【考研类试卷】考研英语-690及答案解析.doc

《【考研类试卷】考研英语-690及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研类试卷】考研英语-690及答案解析.doc（20页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、考研英语-690 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Notes:(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.the restB.anotherC.the otherD.others2.（分数：0.50）A.sensesB.casesC.wordsD.aspects3.（分数：0.50）A.now thatB.even ifC.as thoughD.just as4.（分数：0.50）A.narrativesB.forecastsC.communicationsD.description

2、s5.（分数：0.50）A.largelyB.rarelyC.merelyD.really6.（分数：0.50）A.habitualB.verbalC.uniqueD.particular7.（分数：0.50）A.recallB.rememberC.reflectD.respond8.（分数：0.50）A.takenB.utilizedC.appliedD.spent9.（分数：0.50）A.permanentB.mentalC.spiritualD.conscious10.（分数：0.50）A.depositsB.dreamsC.flashesD.files11.（分数：0.50）A.res

3、ponsibleB.suitableC.favorableD.available12.（分数：0.50）A.impressionsB.beliefsC.mindsD.insights13.（分数：0.50）A.refutedB.defiedC.proposedD.witnessed14.（分数：0.50）A.modelB.patternC.frameD.formula15.（分数：0.50）A.figureB.interpretC.recallD.affirm16.（分数：0.50）A.instinctsB.feelingsC.sensationsD.experiences17.（分数：0.5

4、0）A.himB.theirC.itD.them18.（分数：0.50）A.reflectB.attainC.accessD.acquire19.（分数：0.50）A.emphasisB.assertionC.explanationD.assumption20.（分数：0.50）A.declinesB.assessesC.estimatesD.maintains三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.It can reasonably be inferred tha

5、t the author（分数：2.00）A.is satisfied with present relationships between home and school.B.feels that the traditional program in mathematics is slightly superior .to the .developmental program.C.believes that schools are woefully lacking in guidance personnel.D.feels that parent-teacher interviews can

6、 be made much more constructive than they are at present.22.The central idea conveyed in the above text is that（分数：2.00）A.home training is more important than school training because a child spends so many hours with his parents.B.teachers can and should help parents to understand and further the ob

7、jectives of the school.C.there are many ways in which the mathematics program can be implemented at home.D.parents have a responsibility to help students in doing homework.23.The author directly discusses the fact that（分数：2.00）A.parents drill their children too much in arithmetic,B.principals have e

8、xplained the new art programs to parents.C.a parents misguided efforts can be properly directed.D.a father can have his son help him construct articles at home.24.We may infer that the writer of the article does not favor（分数：2.00）A.suggestions by the teacher to a parent in regard to improving the st

9、udents scholastic average.B.written communications to the parent from the teacher.C.having the parent observe lessons which the children are being taught.D.principal-parent conferences rather than teacher-parent conferences.25.The author does not directly state, but implies that（分数：2.00）A.participat

10、ion in interesting activities relating to a subject improves ones achievement in that area.B.too many children are lazy and have poor work habits.C.school principals do more than their share in interpreting the curriculum to the parents.D.teachers should occasionally make home visits to parents.六、Te

11、xt 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.The logical organization of the text is that（分数：2.00）A.an assertion is made, followed by a few examples to illustrate it.B.future dangers are stated and relative measures are to be adopted.C.a historical trend is stated and evidence is then provided to prove it.D.examples of r

12、isks are given and reasons are then advanced to clarify them.27.According to the first two paragraphs, if present trends continue, which one of the following situations will not occur?（分数：2.00）A.An overpopulated earth will be unable to sustain its inhabitants.B.The rich will become richer and the po

13、or will become poorer.C.New sources of energy will be substituted for oil and natural gas.D.The effects of pollution will pose a dreadful threat to mankind.28.The author is in favor of the opinion that（分数：2.00）A.the reversal of trend caused by scientific advances is out of the question.B.nuclear wea

14、pons wont play a prominent role in dealings among peoples.C.the public is aware of the future dangers and ready to take immediate action.D.the trend of rapid development of science and technology seems irresistible.29.The best illustration of the meaning o “trend is not destiny“ in Para. 3 is that（分

15、数：2.00）A.human beings are blessed with the freedom of social evolution.B.the world has become too complex for human beings to modify.C.preventive steps against catastrophes are difficult to be adopted.D.the earth will soon be overcrowded and its resources exhausted.30.According to the text, evidence

16、s of the insight of the public into the dangers which surround us can be found in all of the following EXCEPT（分数：2.00）A.a decline in birth rates.B.opposition to the use of pesticides.C.pressing for better power production and energy use.D.a rapid increase in the funding of environment research.七、Tex

17、t 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.From the last paragraph we learn that（分数：2.00）A.the seas we will depend on for future food have been more or less contaminated.B.the marine resources are directly bound up with our future life.C.the exploitation drives are essential for us to improve the quality of llfe on the

