquakes may occur around fault areasD.California

16、will break into pieces by an eventual earthquake35.As used in the fifth sentence of the fourth paragraph, the word “essentially“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.greatlyB.extremelyC.basicallyD.necessarily八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.What is the tone of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Practical.B.Humorous.C.Satirical.D.Exag

17、gerated.37.According to the anti -railway group, all the followings are true but _.（分数：2.00）A.tunnels are dangerous to public healthB.the noise and the glare of the engine fire may affect people s nervesC.the rapid speed through the air does damage to peoples lungsD.to those with high blood - pressu

18、re, the rapid speed of the train causes them to die38.We may safely conclude that _.（分数：2.00）A.the author belongs to the anti-railway groupB.the author belongs to the pro-railway groupC.the author speaks highly of the railwayD.the author may never take train because of its potential dangers39.All bo

19、ys and girls in large families know that _.（分数：2.00）A.a boy and a girl usually fight when they are togetherB.people tend to be together more than they used to beC.a lot of people being together makes fights likelyD.railway leads the world to peace40.According to those who welcomed the railway, the r

20、ailway itself should include all the following except that _.（分数：2.00）A.the railway enables people travel fastB.the railway brings comfort to peopleC.the railway makes the world peacefulD.the railway leads the world to war as well九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、41)_Many (总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4

21、2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Do animals have righ(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.Directions:Your are asked to write a

22、 recommendation for a student. Please give your suggestions and express your opinions clearly a bout 100 words on ANSWER SHEET II. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter.（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.Directions:Write an essay based on the following table on the production of TV

23、sets in a factory.OutputYear Total Color TV set Black and White TV set1992 45,000 5000 400001993 45,000 10,000 35,0001994 50,000 20,000 30,0001995 65,000 40,000 25,0001996 100,000 80,000 20,0001997 105,000 85,000 20,0001998 110,000 90,000 20,0001999 120,000 100,000 20,000You should write about 160 -

24、200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II.（分数：20.00）_考研英语-884 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Digital photography (总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.on B.withC.toD.by解析：试题分析 动词搭配辨析。详细解答 agree on 对意见一致；填入 on符合句意，故答案为 A。agree with 一致，相符合，但后面常接人，所以不能用 with。2.（分数：0.50）A.in caseB.rath

25、er than C.as well asD.as though解析：试题分析 语气判断题。详细解答 所填同引起的内容与前文在语气上是转折，这里只能选用 rather than。故答案为 B。3.（分数：0.50）A.on-digitB.on-cableC.on-line D.on-data解析：试题分析 习惯表达。详细解答 通过线路传播，我们通常用 on-line，这一点，接触过网络的人都会熟悉。所以，本题答案为 C。4.（分数：0.50）A.appealing B.facilitatingC.enlighteningD.encouraging解析：试题分析 形容词辨析题。详细解答 appea

26、ling adj.吸引入的；facilitating adj.简易化的； enlightening adj.启发性的；encouraging adj.奖励的，可奖励的根据句意，此处填入 appealing符合句意，故答案为 A。5.（分数：0.50）A.aimedB.targetedC.focused D.pointed解析：试题分析 动词近义词辨析题。详细解答 照相中表示“聚焦”一般用 focus，所以本题答案为 C。6.（分数：0.50）A.chancesB.probabilitiesC.opportunitiesD.possibilities 解析：试题分析 名词辨析题。详细解答 四个选

27、项都可表示“可能性”，但前三项都只能表达抽象的可能性，而 possibilities可指具体的“可能发生的事物”，因此，填入本句符合句意。故答案为 D。7.（分数：0.50）A.regulationsB.rules C.disciplinesD.principles解析：试题分析 名词近义词辨析题。详细解答 regulation n.规则，规章；rule n.规则，惯例； discipline n.纪律；学科；principle n.法则，原则，原理。显然，填入 rules符合句意，故答案为 B。8.（分数：0.50）A.thoughB.ifC.as D.unless解析：试题分析 结构分析题

