【考研类试卷】考研英语-68及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语-68 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Use o(总题数：20，分数：10.00)A.facultyB.teamC.groupD.staffA.creaturesB.resourcesC.processesD.activitiesA.downB.aroundC.toD.byA.inB.ofC.toD.withA.rarelyB.badlyC.actuallyD.poorlyA.monitoringB.observingC.measuringD.recordingA.nothing butB.nothing thanC.anything el

2、seD.anything butA.now thatB.in caseC.only ifD.even afterA.pointsB.stationsC.establishmentsD.basesA.reflectionB.radiationC.illuminationD.illustrationA.presentsB.offersC.grantsD.providesA.ongoingB.outgoingC.incomingD.upcomingA.indicatedB.emphasizedC.describedD.quantifiedA.commitsB.demonstratesC.reveal

3、sD.representsA.blockingB.escapingC.gaugingD.manifestingA.muchB.farC.everD.stillA.AttentionB.WorriesC.ConcernsD.PuzzlesA.offsetB.disruptC.restoreD.relieveA.At the bestB.At first glanceC.At all eventsD.At any rateA.trendB.treadC.trenchD.treaty二、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The “underconnectivity t

4、heory“ attributes autism to_.（分数：2.00）A.disproportion of grey matterB.imbalance of brain functionsC.deficiency in white matterD.insufficiency of communication22.The paper by Dr. Just and Dr. Minshew is meant to examine _.（分数：2.00）A.the functions of different regions of the brainB.the differences of

5、autism from other disordersC.the brains for the origins of autismD.the roles of Brocas area and Wernickes area23.What will the succeeding paragraph, should there be one, most probably discuss?（分数：2.00）A.Efforts to examine other brain areas of autistic persons.B.Ways to stimulate the growth of white

6、matter wiring.C.Other problems autistic persons may suffer from.D.Mysteries why white matter is so important.24.The authors attitude towards Dr. Just and Dr. Minshews work can be described as_.（分数：2.00）A.enthusiastic supportB.absolute neutralityC.slight suspicionD.moderate approval25.Which of the fo

7、llowing is true according to the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.The smell of a peach can make an autistic person feel painful.B.Autistic persons have difficulty understanding their environment.C.The signs of autism begin to appear after the age of three.D.Behavioural therapies can be used to cure people

8、 of autism.三、BText 2/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.By “a good kick“, Goldman Sachs suggests that_.（分数：2.00）A.U.S. currency is exerting a positive influence over oil priceB.another oil-price shock is inevitable given its continuing riseC.the rise of oil price could affect world economy negativelyD.Goldman Sach

9、s remained optimistic about the situation27.The main concern of the last paragraph is_.（分数：2.00）A.the hurt of Saudi prideB.the possible disruption of oil supplyC.the next target of terroristsD.the attack on an American oil contractor28.John Snows remarks are mentioned in the text to show_.（分数：2.00）A

10、.his reluctance to get involvedB.Americans concern about the issueC.Washingtons hatred of the man at the pumpD.his attitude towards the Saudi decision29.It is implied in the second paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.high oil price sometimes results from inflation or slow growthB.Chinas growth has contribut

11、ed to the rise of oil priceC.Japans demand of oil declined in the past monthsD.economy has much to do with the swing of oil price30.What does the author mean by “. has become its flip-flopper“ (Para. 1)?（分数：2.00）A.Saudi Arabia reversed its earlier decision.B.Saudi Arabia objected to the rise of oil

12、price.C.Saudi Arabia was concerned about the world economy.D.Saudi Arabia wished to reduce the oil production.四、BText 3/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.What does the word “they“ (Para. 4) refer to?（分数：2.00）A.“organized gangs“.B.“PCs infected“.C.“copies of the virus“.D.“their files“.32.It can be inferred from th

13、e text that the purpose of the attack could be_.（分数：2.00）A.to render the doorbell of the company uselessB.to prevent those nonstandard requests to visitC.to make some demands of the companyD.to cancel some websites hated by terrorists33.The onset of a new generation of computer attacks was marked by

14、 _.（分数：2.00）A.an organization of gangsB.the infection of PCsC.the sale of a softwareD.a websites vanishing34.This text is most probably taken from _.（分数：2.00）A.a newspaper magazineB.a technicians reportC.a college textbookD.a science thesis35.Nell Barretts remarks are quoted to show_.（分数：2.00）A.expe