18、earth.D.the ecological balance in the seas has nothing to do with that on the land.32.The authors primary concern is that（分数：2.00）A.the oceans will help to provide enough food for the world in the future.B.thirty million tons of food products are taken from the sea every year.C.city sewers are pouri

19、ng forth polluted matter into bays and coastal waters.D.a steady increase in population will result in more hungry mouths to feed.33.According to the text, which of the following statements is true?（分数：2.00）A.Though the situation is not urgent, we should press forward with our marine research,B.Nati

20、ons throughout the world must be provided with fish, fresh or frozen, for needed protein.C.There are enough fish in the U.S. seas to allow for the annual protein needs of a quarter of the worlds 5 billion people.D.The oceans are the major source of the worlds protein supply.34.The author of the text

21、 is most prohably of the opinion that（分数：2.00）A.the sea is an inexhaustible resource of food supply.B.the shortage of food supply mainly results from unrestricted population growth.C.the inadequate food supply is chiefly caused by the negligence in exploration of the sea.D.it is the population proje

22、cts, rather than the development of sea resources, that can improve the nutritional conditions of mankind.35.The most appropriate title for this text is（分数：2.00）A.The Role of Science in Fighting Hunger.B.Scientific Efforts to Develop Sea Resources.C.The Importance of Fish Protein in Our Diets.D.The

23、Sea and Our Future Food Supply.八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.With which of the following statements regarding the behavior of large firms in industrialized societies would the author agree?（分数：2.00）A.The directors of large firms will continue to anticipate the demand for products.B.The directors of lar

24、ge firms are less interested in achieving a predictable level of profit than in achieving a large profit.C.The directors of large firms will strive to reduce the costs of their products.D.Many directors of large firms believe that the government should establish the prices that will be charged for p

25、roducts.37.According to the author, what is the result of the Soviet Unions change in economic policy, in the 1970s?（分数：2.00）A.Soviet firms show greater profit.B.Soviet firms have less control over the free market.C.Soviet firms are able to adjust to technological advances.D.Soviet firms have some a

26、uthority to fix prices.38.The primary purpose of the text is to（分数：2.00）A.refute the theory that the free market plays a useful role in the development of industrialized societies.B.argue that price-fixing, in one form or another, is an inevitable part of and benefit to the economy of any industrial

27、ized society.C.show that in industrialized societies price-fixing and the operation of the free market are not only compatible but also mutually beneficial.D.explain the various ways in which industrialized societies can fix prices in order to stabilize the free market.39.In the text, the author is

28、primarily concerned with（分数：2.00）A.predicting the consequences of a practice.B.criticizing a point of view.C.calling attention to recent discoveries.D.summarizing conflicting opinions.40.The suggestion in the text that price-fixing in industrialized societies is normal arises from the authors statem

29、ent that price-fixing is（分数：2.00）A.a profitable result of economic development.B.an inevitable result of the industrial system.C.the result of a number of carefully organized decisions.D.a phenomenon common to industrialized and non-industrialized societies.九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Notes:(总题数：5，分数：1

30、0.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Japanese firms have (总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.You should

31、write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name. Use “Li Ming“ instead. You do not need to write the address.（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52. （分数：20.00）_考研英语-690 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Notes:(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.the restB.ano

32、ther C.the otherD.others解析：注释 结构搭配。oneanother是语法上的惯用搭配，一般指两个以上。2.（分数：0.50）A.sensesB.casesC.words D.aspects解析：注释 惯用搭配。In other words 换言之。3.（分数：0.50）A.now thatB.even ifC.as thoughD.just as 解析：注释 逻辑搭配。just as 就像；now that 既然；even if 即使；as though 似乎，好像。4.（分数：0.50）A.narratives B.forecastsC.communicationsD

33、.descriptions解析：注释 词义搭配。narrative n.叙事，故事。forecast 预报；communication 交流; description描述。5.（分数：0.50）A.largelyB.rarely C.merelyD.really解析：注释 词义搭配。rarely(否定副词)“很少，不常”，与主句中的 seldom(否定副词)“很少”前后照应。largely 主要地 merely仅仅 really真实地。6.（分数：0.50）A.habitualB.verbal C.uniqueD.particular解析：注释 词义搭配。verbal 口头的，言语的。7.（分

34、数：0.50）A.recall B.rememberC.reflectD.respond解析：注释 词义搭配。recall 回想起。8.（分数：0.50）A.takenB.utilizedC.appliedD.spent 解析：注释 词义结构搭配。spenddoing sth花(多少时间)做某事。9.（分数：0.50）A.permanent B.mentalC.spiritualD.conscious解析：注释 词义搭配。permanent 永久的；mental 心理的 spiritual精神的 conscious有意识的。10.（分数：0.50）A.depositsB.dreamsC.fla

35、shesD.files 解析：注释 词义搭配。File n文件夹。11.（分数：0.50）A.responsible B.suitableC.favorableD.available解析：注释 词义搭配。be responsible for 是(产生)的原因。例如：Cars are mainly responsible for the air pollution in cities(汽车是城市产生空气污染的主要原因。)12.（分数：0.50）A.impressions B.beliefsC.mindsD.insights解析：注释 词义搭配。impression 印象；belief 信念 mi