28、。详细解答 根据句意，所填词应能引导定语从句，四个选项中，只有 as可以，所以答案为 c。9.（分数：0.50）A.rather thanB.let aloneC.much less D.so as to解析：试题分析 考查上下文的分析。详细解答 develop a point of view 显然比 form an opinion a bout it要更进一步，因此，既然后者还不行，前者当然是 much less(更少，不及)。所以答案为 C。rather than 胜于； let alone 更不用说(后常接名词)；so as to 使得，以致。10.（分数：0.50）A.grippedB

29、.seizedC.graspedD.captured 解析：试题分析 l动词近义词辨析题。详细解答 pip vt.紧握，紧夹；seize v.抓住，逮住，夺取； grasp ct.，抓住，抓紧；capture vt.俘获，捕获，夺取。只有，capture 能表示摄影中的抓拍，填入后符合句意。故答案为 D。11.（分数：0.50）A.constitute B.illumineC.penetrateD.dissolve解析：试题分析 动词辨析题。详细解答 constitute vt制定(法律)，建立(政府)，组成；illumine vt.照明，点亮；penetrate vt穿透，渗透；dissol

30、ve v.溶解，解散。所以，根据句意，应填入 constitute，故答案为 A。12.（分数：0.50）A.fireB.maneuverC.operateD.shoot 解析：试题分析 动词辨析题。详细解答 只有 shoot能表示“照相”的意思，填入后符合句意，故答案为 D。13.（分数：0.50）A.convertedB.developed C.exposedD.evolved解析：试题分析 动词辨析题。详细解答 所填词显然要表示“冲洗，影印”的意思，所以填入 develop符合句意。故答案为 no14.（分数：0.50）A.rateB.paceC.step D.speed解析：试题分析

31、固定搭配。详细解答 因为 out of step为步调不一致，所以，本句填入 step 符合题意，故答案为 C。其他词都不能与 out of搭配表达此意思。15.（分数：0.50）A.attachmentsB.auxiliaries C.attributesD.counterparts解析：试题分析 名词近义词辨析题。详细解答 attachment n.附件，附加装置，配属；auxiliary n.辅助设备，辅助装置；attribute n.属性，品质，特征，加于，归结于；counterpart n.副本，极相似的人或物，配对物。根据句意，应填入auxiliaries与后面 But theyr

32、e not suitable for everyday picture-taking相对应。故答案为 B。16.（分数：0.50）A.re-explainingB.rearrangingC.re-exposingD.redefining 解析：试题分析 形似词辨析题。详细解答 redefine vt.重新定义，填入后符合句意，所以答案应为 D。17.（分数：0.50）A.demonstratorB.exhibitorC.monitor D.transmitter解析：试题分析 名词辨析题。详细解答 根据句意，显然所填词表示计算机的“显示器”，故应选用 monitor，所以答案为 c。18.（分

33、数：0.50）A.unforgiving B.unperceivingC.unconsideringD.unsympathizing解析：试题分析 形容词辨析题。详细解答 unforgiving adj.不可宽恕的，不能原谅的，填入本句符合句意，故答案为 A。19.（分数：0.50）A.files B.documentsC.programsD.softwares解析：试题分析 考查习惯表达。详细解答 根据后文的 watching them on TV，显然，digital 修饰 files更合适。故答案为 A。20.（分数：0.50）A.environmentB.civilizationC.c

34、ommunityD.culture 解析：试题分析 名词辨析题。详细解答 environment n.环境，外界；civilization n.文明，文化，文明社会；community n.公社，团体，社会；culture N.文化，文明。显然，culture 与 camcorder搭配更好，因此答案为 D。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the w

35、ord “unique“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.specialB.attractiveC.financialD.peculiar Text 2 解析：试题分析 词义判断题。详细解答 根据上下文，我们知道麦当劳以独特的方式经营，可以猜测 unique意为“唯一的，独特的”peculiar的意思正能表达此意思，应为正确答案。22.The passage suggests that_.（分数：2.00）A.creativity is an important element of business success B.Ray Kroc was the close partner of

36、 the McDonald brothersC.Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD.California is the best place to go into business解析：试题分析 综合判断题。详细解答 文中介绍的麦当劳的历史使读者了解到，其成功的原因更重要的是其与众不同的经营理念，可以推断 A 的论断正确。其它几项则无法根据本文内容了解，当然不可选。23.We may infer from this passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.Mac a