15、rts different understandings of intention of the attackB.the difficulty to find out the gangs behind this actC.peoples doubt about winning the lawsuit against SCOD.the problem with the security of information management五、BText 4/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The performances in relation to Whorfs claim of the

16、 Dani and the Piraha are_.（分数：2.00）A.complementaryB.identicalC.similarD.opposite37.It is suggested in the third paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.the Danis thought was strongly restricted by their languageB.the Dani could recognize more than they could nameC.it is doubtful language influences what people

17、think aboutD.there is considerable proof indicating languages decisive role38.Which of the following is Not true according to the first two paragraphs?（分数：2.00）A.Gordons purpose in his study of the Piraha was to solve a language problem.B.The Piraha would use the word “many“ to describe the number “

18、twenty“.C.Linguists had studied other languages before they switched to Hopi.D.Whorl claimed that language did more than influence peoples thought.39.Which of the following questions does the text answer?（分数：2.00）A.Who is right, B. L. Whorl or Peter Gordon?B.What is the relationship between language

19、 and thought?C.Does the experiment with the Piraha answer Whorfs question?D.Can a concept exist without words to describe it?40.Dr. Gordon focused his attention on the Pirahas counting ability because _.（分数：2.00）A.numbers were a better test of Whorfs beliefB.colors could be found and seen anywhereC.

20、the Dani could recognize more than two colorsD.the Piraha had a better grasp of numbers六、BPart B/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_七、BPart C/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)_八、BSection Writi(总题数：2，分数：30.00)51.BDirections:/B IYou are supposed to put forward some rules for job-seekers and you may o

21、ffer your suggestions in terms of the following points:/I 1) appearance, 2) ability and knowledge, and 3) confidence. IYou should write about100 words on Answer Sheet 2. (10 points)/I（分数：10.00）_52.BDirections:/B IAssuming that a manager is going to interview some job applicants and one of his friend

22、s gives him a piece of advice that the first impression is not a reliable basis for judgment. This manager wants to hear more from others and decides to have a wall newspaper put up for more views an that topic./I 1) You are going to write an article to offer your opinion about it. 2) You should wri

23、te about 160200 words neatly on Answer Skeet 2.（分数：20.00）_考研英语-68 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSection Use o(总题数：20，分数：10.00)A.facultyB.team C.groupD.staff解析：本题考查考生对词义的辨析能力。B(小组，队)符合句意，为答案。A(全体教员)，C (一群人)，D(全体职员)。A.creaturesB.resourcesC.processes D.activities解析：本题涉及上下文语义的把握。文章说，太阳热量的增强会影响到地球气候，地球水循环

24、，以及其它从太阳中汲取能量的“”，这应该指的是地球上各种物理或化学变化过程，因此 C为正确答案。A.downB.aroundC.toD.by 解析：本题涉及介词用法。Dby 常指增长或减少的幅度，正好符合句意的要求，故为正确答案。A.in B.ofC.toD.with解析：本题涉及介词的用法。一般说，描述某个东西数量增加或减少，介词均应为 in，故 A为答案。A.rarelyB.badlyC.actuallyD.poorly 解析：本题考查熟悉词汇的准确理解。D(不充分地，不足地)最符合句意，为正确答案。A (很少)，B(非常)。A.monitoring B.observingC.measur

25、ingD.recording解析：本题涉及词汇知识及上下文的理解。根据句意，A(监控)应为答案，其它语义不准确，皆排除。A.nothing butB.nothing thanC.anything elseD.anything but 解析：本题考查固定短语知识。依据空格上下文，D(决不是)为正确答案。A(绝对是)，B (正是)，C(其它)。A.now thatB.in caseC.only if D.even after解析：本题考查上下文语义的连贯理解。上句(Not so fast.)中，研究人员说太阳热量增加不一定使地球温度再次升高，除非地球气候系统一切保持不变。表达这种必要条件关系的选项

26、为 C(只有)。其它项均排除。A.pointsB.stations C.establishmentsD.bases解析：根据 16题空格所在句可知，本空格应该指的是科研监控站，故 B应为答案。A (点)，C(建制)，D(基地)都不符合文意。A.reflectionB.radiation C.illuminationD.illustration解析：根据上下文语义，radiation(辐射)指的是地球反射回天空的热量，为正确答案。也可以参看第三段开头类似的说法。A 意为“反射，反映”，指的是动作本身，带人后语义不清。A.presents B.offersC.grantsD.provides解析：