36、nd思维；insight 洞察力，见识。13.（分数：0.50）A.refutedB.defiedC.proposed D.witnessed解析：注释 词义搭配。propose vt提出；refute vt反驳；defy vt(公然)对抗，蔑视，如：defy the law(目无法纪)；witness vt目睹；(for)(签名)作证支持，(against)(签名)作证反对。例如：1)Your brother Will witness for you in this charge(在这次控告中你兄弟将为你作证辩护。)2)He will witness against you if only

37、out of spite(假如出于恶意，他将作证说明你有罪。)14.（分数：0.50）A.modelB.pattern C.frameD.formula解析：注释 词义搭配。pattern n.模式，方式。model 模型；frame 框架; formula 公式。15.（分数：0.50）A.figureB.interpretC.recall D.affirm解析：注释 词义搭配。recall vt想起。例如：recall old faces(想起老朋友的面貌)；又如：I remember her face but I cannot recall where I met her.(我记得她的面

38、貌，但想不起在什么地方见过她。)figure vt图示，塑造(形象)；想象。如:figure something to oneself(心中描绘某物。)interpret vt解释，说明；affirm vt.断言，肯定。16.（分数：0.50）A.instinctsB.feelingsC.sensationsD.experiences 解析：注释 词义搭配。experience(不可数名词)经验；(可数名词)经历的事情。17.（分数：0.50）A.himB.theirC.itD.them 解析：注释 结构搭配。them 指代前面的 experiences。18.（分数：0.50）A.refle

39、ctB.attainC.access D.acquire解析：注释 词义搭配。access vt(计算机用语)存取。例如：She accessed three different files to find the correct information(她存取了三个文件以找寻她所要的信息。)又如： The files were accessed every day to keep them up to date(文件每日存取，使之不断更新。)19.（分数：0.50）A.emphasisB.assertionC.explanation D.assumption解析：注释 词义结构搭配。offe

40、r an explanation for 为提出解释。20.（分数：0.50）A.declinesB.assessesC.estimatesD.maintains 解析：注释 词义搭配。maintain vt坚持认为，主张(后接宾语从句)。例如，He maintained that he was to blame(他坚持说，他应受到责备。)三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.It can reasonably be inferred that the autho

41、r（分数：2.00）A.is satisfied with present relationships between home and school.B.feels that the traditional program in mathematics is slightly superior .to the .developmental program.C.believes that schools are woefully lacking in guidance personnel.D.feels that parent-teacher interviews can be made mu

42、ch more constructive than they are at present. 解析：注释 推理判断题。本题问：从本文中可以推理出作者的看法如何?根据上下文，第 3段第 2句写道：“一年中非正式的茶话会和许多家长会，以及报告学生进步的许多新方法都大大地有助于建立学校与家庭之间和谐的相互关系”。第 4段第 2句写道：“在友好的座谈中，教师能帮助家长使他们的关注取得创造性的成果。”可见， D符合上述表述。22.The central idea conveyed in the above text is that（分数：2.00）A.home training is more impo

43、rtant than school training because a child spends so many hours with his parents.B.teachers can and should help parents to understand and further the objectives of the school. C.there are many ways in which the mathematics program can be implemented at home.D.parents have a responsibility to help st

44、udents in doing homework.解析：注释 全文主旨题。本题问：本文的中心思想是什么?第 1段最后 l句前半句写道：“他们可以成为学校工作人员的坚强同盟”，最后一段写道:“需要的是一种更富有创造性的工作方法；教师作为职业的导师向家长灌输思想，以便最好地利用孩子们的课外时间。这样，学校和家庭可以同心协力来充分培养孩子们的各种能力。”综上所述，B)表达了文章的中心思想，23.The author directly discusses the fact that（分数：2.00）A.parents drill their children too much in arithmeti

45、c,B.principals have explained the new art programs to parents.C.a parents misguided efforts can be properly directed. D.a father can have his son help him construct articles at home.解析：注释 段落内容总结归纳题。本题问：作者直接讨论了什么?参阅第 2、3、5 段，进行总结归纳就可以看出作者的看法。24.We may infer that the writer of the article does not fav

46、or（分数：2.00）A.suggestions by the teacher to a parent in regard to improving the students scholastic average.B.written communications to the parent from the teacher.C.having the parent observe lessons which the children are being taught.D.principal-parent conferences rather than teacher-parent confere

47、nces. 解析：注释 推理判断题。本题问：我们可以推理，本文作者并不赞成什么?从全文内容看，作者谈到校长和教师应指导学生家长如何配合协作来完成学校的教学任务。但教师比校长对学生的情况了解得更具体、更详细。因此可以推理，作者更赞成教师与家长的会面及互相协作。25.The author does not directly state, but implies that（分数：2.00）A.participation in interesting activities relating to a subject improves ones achievement in that area. B.too many children are lazy and have poor work habit