37、nd Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their ideas to KrocB.the location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC.forty years ago there were numerous fast -food restaurantsD.Ray Kroc was a good businessman 解析：试题分析 事实推理题。详细解答 A 项迈克和帝克麦当劳兄弟俩在把经营理念

38、卖给克洛克前并没发财。B 项快餐店出名的唯一原因是地点选得准。C 四十年前，有无数的快餐店，这些答案都缺乏根据或有失偏颇，不可选。D 项克洛克是一个出色的商人，这一点显然可以通过文中在他取得麦当劳经营权后，该店更飞快扩张，直至今日家喻户晓的事实推出来。因此，正确答案为 D。24.This passage mainly talks about _.（分数：2.00）A.the development of fast food servicesB.how McDonalds became a billion- dollar business C.the business careers of Ma

39、c and Dick McDonaldD.Ray Krocs business talent解析：试题分析 文章主旨题。详细解答 本文以时间顺序，描述了麦当劳快餐店从开办到现在家喻户晓的过程，所以正确答案应是D。要注意 C 并不能概括全文内容，因为，所有的介绍，尤其是后半部分始终都突出的是快餐店的发展，而非刻意介绍兄弟俩的事业。25.Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except _.（分数：2.00）A.a drive-inB.a cinema C.a theaterD.a barbecue restaurant解析：试

40、题分析 细节题。详细解答 答案可以从第一段第三句“They had run their own business for years，first a theater，then a barbecue(烤肉) restaurant，then another drive -in“得出。显然，兄弟俩从未开办过电影院，故答案应是 B。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The main idea of this passage is that _.（分数：2.00）A.employers are checking more closely on applicants nowB.lyin

41、g about college degrees has become a widespread problem C.college degrees can now be purchased easilyD.employers are no longer interested in college degrees解析：试题分析 主旨题。详细解答 本文主要从在求职表上弄虚作假产生的背景及现状讨论了该问题。所以，B 较全面的包含了文章内容，应是正确答案。而其它几项都只对文中某一细节作了描述，不可作为正确答案。27.As used in the third sentence of the second

42、 paragraph, the word “utter“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.addressB.ultimateC.thorough D.decisive解析：试题分析 词义判断题。详细解答 根据上下文，因为前面内容讲到的此类做法中，是完完全全捏造事实，因此这里把 utter理解为 thorough更有道理。28.We can infer from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.performance is a better judge of ability than a college degreeB.experience is the best

43、 teacherC.past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees doD.a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job competition 解析：试题分析 推断题。详细解答 从第一、二段的内容显然可以判断，许多人填假的学位的原因正是因为有了好的学位证书，机会更多，管人事的人也很重视学位。所以，不难推断 D为正确答案。其它选项则缺乏依据。29.According to the

44、passage, “special cases“ refers to cases where _.（分数：2.00）A.students attend a school only part -timeB.students never attended a school they listed on their application C.students purchase false degrees from commercial firmsD.students attended a famous school解析：试题分析 细节推理题。洋细解割文中提到了三种某些名校因为不情愿谴责而对弄虚作假

45、的委婉的说法，其实都是指同一个事实，那就是在求职表上造假。因此，B 项应为正确答案。30.This passage implies that _.（分数：2.00）A.buying a false degree is not moralB.personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schoolsC.most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from schoolD.society should be greatly responsible for

46、lying on applications 解析：试题分析 事实理解题。详细解答 作者谈论文章中的问题时，并未对欺骗者作过多的谴责，而是着重写了此问题产生的社会根源，显然其用意就是说明社会更应对此问题负责。因此，D 应为正确答案。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.This passage is mainly about _.（分数：2.00）A.the New Madrid fault in MissouriB.the San Andreas and the New Madrid faults C.the causes of faultsD.current scientific knowledge about faults解析：试题分析 文章主旨题。详细解答 从文章开头就可以看出文章的话题就是美国的两个断层，而后文也正是围绕此话题展开的，井对比了两个不同性质的断层。因此，选择答案 B为正确答案。32.We may conclude from the passage that _