27、本题涉及词语搭配知识。根据句意，A 项 present sb with sth(向某人显示，给某人带来)为正确答案。D 项虽然可以与 with搭配，但语义不当，应排除。A.ongoingB.outgoingC.incoming D.upcoming解析：本题考查词汇知识。根据句意，C(进来的，过来的)为答案项，A(进行着的)，B(外出的)，D(发生的，出现的)均不符句意。A.indicatedB.emphasizedC.describedD.quantified 解析：由于上文说地球往外辐射的能力还不太准确地为人了解，故空格应该说需要更好的量化，因此D(量化)为最佳选项。其它选项不妥，排除。A

28、.commitsB.demonstratesC.revealsD.represents 解析：根据句意(地球往外辐射的能力还是一个虽不太为人所知但却很重要的参数)，D(表现为，体现)符合语义，为答案项。A(做)，B(证明)，C(揭示)均为干扰项。A.blockingB.escapingC.gauging D.manifesting解析：本题考查考生词汇知识。C(测量)为正确答案。A.muchB.farC.everD.still 解析：本题考查比较级的语法知识。对比较级进一步加强语气可在比较级词前加几个副词，如：much，far，a lot，still 等，区别在于 still还可放在比较级词后

29、面，故 D为正确项A.AttentionB.WorriesC.Concerns D.Puzzles解析：根据句意(1974 年，人们首次表现出对太阳辐射量的担忧)，C 为正确答案。A(注意)意思虽对，但不能与句中谓语动词 raise搭配，故也排除。A.offset B.disruptC.restoreD.relieve解析：空格所在句为对比语义句。既然上半句说某些变化会加强(reinforce)热度，那么空格所在句就该是说还有些变化会抵消(offset)热度，故 A为答案。B(破坏)，C(恢复)，D(缓解)均要排除。A.At the bestB.At first glance C.At all

30、 eventsD.At any rate解析：本题涉及介词短语及对下文的理解。答案为 B(初一看)。A(充其量)，C 和 D皆为“无论如何”。A.trend B.treadC.trenchD.treaty解析：本题涉及词形相近的词汇的词义辨析。上文说“来到地球的热量不断增加”，这显然是一种趋势，故 A为正确答案。B(轮胎纹路)，C(壕沟)，D(条约)。二、BSection Readi(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.The “underconnectivity theory“ attributes autism to_.（分数：2.00）A.disproportion of grey ma

31、tterB.imbalance of brain functionsC.deficiency in white matter D.insufficiency of communication解析：本题仍为细节题。根据第五段信息，可知答案为 c。22.The paper by Dr. Just and Dr. Minshew is meant to examine _.（分数：2.00）A.the functions of different regions of the brainB.the differences of autism from other disordersC.the bra

32、ins for the origins of autism D.the roles of Brocas area and Wernickes area解析：本题涉及细节提问，问该论文的写作意图，C 项比 D项更彻底地说明了意图，而且，D 项中的“roles(作用) “也非论文的真正研究意图。故 C为答案。23.What will the succeeding paragraph, should there be one, most probably discuss?（分数：2.00）A.Efforts to examine other brain areas of autistic perso

33、ns. B.Ways to stimulate the growth of white matter wiring.C.Other problems autistic persons may suffer from.D.Mysteries why white matter is so important.解析：这是遭逻辑理解题。既然末端首句指出两位学者研究的局限性，后两句“But if.And if”义说如果“underconnectivity theory“在大脑其它部分也正确的话，自闭症(autism)之谜才能揭开。可以推论，下段中，作者会探讨自闭症病人大脑的其它部分的情况。显然答案为 A

34、。24.The authors attitude towards Dr. Just and Dr. Minshews work can be described as_.（分数：2.00）A.enthusiastic supportB.absolute neutralityC.slight suspicionD.moderate approval 解析：本题询问作者对两位博士研究工作的态度。依据全文，尤其段二的第二句“cast some light(具有一定的启发性)”，可知作者是初步认可的态度，故答案为 D(大概认同)。25.Which of the following is true ac

35、cording to the first paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.The smell of a peach can make an autistic person feel painful.B.Autistic persons have difficulty understanding their environment. C.The signs of autism begin to appear after the age of three.D.Behavioural therapies can be used to cure people of autism.解析：本题为

36、细节提问。选项 B为第一段第三句的反话正说，是答案。A 项 smell不对；C 项 begin不符原文。三、BText 2/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.By “a good kick“, Goldman Sachs suggests that_.（分数：2.00）A.U.S. currency is exerting a positive influence over oil priceB.another oil-price shock is inevitable given its continuing riseC.the rise of oil price could affe

