【考研类试卷】考研英语-865及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-865 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、On his fifty-fifth b(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.fleeB.freeC.freshD.fresco2.(分数:0.50)A.to findB.knowC.seeD.to know3.(分数:0.50)A.overgrownB.overrideC.overflowD.overcrowded4.(分数:0.50)A.in the rearB.in frontC.in advanceD.on the he
2、ad5.(分数:0.50)A.stayedB.stayingC.livedD.living6.(分数:0.50)A.a littleB.a fewC.someD.anyway7.(分数:0.50)A.implantingB.impellingC.improvingD.impending8.(分数:0.50)A.arrivedB.came toC.reasonedD.reduced9.(分数:0.50)A.was givenB.was providedC.was orderedD.was offered10.(分数:0.50)A.largeB.longC.wideD.big11.(分数:0.50
3、)A.reloadB.releaseC.relaxD.relate12.(分数:0.50)A.guardedB.protectedC.escortedD.watched13.(分数:0.50)A.goalB.goatC.gaolD.gale14.(分数:0.50)A.withB.forC.awayD.of15.(分数:0.50)A.so asB.so thatC.in order thatD.for the purpose16.(分数:0.50)A.astonishedB.fearedC.beatenD.tortured17.(分数:0.50)A.somebodyB.anyoneC.someo
4、neD.the officers18.(分数:0.50)A.approximatingB.appreciatingC.approachingD.apprehending19.(分数:0.50)A.asB.likeC.sameD.similar20.(分数:0.50)A.ofB.becauseC.forD.at三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.In terms of making decisions, the human brain cannot be comp
5、ared with the computer because_(分数:2.00)A.in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didnt require such an ability of the human brainB.the human brain is influenced by other factors such as motivation and emotionC.the human brain may sometimes freeze up in a dangerous situationD.computer
6、s imitate life while the human brain does not imitate computers22.Though he thinks highly of the development of computer science, the author doesnt mean that_Acomputers are likely to become a new form of intelligent lifeB. human beings have lost control of computersC. the intelligence of computers w
7、ill eventually surpass that of human beingsD. the evolution of intelligence will probably depend on that of electronic brains(分数:2.00)A.B.C.D.23.What do you suppose was the attitude of Dr. Samuel Johnson towards ladies preaching?_(分数:2.00)A.He believed that ladies , ere born worse preachers than men
8、B.He was pleased that ladies could preach, though not as well as menC.He disapproved of ladies preachingD.He encouraged ladies to preach24.Today, computers are still inferior to man in terms of_(分数:2.00)A.decision makingB.drives and feelingsC.growth of reasoning powerD.information absorption25.Accor
9、ding to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?_(分数:2.00)A.Future man will be made of silicon instead of flesh and bloodB.Some day it will be difficult to tell a computer from a manC.The reasoning power of computers has already surpassed that of manD.Future intelligent life may not n
10、ecessarily be made of organic matter六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.Which of the following best states the main point of the passage?_(分数:2.00)A.The approach of psychohistorians to historical study is currently in vogue even though it lacks the rigor and verifiability of traditional historical methodB.Tr
11、aditional historians can benefit from studying the techniques and findings ofpsychohistoriansC.Areas of sociological study such as childhood and work are of little interest to traditionalhistoriansD.History is composed of unique and nonrepeating events that must be individually analyzed on the basis
12、 of publicly verifiable evidence27.It can be inferred from the passage that one way in which traditional history can be distinguished from psychohistory is that traditional history usually_(分数:2.00)A.views past events as complex and having their own individualityB.relies on a single interpretation o
13、f human behavior to explain historical eventsC.interprets historical events in such a way that their specific nature is transcendedD.turns to psychological explanations in historical contexts to account for events28.Which of the following does the author mention as a characteristic of the practice o
14、f psychohistorians?_(分数:2.00)A.The lives of historical figures are presented in episodic rather than narrative formB.Archives used by psychohistorians to gather material are not accessible to other scholarsC.Past and current events are all placed within the same deterministic schemaD.Events in the a
15、dult life of a-historical figure are seen to be more consequential than arethose in the childhood of the figure29.The passage supplies information for answering which of the following questions?_(分数:2.00)A.What are some specific examples of the use of psychohistory in historical interpretation?B.Whe
16、n were the conventions governing the practice of traditional history first established?C.What sort of historical figure is best suited for psychohistorical analysis?D.What is the basic criterion of historical evidence required by traditional historians?30.It can be inferred from the passage that the
17、 methods used by psychohistorians probably prevent them from_(分数:2.00)A.presenting their material in chronological orderB.producing a onesided picture of an individuals personality and motivationsC.uncovering alternative explanations that might cause them to question their own conclusionsD.offering
18、a consistent interpretation of the impact of personality on historical events七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.A lie detector find out that the subject is telling a lie_(分数:2.00)A.by detecting and analyzing the subjects physical changesB.by increasing the subjects pulse rate, sweating and breathing rateC.b
19、y analyzing the answers of the subject to certain questionsD.All of the above32.What do Charles Honts laboratory studies suggest?_(分数:2.00)A.Highly-educated college students can beat the polygraphB.College students do not want to beat the polygraphC.Polygraph is reliableD.Polygraph failed to detect
20、the lies of college students33.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?_(分数:2.00)A.Lie detection evidence has been barred in US military courts since President Bush banned it in 1991B.Really guilty defendants are more clever than college studentsC.Leonard Saxe believes tha
21、t people are more nervous lying than telling the truthD.David Faigman is against the use of lie detection evidence in US courts34.Why has President Bushs ban on lie detector evidence in military courts in 1991 been overturned?_(分数:2.00)A.Because lie detection is surrounded by uncertaintiesB.Because
22、it restricts the defendants rights to prove that they are innocentC.Because 12 states also allow lie detection evidence to be heard in courtsD.Because federal judges from the Supreme Court make their decisions on the basis of lie detection evidence35.According to the passage, which organizations rai
23、sed the proposal to stop the practice of lie detection evidence in military court?_(分数:2.00)A.Federal GovernmentB.US Supreme CourtC.Department of JusticeD.Military Courts八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.Frederick IIs experiment was_(分数:2.00)A.to prove that children are born with the ability to speakB.to d
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- 考研 试卷 英语 865 答案 解析 DOC