37、ct world economy negatively D.Goldman Sachs remained optimistic about the situation解析：这是一道词义题。依据段三的五、六句“But”可以推断，C 项为正确答案。27.The main concern of the last paragraph is_.（分数：2.00）A.the hurt of Saudi prideB.the possible disruption of oil supply C.the next target of terroristsD.the attack on an American

38、 oil contractor解析：本题涉及最后一段的主旨。仔细理解该段，第四句 But将段落语义一分为二，后面的内容显然是在反驳前两句沙特人所谓“石油供应不会中断”的说法，因此，本段主旨应为 B项。28.John Snows remarks are mentioned in the text to show_.（分数：2.00）A.his reluctance to get involvedB.Americans concern about the issue C.Washingtons hatred of the man at the pumpD.his attitude towards

39、the Saudi decision解析：这是一道细节意图题。依据第四段可知，引用 Snow的话语是为了说明主题句(美国人对该问题很关心)，所以答案为 B。29.It is implied in the second paragraph that _.（分数：2.00）A.high oil price sometimes results from inflation or slow growthB.Chinas growth has contributed to the rise of oil priceC.Japans demand of oil declined in the past m

40、onthsD.economy has much to do with the swing of oil price 解析：这是一道暗示题。依据第二段开头句可以知道答案为 A。B 项文章明确说过，不能作为暗示题的答案。30.What does the author mean by “. has become its flip-flopper“ (Para. 1)?（分数：2.00）A.Saudi Arabia reversed its earlier decision. B.Saudi Arabia objected to the rise of oil price.C.Saudi Arabia

41、 was concerned about the world economy.D.Saudi Arabia wished to reduce the oil production.解析：这是一道句意题，问本段第一句(主题句)的意思。要了解主题句的意思就得通读全段，确保理解准确全面。依据第一段，五月份和二月份相比，沙特政府对油价的态度发生了倒转，由此推断 A(沙特将早期的决定颠了个个儿)为答案。四、BText 3/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.What does the word “they“ (Para. 4) refer to?（分数：2.00）A.“organized gangs

42、“.B.“PCs infected“. C.“copies of the virus“.D.“their files“.解析：这是一道词义题。依据第四段的内容可知，“they”指代的是 B。32.It can be inferred from the text that the purpose of the attack could be_.（分数：2.00）A.to render the doorbell of the company uselessB.to prevent those nonstandard requests to visitC.to make some demands o

43、f the company D.to cancel some websites hated by terrorists解析：这是一道推论题，问这次攻击的目的可能是什么。依据第五段的第二句可以推断，这帮家伙的意图可能是敲诈(make some demands)，故答案为 C。其它几项意思与原文有差距33.The onset of a new generation of computer attacks was marked by _.（分数：2.00）A.an organization of gangsB.the infection of PCsC.the sale of a softwareD

44、.a websites vanishing 解析：这是一道细节题。依据第二段“The warning came as the website.disappeared from the web”可知，这次攻击的标志是某个网站的突然消失，故答案为 D。34.This text is most probably taken from _.（分数：2.00）A.a newspaper magazine B.a technicians reportC.a college textbookD.a science thesis解析：本题问文章的出处。文章第一段就暴露出新闻报道的时效性特征，说事情发生在 ye

45、sterday。文章摘自新闻报刊，答案为 A。35.Nell Barretts remarks are quoted to show_.（分数：2.00）A.experts different understandings of intention of the attack B.the difficulty to find out the gangs behind this actC.peoples doubt about winning the lawsuit against SCOD.the problem with the security of information managem

46、ent解析：本题涉及引用 Neil的言论的意图。文章第七和第八段分别介绍了 Cluley和 Neil对网络攻击的背后意图的不同看法。由此可见，引用 Neil的话是为了显示专家对袭击意图的不同理解，故答案为 A。五、BText 4/B(总题数：5，分数：10.00)36.The performances in relation to Whorfs claim of the Dani and the Piraha are_.（分数：2.00）A.complementaryB.identicalC.similarD.opposite 解析：本题考查局部信息的理解能力，问“相对于 Whorf的说法，两个民族的实际表现怎么样?”。第三段中 the Dani民族的认识能力没有被语言所限定；而末两段中 the Piraha民族由于语言中数字的限定，不能有效地回答 DrGordon 为他们所设定的问题，从而表明语言限定了他们的认识能力。可知，答案为D。37.It is s